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Report No.
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Study of HTGR contribution to Japan's CO$$_{2}$$ emission reduction goal in 2050

Kamiji, Yu; Suzuki, Koichi*; Yan, X. 

Japanese government has set the goal of reducing CO$$_{2}$$ emission by 26% in 2030 below the 2013 level, in longer term, by 80% below the 1990 level. To achieve the goals, various measures should be taken. The GTHTR300, a commercial High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) design being developed by JAEA offers spectrum of heat applications by using its high temperature heat up to 950$$^{circ}$$C. The potential contribution of CO$$_{2}$$ emission reduction by HTGR is estimated considering domestic and overseas deployment of the GTHTR300. The best estimate for domestic CO$$_{2}$$ reduction is 2.07$$times$$10$$^{8}$$ ton- CO$$_{2}$$/yr and that from oversea is 2.25$$times$$10$$^{8}$$ ton- CO$$_{2}$$/yr. The sum of these is about 47% of 9.13$$times$$10$$^{8}$$ ton- CO$$_{2}$$/yr which is CO$$_{2}$$ reduction target in 2050, for which deployment of 52 plants in Japan and 113 plants abroad, with each plant containing four 600 MWt reactor units, is required.

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