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放射能分析建屋内への放射性セシウムの混入状況及び混入低減策

Survey and countermeasures on radiocesium inflow into a laboratory building for radioactivity analysis

栗田 義幸; 三枝 純; 前田 智史

Kurita, Yoshiyuki; Saegusa, Jun; Maeda, Satoshi

2012年に原子力機構は環境レベルの放射能分析を行うための分析所を福島市に整備した。この分析所の主要な測定対象核種である放射性セシウム($$^{134}$$Cs, $$^{137}$$Cs)について、屋内への混入状況とその影響をゲルマニウム検出器を用いた$$gamma$$線スペクトロメトリに基づき調査した。その結果、表面汚染密度は通常の放射線管理における検出下限値を大きく下回り、放射能測定に影響を与えるレベルではないことが確認された。

In 2012, JAEA has established a laboratory in Fukushima-city to implement radioactivity analysis of environmental samples. Key nuclides measured in this laboratory are $$^{134}$$Cs and $$^{137}$$Cs (radiocesium). For the purpose, situation of radiocesium inflow into the laboratory building and its effects were investigated based on high-resolution gamma-spectrometry with germanium detectors. As a result, the surface density of radiocesium in the laboratory was found to be far below the minimum detectable activities of survey instruments routinely used for radiation control purposes.

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