透過X線法による短繊維強化樹脂材料の内部応力の評価

Evaluation of internal stress in short-carbon-fiber reinforced plastics by transmission X-ray diffraction

清水 憲一*; 小池 裕基*; 山田 大貴*; 小原田 和也*; 田中 啓介*; 菖蒲 敬久  

Shimizu, Kenichi*; Koike, Yuki*; Yamada, Taiki*; Oharada, Kazuya*; Tanaka, Keisuke*; Shobu, Takahisa

結晶性熱可塑性樹脂PPSを炭素短繊維で強化したCFRPの射出成型平板からスキン層のみの試験片を作成し、引張負荷状態で、エネルギー12.3keVの単色放射光により透過法・並傾法で試験片内部の母相の応力測定を行った。その結果、PPSの母相応力がX線応力測定標準で決定できること、繊維が一方向に完全に配向したCFRPの応力分配計数をマイクロメカニックスにより予測した結果と実験結果がほぼ一致することなどを明らかにした。

The internal stress in crystalline thermoplastics, polyphenylene sulphide (PPS), reinforced by carbon fibers of 30 mass% was measured by the diffraction method using synchrotron with energy of 12.3 keV. The stress in the matrix was determined by the sin2psi method with side-inclination optics of transmitted X-ray diffractions. Using skin-layer strips cut parallel, perpendicular and 45 degree to the molding direction of the injection molded plates, the matrix stress was measured under the uniaxial applied stress. The experimental values were at least qualitatively agreed with the prediction derived based on micromechanics. The quantitative difference between experiment and prediction is mainly due to the neglect of the distribution of fiber orientations in the micromechanics prediction. These residual stresses were caused by the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficient between matrix and fibers.