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Mechanism of flashing phenomena by microwave heating and influence of high dielectric constant solution

マイクロ波加熱による突沸現象のメカニズムと高誘電率溶液の影響

藤田 峻也*; 阿部 豊*; 金子 暁子*; 湯淺 朋久*; 瀬川 智臣 ; 加藤 良幸 ; 川口 浩一  ; 石井 克典 

Fujita, Shunya*; Abe, Yutaka*; Kaneko, Akiko*; Yuasa, Tomohisa*; Segawa, Tomoomi; Kato, Yoshiyuki; Kawaguchi, Koichi; Ishii, Katsunori

使用済燃料の再処理工程において、硝酸ウラニル・硝酸プルトニウム混合溶液をマイクロ波加熱脱硝法により、酸化ウラン・酸化プルトニウム混合酸化物粉末に転換しており、今後、量産規模の脱硝技術を開発する上で、マイクロ波加熱時の突沸及び噴きこぼれ防止のために運転条件の把握が求められる。本研究において、溶液の誘電率の増加に伴い熱伝導係数が低下することを明らかにした。また、噴き上げ現象においては気泡成長よりも無数の微小気泡の発生が支配的に影響を及ぼすと考えられる。

Mixed uranium oxide and plutonium oxide powder is produced from uranyl nitrate and plutonium nitrate mixed solution by the microwave heating denitration method in the spent fuel reprocessing process. Since the microwave heating method is accompanied by a boiling phenomenon, it is necessary to fully grasp the operating conditions in order to avoid flashing and spilling in the mass production of denitrification technology for the future. In this research, it was clarified that the heat transfer coefficient became lower as the dielectric constant increased. The dominant factor of the blowing up phenomena is supposed to be generation of the innumerable bubble rather than bubble's growth.

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