Measurements of multiparticle correlations in +Au Collisions at 200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV and +Au Collisions at 200 GeV and implications for collective behavior

200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6GeVの+Auおよび200GeVの+Au衝突における多粒子相関の測定と集団的振る舞いに対する示唆

Aidala, C.*; 長谷川 勝一   ; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之   ; 佐藤 進  ; 谷田 聖   ; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他311名*

Aidala, C.*; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Imai, Kenichi; Sako, Hiroyuki; Sato, Susumu; Tanida, Kiyoshi; PHENIX Collaboration*; 311 of others*

Recently, multiparticle-correlation measurements of relativistic HeAu, Pb, and even collisions have shown surprising collective signatures. Here we present beam-energy-scan measurements of 2-, 4-, and 6-particle angular correlations in Au collisions at =200, 62.4, 39, and 19.6 GeV. We also present measurements of 2- and 4-particle angular correlations in Au collisions at =200 GeV. We find the 4-particle cumulant to be real-valued for Au collisions at all four energies. We also find that the 4-particle cumulant in Au has the opposite sign as that in Au, indicating that the correlations are geometrical and therefore collective in origin. Further we find that the 6-particle cumulant agrees with the 4-particle cumulant in Au collisions at 200 GeV, which indicates that nonflow effects are subdominant and provides strong evidence of collectivity.