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粒子状放射性物質のプールスクラビングに関する実験的研究

Experimental research on pool scrubbing of particles of radioactive materials

秋葉 美幸*; 堀田 亮年*; 阿部 豊*; 孫 昊旻   

Akiba, Miyuki*; Hotta, Akitoshi*; Abe, Yutaka*; Sun, Haomin

プールスクラビングの機構を理解するために、スケールが異なる3つの試験を実施した。小規模個別効果試験では、高速ビデオ, ワイヤメッシュセンサー, PIV等の高分解能二相流計測手法を用いて、単一気泡や二相流構造を把握した。大規模総合効果試験では、定圧と減圧両方の条件におけるエアロゾル除去効果に対する水深や水温の影響を計測した。これらの試験から得られた個別現象と総合現象の関係を明確にするために、中規模総合効果試験を行っている。

Tests at three different scales were conducted in order to understand the mechanisms of pool scrubbing. In the small-scale separate effect test, high resolution two-phase flow measurement techniques such as a high-speed camera, wire mesh sensor and PIV were applied to capture the behaviors of a single bubble and two-phase flow structures. In the large-scale integral effect test, the dependence of the aerosol removal efficiency on submergence and pool temperature was measured under constant pressure and depressurized conditions. To clarify relationships between individual phenomena and combined phenomena observed in two tests, the mid-scale integral effect test was undertaken.

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