Single-spin asymmetry of
production in 

, 
Al, and 
Au collisions with transversely polarized proton beams at
GeV
GeVでの横偏極陽子と陽子, アルミニウム, 金原子核との衝突における
生成のシングルスピン非対称性
Aidala, C.*; 長谷川 勝一
; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之
; 佐藤 進
; 谷田 聖
; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他286名*
Aidala, C.*; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Imai, Kenichi; Sako, Hiroyuki; Sato, Susumu; Tanida, Kiyoshi; PHENIX Collaboration*; 286 of others*
We report the transverse single-spin asymmetries of
production at forward and backward rapidity,
, as a function of
transverse momentum (
) and Feynman-
(
). The data analyzed were recorded by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in 2015 from 

, 
Al, and 
Au collisions with transversely polarized proton beams at
GeV. At this collision energy, single-spin asymmetries for heavy-flavor particle production of 

collisions provide access to the spin-dependent gluon distribution and higher-twist correlation functions inside the nucleon, such as the gluon Qiu-Sterman and trigluon correlation functions. Proton + nucleus collisions offer an excellent opportunity to study nuclear effects on the correlation functions. The data indicate negative asymmetries at the two-standard-deviation level in the 
Au data for
GeV/
at both forward and backward rapidity, while in 

and 
Al collisions the asymmetries are consistent with zero within the range of experimental uncertainties.