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First evidence for cos 2$$beta >$$ 0 and resolution of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Quark-Mixing Unitarity Triangle ambiguity

$$B^{0} to D^{(*)} h^{0}$$, $$D to K_{S}^{0} pi^{+} pi^{-}$$崩壊の時間依存ダリッツプロット解析による初めての$$cos 2beta > 0$$の証拠とそれによるCKMユニタリー三角形の不定性の解消

足立 一郎*; 谷田 聖   ; Belle Collaboration*; 他421名*

Adachi, Ichiro*; Tanida, Kiyoshi; Belle Collaboration*; 421 of others*

We present first evidence that the cosine of the $$CP$$-violating weak phase $$2beta$$ is positive, and hence exclude trigonometric multifold solutions of the CKM Unitarity Triangle using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis of $$B^{0} to D^{(*)} h^{0}$$ with $$D to K_{S}^{0} pi^{+} pi^{-}$$ decays, where $$h^{0} in {pi^{0}, eta, omega }$$ denotes a light unflavored and neutral hadron. The measurement is performed combining the final data sets of the BaBar and Belle experiments collected at the $$Upsilon(4S)$$ resonance at the asymmetric-energy B factories PEP-II at SLAC and KEKB at KEK, respectively. The data samples contain $$( 471 pm 3 )times 10^6, Bbar{B}$$ pairs recorded by the BaBar detector and $$(772 pm 11)times 10^6, Bbar{B}$$ pairs recorded by the Belle detector. The results of the measurement are $$sin{2beta} = 0.80 pm 0.14 ,(rm{stat.}) pm 0.06 ,(rm{syst.}) pm 0.03 ,(rm{model})$$ and $$cos{2beta} = 0.91 pm 0.22 ,(rm{stat.}) pm 0.09 ,(rm{syst.}) pm 0.07 ,(rm{model})$$. The result for the direct measurement of the angle $$beta$$ of the CKM Unitarity Triangle is $$beta = left( 22.5 pm 4.4 ,(rm{stat.}) pm 1.2 ,(rm{syst.}) pm 0.6 ,(rm{model}) right)^{circ}$$. The quoted model uncertainties are due to the composition of the $$D^{0} to K_{S}^{0} pi^{+} pi^{-}$$ decay amplitude model, which is newly established by performing a Dalitz plot amplitude analysis using a high-statistics $$e^{+}e^{-} to cbar{c}$$ data sample. CP violation is observed in $$B^{0} to D^{(*)} h^{0}$$ decays at the level of $$5.1$$ standard deviations. The significance for $$cos{2beta} > 0$$ is $$3.7$$ standard deviations. The trigonometric multifold solution $$pi/2 - beta = (68.1 pm 0.7)^{circ}$$ is excluded at the level of $$7.3$$ standard deviations. The measurement resolves an ambiguity in the determination of the apex of the CKM Unitarity Triangle.

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パーセンタイル:57.76

分野:Physics, Multidisciplinary

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