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NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$と関連物質の$$f$$電子状態; 価数の変化に伴う重い電子系超伝導

$$f$$-electron states of NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and the isostructural family; Heavy fermion superconductivity accompanied by valence crossover

目時 直人   

Metoki, Naoto

物質の電子状態を解明することは、「固体物理」の主要な研究テーマである。それは多極子や超伝導などの微視的な理解に欠かせない。希土類(4$$f$$)やアクチノイド(5$$f$$)は、電子数の増加とともに複雑さを増し、様々な相互作用が競合して多様な状態が出現する。多体$$f$$電子系の結晶場分裂はバンド幅より狭いため、(1)高分解能の実験が必要で、(2)遍歴的なCeやU化合物は本質的に明瞭なスペクトルを示さない。また、(3)国際規制物質NpやPuなど超アクチノイド元素の取り扱いは厳しく規制されている。そこで比較的局在性の強い物質や希土類関連物質の、中性子散乱実験による磁気励起の研究が有益である。本稿では重い電子系化合物NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$と関連物質の$$f$$電子状態について述べる。

Electron states are the main theme of "solid-state physics", which is essential for microscopic understanding of multipoles and superconductivity, etc. Rare earths (4$$f$$) and actinides (5$$f$$) provide variety of interesting states realized with competing interactions between the increasing number of $$f$$ electrons. Since crystal field splitting of many-body $$f$$ electron system is smaller than the bandwidth, (1) high resolution experiments are needed, (2) essentially no clear spectrum with well defined peaks is expected in itinerant Ce and U compounds, and (3) Np and Pu is strictly regulated. Therefore, systematic research on magnetic excitations by neutron scattering experiments of localized compounds and rare earth iso-structural reference is useful. We describe the $$f$$ electron states of heavy electron compounds NpPd$$ _5$$Al$$_2$$ and actinide and rare earth based iso-structural family.

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