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Study on eutectic melting behavior of control rod materials in core disruptive accidents of sodium-cooled fast reactors, 4; Effect of B$$_{4}$$C addition on viscosity of austenitic stainless steel in liquid state

ナトリウム冷却高速炉の炉心損傷事故時の制御棒材の共晶溶融挙動に関する研究,4; B$$_{4}$$C追加による液状オーステナイトステンレス鋼の粘度への影響

太田 弘道*; 小久保 宏紀*; 西 剛史*; 山野 秀将   

Ota, Hiromichi*; Kokubo, Hiroki*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Yamano, Hidemasa

粘度計測装置を開発した。ステンレス鋼(SS)合金等の低粘度金属の取扱は難しいことから、高温溶融合金の粘度測定は難しいことが知られている。本研究では最初の段階として、溶融ニッケル(Ni)とステンレス鋼の粘度を、高温溶融合金の計測に適したるつぼ回転振動法により計測し、粘度計測装置の性能を確認している。溶融金属を入れたつるぼを吊るし、電磁的回転振動を与えたが、溶融金属の摩擦により、振動は弱まった。粘度は振動時間と対数減少から判断される。るつぼは、ミラーブロック,アルミ製の慣性ディスクに接続されており、全体は白金-ロジウム合金製のワイヤで吊られている。レーザー光線をミラーに照射し、その反射光を光センサで検知し、その後、溶融金属の対数減少を決定した。溶融Niと溶融SSの粘度は1823Kであった。この結果における溶融Ni及びSSの粘度数値は、溶融Ni及びSSの文献値に近く、この計測装置を使って溶融合金の粘度を計測する。溶融SS合金の粘度の濃度依存性は今後明らかにされる。

A viscosity measurement apparatus has been developed. It is known that the measurement of the viscosity of molten alloy at elevated temperatures is difficult due to the difficulty of handling for low viscosity fluids such as the stainless steel (SS)+B$$_{4}$$C alloy. In this study, the viscosities of the molten nickel (Ni) and stainless steel (SS) were measured by the oscillating crucible method to confirm the performance of the viscosity measurement apparatus as a first step. This method is suitable for high temperature molten alloys. A crucible containing molten metal is suspended, and a rotational oscillation is given to the crucible electromagnetically. The oscillation was damped by the friction of molten metal. The viscosity is determined from the period of oscillation and the logarithmic decrement. The crucible was connected to a mirror block and an inertia disk made of aluminum, and whole of them was suspended by a wire made of platinum-13% rhodium alloy. A laser light is irradiated to the mirror. The reflection light is detected by the photo-detectors, and then, the logarithmic decrement of molten metal is determined. The viscosities of molten nickel and SS melts were measured up to 1823 K. In these results, the measured viscosity values of molten Ni and SS were close to those of the literature values of molten Ni and SS. By the equipment, the viscosity of molten SS+B$$_{4}$$C alloys are measured. The B$$_{4}$$C concentration dependence of the viscosity of molten SS+B$$_{4}$$C alloys is to be clarified.

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