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Report No.
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Observation of a $$Xi$$ bound state in the $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction at 1.8 GeV/$$c$$

Nagae, Tomofumi*; Ekawa, Hiroyuki; Hasegawa, Shoichi   ; Hayakawa, Shuhei; Hosomi, Kenji  ; Ichikawa, Yudai   ; Imai, Kenichi; Kimbara, Shinji; Nanamura, Takuya*; Naruki, Megumi; Sako, Hiroyuki   ; Sato, Susumu  ; Tamura, Hirokazu*; Tanida, Kiyoshi   ; Yamamoto, Takeshi  ; 29 of others*

For the full understanding of baryon-baryon interactions in flavor $$SU(3)$$, the $$Xi N$$ interaction is the last missing piece of information. So far, we have revealed the $$Lambda N$$ interaction to be attractive ($$U_{Lambda} cong 30$$ MeV), and $$Sigma N$$ interaction to be repulsive in the medium to heavy mass-number region. The $$Lambda Lambda$$ bonding energy is weakly attractive. While we have a few experimental observations suggesting the $$Xi N$$ interaction would be attractive, there still exist large theoretical ambiguities weather it is attractive or not. Experimental determinations on the existence of bound states of $$Xi$$ hypernuclei by observing bound-state peaks are strongly awaited. In this report, a new preliminary result on the missing-mass spectrum of a $$^{12}$$C$$(K^-, K^+)$$ reaction, which strongly suggests the existence of $$Xi$$-hypernuclear bound states, is presented.

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Category:Physics, Nuclear

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