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Analytical study on dynamic response of reinforced concrete structure with internal equipment subjected to projectile impact

飛翔体衝突を受ける鉄筋コンクリート構造物の衝撃応答に関する解析的検討

奥田 幸彦  ; Kang, Z.   ; 西田 明美  ; 坪田 張二; Li, Y. 

Okuda, Yukihiko; Kang, Z.; Nishida, Akemi; Tsubota, Haruji; Li, Y.

原子炉建屋に飛翔体が衝突した場合、衝突時に発生する応力波は衝突を受けた壁から建屋内へと伝播する。この応力波は建屋内において高振動数を含む振動を励起する可能性があり、安全上重要な内包機器への影響評価が課題となっている。OECD/NEAにおいても、飛翔体衝突による原子力施設への影響評価を目的としたベンチマーク解析プロジェクト(OECD/NEA IRISプロジェクト)を立ち上げ、そのフェーズ3として建屋内包機器への影響評価に取り組んでいる。このIRISプロジェクトのフェーズ3に参加し、原子炉建屋及び内包機器を模擬した構造物への飛翔体衝突試験の結果を対象に再現解析を実施した。具体的には、鉄筋コンクリート(RC)構造である原子炉建屋内の応力波伝播及び建屋内包機器への影響評価に資する数値解析手法を整備し、解析結果と試験結果との比較により解析手法の妥当性を確認した。本論文では、飛翔体衝突による建屋内包機器の応答への影響評価に係る解析的検討結果について報告する。

In case of projectile impact to reactor building of nuclear power plants, stress waves due to the projectile impact propagate from the impacted wall to the interior of the structure. It is an important issue to assess the dynamic response generated with projectile impact for safety related internal equipment because stress waves are likely to excite high-frequency vibrations of internal equipment in the reactor building. The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) / NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency) launched the IRIS (Improving Robustness Assessment Methodologies for Structures Impacted by Projectiles) benchmark project in order to assess the dynamic response for nuclear facility by projectile impact and the third phase of IRIS (IRIS 3) contributes to the investigation on the dynamic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structure with internal equipment. We have participated in the IRIS 3 and have performed the calibration analysis for projectile impact test on the structure which models a reactor building and internal equipment. Specially, we have developed and validated a numerical approach to investigate impact response of the RC structure with internal equipment through the calibration correction. This paper presents partial simulation results from dynamic response of the RC structure with internal equipment and discusses the effect of supporting condition of the internal equipment and stress wave propagation.

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