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※ 半角英数字
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変質した火山岩の年代測定のための岩石記載・化学組成・前処理に関する検討

Study on sample description, composition, and preparation for dating of altered volcanic rocks

丹羽 正和   ; 植木 忠正*; 星 博幸*; 杉崎 雄一*

Niwa, Masakazu; Ueki, Tadamasa*; Hoshi, Hiroyuki*; Sugisaki, Yuichi*

火山岩の形成年代の情報を得ることは、地層処分のサイト特性調査や安全評価などにおいて火山活動の影響を把握する上でも重要となる。本報告書では、変質した火山岩から正確なK-Ar年代値を得るための測定対象を適切に選定するために実施した、火山岩の偏光顕微鏡記載および鉱物・化学分析の結果をデータとして取りまとめた。また、火山岩の主要な斑晶鉱物の一つである斜長石の新鮮な鉱物を高純度で集めるための、凍結融解処理や塩酸処理などの手法についても報告書に取りまとめた。

Ages of volcanic rocks are helpful information to understand the impact of volcanism concerning a site characterization and a safety assessment for geological disposal. In this study, mineralogical and geochemical data of altered volcanic rocks were collected using a polarizing microscope, X-ray diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray analytical microscope, and electron probe microanalyzer, to select targets suitable for reliable K-Ar dating. In addition, sample preparation procedures such as freeze-thawing and HCl treatment were examined to concentrate unaltered plagioclase which is one of major phenocrysts in volcanic rocks. These data and procedures were compiled in this report.

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