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平成29, 30年度福島第一原子力発電所の炉内付着物の分析; 平成28年度補正予算「廃炉・汚染水対策事業費補助金」(燃料デブリの性状把握・分析技術の開発)

Analysis of deposits inside the reactor at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in JFY 2017-2018; The Subsidy programs "Project of Decommissioning and Contaminated Water Management in the FY2016 Supplementary Budget, (Development of Technologies for Grasping and Analyzing Properties of Fuel Debris)

仲吉 彬  ; 三次 岳志 ; 佐々木 新治  ; 前田 宏治  

Nakayoshi, Akira; Mitsugi, Takeshi; Sasaki, Shinji; Maeda, Koji

東京電力福島第一原子力発電所(1F)において、炉内調査が行われ、燃料デブリの取り出し工法、取り出し後の収納・保管等の検討が進められている。この廃炉作業を安全かつ着実に実施するためには、炉内で生じている燃料デブリの性状を把握する必要がある。このため、平成28年度補正予算「廃炉・汚染水対策事業費補助金(燃料デブリの性状把握・分析技術の開発)」プロジェクトにおいて、模擬物質を用いて取り出し装置の検討に有用な硬さや、収納・保管の検討に必要な燃料デブリ乾燥時挙動などの燃料デブリの性状を調査・推定し、実際の廃炉作業を検討するプロジェクトに提供している。このプロジェクトの一環で、1F1号機から3号機の炉内調査時に取得した調査装置の付着物や原子炉格納容器内の堆積物等のサンプルに含まれるU含有領域の分析を実施した。本報告書は、U含有粒子の生成メカニズム等の解析評価に供するため、得られた分析結果のうちFESEM/WDX、FE-SEM/EDS、STEM/EDS及びTEM分析の結果をデータベースとして取りまとめたものである。なお、分析はJAEA大洗研究所及び日本核燃料開発株式会社にて実施した。

At the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), an investigation inside the reactors has been carried out, and R&D has been made on methods of fuel debris retrieval and storage after retrieval. In order to carry out the decommissioning work safely and steadily, understanding characteristics of fuel debris in the reactors is required. Therefore, in the development of technologies for grasping and analyzing properties of fuel debris project, the characteristics of simulated fuel debris, such as hardness, drying behavior, etc., of fuel debris for design of removal and storage, have been investigated and estimated, and provided to other projects conducting the decommissioning work. As part of this project, U-containing particles in samples (e.g., deposit on the investigation equipment, sediment in the reactors, etc.) obtained during the internal investigation of the reactors of 1F units 1 to 3 were analyzed. This report summarized the results of FE-SEM/WDX, FE-SEM/EDS, STEM/EDS, and TEM analysis, which were extracted from all analysis results obtained, as a database for the evaluation of the generation mechanism of U-containing particles. The analyses were performed at the JAEA Oarai Research and Development Institute and Nippon Nuclear Fuel Development Co., LTD.

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