核セキュリティ対策; サイバーセキュリティの側面から見て

The Nuclear security measures; From the view point of cyber security

福井 康人 

Fukui, Yasuhito

核セキュリティの中でも特にサイバーセキュリティに関連したものについて論じ、先ず日本が締結している核セキュリティ関連条約及び関連するIAEA核セキュリティ文書について概説する。更に、サイバーセキュリティについて、有益なサイバー犯罪条約やサイバー関連の国際会議国連での動きについて述べたうえで、その具体的な対策の例を提示するとともに、2021年に開催予定の改正核物質防護条約のレビュー会合の開催を念頭において、具体的な議論を進める。

This article argues especially the inter-relation between the nuclear security and cyber security. First, this article explains the issues related to the nuclear security such as nuclear security related international treaties and IAEA nuclear security series documents which is essential to support this treaty regime. Second, as for cyber security, international treaty such as Convention on Cybercrime and international conference on cyber issues held in five times at high level, and UN activities held in the form of the Group of governmental experts and Open-ended working group etc. Based on the fundamental assessment on these multi-faceted aspects, this article tries to propose the guidance in view of the Review Conference of 2005 Amendment to the 1979 Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials, which will be held in the next year 2021.