検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

鉄筋コンクリート耐震壁に対する等価線形解析の適用性検討; 原子炉建屋耐震壁終局応答試験の三次元有限要素法シミュレーション解析

Applicability of equivalent linear analysis to reinforced concrete shear walls; 3D FEM simulation of experiment results of seismic wall ultimate behavior

市原 義孝*; 中村 尚弘*; 森谷 寛*; 堀口 朋裕*; 崔 炳賢  

Ichihara, Yoshitaka*; Nakamura, Naohiro*; Moritani, Hiroshi*; Horiguchi, Tomohiro*; Choi, B.

本研究は、鉄筋コンクリート構造物の非線形性の影響を近似的に等価線形解析手法による地震応答解析で評価することを目的に、1996年にOECD/NEAによる国際解析コンペで使用された原子炉建屋耐震壁終局応答試験の三次元有限要素法によるシミュレーション解析を実施した。耐震壁の等価剛性及び等価減衰は、日本電気協会が提案するトリリニア型スケルトンカーブ、Cheng et al.が提案する履歴曲線より求め、せん断ひずみ調整ファクターは感度解析より0.70に決定した。その結果、せん断ひずみ$$gamma$$=2.0$$times$$10$$^{-3}$$程度までの試験体上部の卓越振動数,最大応答加速度,最大応答変位,慣性力-変位関係,床応答スペクトルを良く再現できることを明らかにした。本報における等価線形解析は、$$gamma$$=4.0$$times$$10$$^{-3}$$程度の終局破壊時の最大応答変位を過小評価している。このため、破壊直前の急激な変位の増大を含む試験結果の評価に本手法を適用する場合は、その適用性に十分留意する必要がある。

In this study, we aim to approximately evaluate the effect of nonlinearity of reinforced concrete structures through seismic response analysis using the equivalent linear analysis method. A simulation analysis was performed for the ultimate response test of the shear wall of the reactor building used in an international competition by OECD/NEA in 1996. The equivalent stiffness and damping of the shear wall were obtained from the trilinear skeleton curves proposed by the Japan Electric Association and the hysteresis curves proposed by Cheng et al. The dominant frequency, maximum acceleration response, maximum displacement response, inertia force-displacement relationship, and acceleration response spectra of the top slab could be simulated well up to a shear strain of approximately $$gamma$$=2.0$$times$$10$$^{-3}$$. The equivalent linear analysis used herein underestimates the maximum displacement response at the time of ultimate fracture of approximately $$gamma$$=4.0$$times$$10$$^{-3}$$. Moreover, the maximum shear strain of the shear wall could not capture the locally occurring shear strain compared with that of the nonlinear analysis. Therefore, when employing this method to evaluate the maximum shear strain and test results, including those during the sudden increase in displacement immediately before the fracture, sufficient attention must be paid to its applicability.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.