検索対象:     
報告書番号:
※ 半角英数字
 年 ~ 
 年

Air dose rates and cesium-137 in urban areas; Deposition, migration, and time dependencies after nuclear power plant accidents

市街地における空間線量率; セシウム-137の沈着、移行、経時変化

吉村 和也  

Yoshimura, Kazuya

Our goal is to review and synthesize knowledge obtained after the Fukushima Dai-ichi and Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accidents to provide important information to better understand environmental radiation in urban areas. As was reported in Europe, the cesium-137 ($$^{137}$$Cs) inventory (Bq m$$^{-2}$$) was high on soil grounds but relatively low on impermeable surfaces such as roads and roofs because of the high initial runoff and wash-off of $$^{137}$$Cs from surfaces. The air dose rate in urban areas decreased faster than that in other land uses owing to large $$^{137}$$Cs wash-off on pavements and anthropogenic effects, such as decontamination. Thus, environmental recovery in urban area was thought to be facilitated by human activities and $$^{137}$$Cs wash-off, reducing radiation risk of local residents comparing to the other land uses.

Access

:

- Accesses

InCites™

:

パーセンタイル:73.26

分野:Nuclear Science & Technology

Altmetrics

:

[CLARIVATE ANALYTICS], [WEB OF SCIENCE], [HIGHLY CITED PAPER & CUP LOGO] and [HOT PAPER & FIRE LOGO] are trademarks of Clarivate Analytics, and/or its affiliated company or companies, and used herein by permission and/or license.