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原子炉構造レジリエンスを向上させる破損の拡大抑制技術の開発,16; 超高温時のレジリエンス向上策の有効性評価方法の考案

Development of failure mitigation technologies for improving resilience of nuclear structures, 16; Effectiveness evaluation methodology of the measures for improving resilience at ultra-high temperatures

小野田 雄一 ; 栗坂 健一 ; 山野 秀将   

Onoda, Yuichi; Kurisaka, Kenichi; Yamano, Hidemasa

ナトリウム冷却高速炉において除熱機能喪失により超高温状態に至る事故シーケンスに注目してイベントツリーを定量化するとともに、レジリエンス向上策の導入前後の炉心損傷頻度の低減効果を評価することで、レジリエンス向上策の有効性を評価する方法を考案した。レジリエンス向上策の条件付き成功確率を0.81と暫定すると、除熱機能喪失に至るすべての事故シーケンスに対する炉心損傷頻度の低減率は19%となる。レジリエンス向上策を講じることにより炉心損傷頻度を1.0$$times$$10$$^{-8}$$(1/炉年)のオーダーまで低減できる。

We invented an effectiveness evaluation method of the measures for improving resilience by quantifying the event tree focusing on the accident sequence that leads to an ultra-high temperature state due to loss of heat removal systems in a sodium-cooled fast reactor and by evaluating the reduction rate of core damage frequency before and after the introduction of measures for improving resilience. If the conditional success probability of measures for improving resilience is tentatively set to 0.81, the reduction rate of core damage frequency for all accident sequences leading to loss of heat removal systems becomes 19%. By taking measures to improve resilience, the core damage frequency can be reduced to the order of 1.0$$times$$10$$^{-8}$$ (1/reactor year).

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