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(U-Th)/He法に係る湿式分析法の検討; 検量線法による親核種濃度の定量の試み

Examination of the wet analysis for the (U-Th)/He method; Attempt to determine the contents of parent nuclides based on the calibration curve method

福田 将眞   ; 鏡味 沙耶   

Fukuda, Shoma; Kagami, Saya

(U-Th)/He法における親核種の定量には、世界的にはUやTh同位体スパイクを用いた同位体希釈法を用いることが一般的であり、多くの知見が蓄積している。一方、日本国内ではこれらの同位体スパイクの保持および使用が厳格に規制されていることから、同位体希釈法の適用自体が困難である。そこで、アパタイトやジルコンを対象とした湿式法による完全分解ののち、検量線法による親核種の濃度測定法について、その有効性の検証を試みる。分析試料はフィッション・トラック法の年代標準試料としても良く知られる、DurangoアパタイトおよびFish Canyon Tuffジルコンを採用した。本講演では、検量線法を用いた親核種(U, Th, Sm)の定量において、最適な内標準元素(Bi, Tl)を評価し、各鉱物試料における親核種の定量を実施したため、結果の一部を紹介する。

For the determination of parent nuclides in the (U-Th)/He method, the isotope dilution method using U and Th isotope spikes is commonly employed worldwide, and much knowledge has been accumulated. On the other hand, the possession and use of these spikes are strictly restricted, which makes the application of the isotope dilution method itself difficult. After the complete dissolution of apatite and zircon by the wet method, we have therefore attempted to verify the calibration curve method for measuring the concentration of the parent nuclides. Durango apatite and Fish Canyon Tuff zircon, which are well-known as the age standard samples for the fission track method, were used as analytical samples. In this presentation, we will introduce some of the results of the determination of parent nuclides (U, Th, Sm) in each mineral sample based on the calibration curve method as well as results of evaluating the suitable internal standards (Bi, Tl) to determine the contents of parent nuclides.

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