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Temporal and lateral variations of $$^{7}$$Be depositions in Hokuriku, Japan

北陸地方における$$^{7}$$Be降下物の水平・時間分布

吉田 圭佑; 加藤 慎吾; 内田 賢吾*; 山下 雅広; 奥山 慎一 ; 井上 睦夫*

Yoshida, Keisuke; Kato, Shingo; Uchida, Kengo*; Yamashita, Masahiro; Okuyama, Shinichi; Inoue, Mutsuo*

冬季の北陸地方では$$^{7}$$Be降下量は地域により違いが見られる。30年間(1991年4月から2021年3月)の$$^{7}$$Be降下量の時間的変化及び地域的分布を分析し、北極から北陸地方への物質輸送メカニズムを調べた。冬季特有の気圧配置と北陸地方内の不均一な降水により、特徴的な季節変動と金沢市の山間部で$$^{7}$$Be降下量が最大となることが観測された。さらに、冬季の$$^{7}$$Be降下量の年変動は、太陽黒点数と降水量とおおよそ一致していたため、太陽黒点数と降水量が$$^{7}$$Be降下量の年変動に影響を与えている。

In winter, $$^{7}$$Be deposition profile shows wide variation in Hokuriku region. Temporal and regional variations of $$^{7}$$Be deposition data during 30 years (Apr. 1991 to Mar. 2021) were analyzed and material transport mechanisms from arctic region were studied. Due to pressure pattern around Japan in winter and inhomogeneous precipitation in Hokuriku region caused by topography, characteristic seasonal variation was found and highest $$^{7}$$Be deposition was observed in mountainous area in Kanazawa City. In addition, the period of high $$^{7}$$Be deposition observed approximately agreed with that of minimum sunspot number or maximum precipitation. Therefore, sunspot number and precipitation affect temporal variations of $$^{7}$$Be deposition.

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