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Online solid-phase extraction ICP-MS for determination of technetium-99 in environmental samples

Matsueda, Makoto   ; Terashima, Motoki  ; Takagai, Yoshitaka*

Technetium-99 ($$^{99}$$Tc) is a pure beta-emitting radionuclide with a long half-life (210 000 years), produced with a yield of about 6% during the fission of $$^{235}$$U and $$^{239}$$Pu. The properties of high mobility in environment and concentrated into specific seaweeds were applied as a tracer for radioisotopes released into the environment. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is the main method for $$^{99}$$Tc analysis; however, the isobars ($$^{99}$$Ru and $$^{98}$$MoH) interfere the quantification. In this study, a multi-stage separation and analysis system (online SPE-ICP-MS) for $$^{99}$$Tc was constructed by attaching a solid phase extraction (SPE) resin to a flow injection (FI) system and combining it with a collision reaction cell (CRC) in an ICP-MS. In addition, a high sensitivity for detecting trace amounts of $$^{99}$$Tc was developed.

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