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System of radiological protection; Towards a consistent framework on earth and in space

放射線防護体系; 地上と宇宙における統一的な枠組み構築に向けて

R$"u$hm, W.*; 伴 信彦*; Chen, J.*; Li, C.*; Dobynde, M.*; Durante, M.*; El-Jaby, S.*; 込山 立人*; 小笹 晃太郎*; 佐藤 達彦   ; Semones, E. J.*; Shavers, M.*; Shurshakov, V.*; Straube, U.*; Tomi, L.*; Ulanowski, A.*; Vaillant, L.*; Xu, Z.*; Zervides, C.*; Zhou, G.*

R$"u$hm, W.*; Ban, Nobuhiko*; Chen, J.*; Li, C.*; Dobynde, M.*; Durante, M.*; El-Jaby, S.*; Komiyama, Tatsuto*; Ozasa, Kotaro*; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Semones, E. J.*; Shavers, M.*; Shurshakov, V.*; Straube, U.*; Tomi, L.*; Ulanowski, A.*; Vaillant, L.*; Xu, Z.*; Zervides, C.*; Zhou, G.*

国際放射線防護委員会(ICRP)は、過去90年間に渡って世界各国や国際的な放射線防護の枠組み作りに貢献してきた。2019年、ICRPは宇宙飛行士の放射線防護に関わる様々な問題に対応したタスクグループ(TG115)を立ち上げ、地上の放射線防護体系と宇宙の放射線防護体系との共通の枠組み作りに取り組んでいる。本論文では、現時点でICRPが定めている宇宙放射線防護体系についてとりまとめて報告する。

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) provides independent recommendations on radiological protection for the public benefit. For more than 90 years, the ICRP System of Radiological Protection has been guiding the development and implementation of national and international standards and regulations on radiological protection. In 2019, ICRP established Task Group (TG) 115 to address a broader range of topics related to dose and risk assessment for radiological protection of astronauts. This paper gives an overview of the System of Radiological Protection and a brief summary of ICRP's work on radiological protection of astronauts.

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分野:Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

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