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原子炉構造レジリエンスを向上させる破損の拡大抑制技術の開発,26; 超高温時のレジリエンス向上策の有効性に関する予備評価

Development of failure mitigation technologies for improving resilience of nuclear structures, 26; Preliminary evaluation for effectiveness of the measures for improving resilience at ultra-high temperatures

小野田 雄一 ; 栗坂 健一 ; 山野 秀将   

Onoda, Yuichi; Kurisaka, Kenichi; Yamano, Hidemasa

次世代高速炉を対象として、除熱機能喪失により超高温に至る事故シーケンスに着目し、原子炉構造レジリエンスを向上させる対策の有効性を予備的に評価した。原子炉容器から放熱を促進する対策に焦点を当て、同対策による冷却性を予備的に評価した。また事故進展の不確実さとレジリエンス向上策の成否について検討し、イベントツリーの分岐確率を予備的に評価した。これにより想定した対策による炉心損傷頻度の低減率が定量化できることを確認した。

Focusing on the accident sequence leading to ultra-high temperatures due to loss of heat removal systems, the effectiveness of the measures for improving reactor structural resilience was preliminarily evaluated for next-generation sodium-cooled fast reactors. Focusing on countermeasures to promote heat dissipation from the reactor vessel, the cooling performance of these measures was preliminarily evaluated. In addition, we examined the uncertainty of accident progression and the success or failure of the measures for improving resilience, and preliminarily evaluated the branch probability of the event tree. As a result, it was confirmed that the reduction rate of the core damage frequency due to the assumed countermeasures can be quantified.

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