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高出力密度高温ガス炉におけるマルチフィジクス挙動,2; 実機成立性評価

Multiphysics behavior in HTGRs with high power density, 2; Feasibility study

高松 邦吉  ; 沖田 将一朗  ; 橘 幸男 ; 西村 洋亮*; 岡本 孝司*

Takamatsu, Kuniyoshi; Okita, Shoichiro; Tachibana, Yukio; Nishimura, Yosuke*; Okamoto, Koji*

本研究では、SiC母材の燃料コンパクトを採用した高出力密度高温ガス炉の事故解析を行い、実機の成立性を評価した。具体的には、高温ガス炉の安全評価で用いた2次元非定常伝熱解析コードを用いて減圧事故解析を行った結果、高出力密度高温ガス炉の燃料温度分布及びRPV温度分布等が明らかとなり、燃料最高温度は1400$$^{circ}$$Cを超えないことを確認できた。つまり、減圧事故が発生しても、SiC母材の燃料コンパクトを採用した高出力密度高温ガス炉は、優れた受動的安全性の特徴を持つことがわかった。

In this study, accident analyses of high-power density HTGRs adopting SiC-matrixed fuel compacts and feasibility study were conducted. Specifically, for the feasibility study, rapid depressurization accidents were analyzed using the two-dimensional unsteady heat transfer analysis code for safety evaluation of HTGRs. As a result of the rapid depressurization accident analyses, the fuel temperature and RPV temperature distributions in the HTGRs with high-power density were clarified, and it was confirmed that the maximum fuel temperature does not exceed 1400$$^{circ}$$C. In other words, even if a rapid depressurization accident occurs, the high-power density HTGRs adopting SiC-matrixed fuel compacts will be able to have excellent passive safety features.

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