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$$^{133}$$In; A Rosetta stone for decays of $$r$$-process nuclei

Xu, Z. Y.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 他47名*

Xu, Z. Y.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 47 of others*

The $$beta$$ decays from both the ground state and a long-lived isomer of $$^{133}$$In were studied at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). With a hybrid detection system sensitive to $$beta$$, $$gamma$$, and neutron spectroscopy, the comparative partial half-lives (log $$ft$$) have been measured for all their dominant $$beta$$-decay channels for the first time, including a low-energy Gamow-Teller transition and several first-forbidden (FF) transitions. Uniquely for such a heavy neutron-rich nucleus, their $$beta$$ decays selectively populate only a few isolated neutron unbound states in $$^{133}$$Sn. Precise energy and branching-ratio measurements of those resonances allow us to benchmark $$beta$$-decay theories at an unprecedented level in this region of the nuclear chart. The results show good agreement with the newly developed large-scale shell model (LSSM) calculations. The experimental findings establish an archetype for the $$beta$$ decay of neutron-rich nuclei southeast of $$^{132}$$Sn and will serve as a guide for future theoretical development aiming to describe accurately the key $$beta$$ decays in the rapid-neutron capture ($$r$$-) process.

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パーセンタイル:56.29

分野:Physics, Multidisciplinary

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