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Separating the transverse and longitudinal modes of $$phi$$, $$rho$$, $$K^{ast}$$ and $$K_1$$ mesons through their angular-dependent two-body decay modes

$$phi$$, $$rho$$, $$K^{ast}$$及び$$K_1$$中間子の縦方向及び横方向を角度に依存する2体崩壊により分類する研究

Park, I. W.*; 佐甲 博之   ; 青木 和也*; Gubler, P. ; Lee, S. H.*

Park, I. W.*; Sako, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Kazuya*; Gubler, P.; Lee, S. H.*

The mass shift a spin-1 particle moving in the nuclear medium will depend on its polarization direction. To study polarization-independent mass shifts in the medium, we explore methods to isolate each polarization direction of spin-1 mesons through the angular-dependent two-body decay modes. Specifically, we study $$phi to K^+ K^-$$, $$rho to pi pi$$, $$K^{ast} to K pi$$, $$phi to e^+ e^-$$ and $$K_1 to rho K$$ ($$K^{ast} pi$$) decays. Concerning $$K^{ast}$$ and $$K_1$$ mesons, since both particles have vacuum widths smaller than 100 MeV, they are ideal candidates for experimentally measuring chiral partners. The simultaneous observation of mass shifts of these chiral partners would provide valuable insights into the contribution of chiral symmetry breaking to the generation of hadron masses.

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