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Journal Articles

Demonstration of magnetic field imaging in a permalloy film with neutron spin phase contrast imaging

Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Tasaki, Seiji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Matsubayashi, Masahito

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 634(1, Suppl.), p.S90 - S93, 2011/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:19.82(Instruments & Instrumentation)

In a neutron spin interferometer (NSI), incident neutrons are in states of up- and down-spin eigenstates and a phase difference between the eigenstates is observed after transmission through a magnetic sample. Since the phase difference is proportional to an integral of magnetic field along a trajectory of neutrons, NSI imaging provides projection images of a distribution of magnetic field in the sample. We tried to visualize magnetic field in permalloy film with and without stress as a demonstration of the NSI imaging. An experiment was carried out at C3-1-2-2, MINE2 port at the neutron guide hall of JRR-3M with wavelength of 0.88nm and wavelength resolution of 0.3% in FWHM. Permalloy film with thickness of 0.1 mm was used as a sample and was stressed by bending with angles of 45 and 180 $$^{circ}$$. As a result, images of decrease of a saturated magnetization and an increase of leak magnetic field with increasing the bending angle were obtained.

Journal Articles

A Beam divergence correction mirror for neutron resonance spin echo

Maruyama, Ryuji; Hino, Masahiro*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Achiwa, Norio*; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 404(17), p.2594 - 2599, 2009/09

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.73(Physics, Condensed Matter)

Neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE) is one of the most useful techniques for quasi-elastic scattering with high energy resolution. The path length variation due to the beam divergence has to be corrected in high resolution NRSE measurement because it gives the limit in the energy resolution. A neutron focusing technique using neutron supermirrors is effective to overcome this problem. When a cylindrical shaped neutron supermirror placed in the center of the flight path with a pair of RSFs has the object and the image plane corresponding to the each coil plane of the first and the second RSF, the path length difference can be corrected for the neutron beam with large divergent angle, which leads to the realization of high intensity as well as high resolution in NRSE measurement. In this study, the correction method of the beam divergence with a cylindrical shaped supermirror and its experimental results are discussed.

Journal Articles

Effect of interfacial roughness correlation on diffuse scattering intensity in a neutron supermirror

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Journal of Applied Physics, 105(8), p.083527_1 - 083527_8, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:62.10(Physics, Applied)

Neutron supermirrors are one of the most useful multilayer devices in neutron experiments since a polychromatic neutron beam can be reflected. The diffuse intensity from a supermirror has to be suppressed since it causes a serious problem of low signal to background noise in focusing systems. The diffuse intensity can be decreased by more than an order of magnitude by adopting NiC/Ti multilayers instead of conventional Ni/Ti multilayers, which leads to a high performance focusing system with a diffuse intensity down to the order of 10$$^{-5}$$ of the specular intensity. In this study, in order to obtain the mechanism that controls the diffuse intensity from a supermirror, we investigated the crystal structure of Ni and NiC monolayers and the interface structure of Ni/Ti and NiC/Ti multilayers and demonstrated that a multilayer with a large vertical correlation length and a small lateral correlation length effectively suppresses the diffuse intensity from a supermirror.

Journal Articles

Development of high-reflectivity neutron supermirrors using an ion beam sputtering technique

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 600(1), p.68 - 70, 2009/02

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:87.80(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Neutron supermirrors have been utilized as reflective optical devices at many neutron sources for transporting, focusing, polarizing neutron beam. In order to produce such devices for the new spallation neutron source (Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, J-PARC), an ion beam sputtering system with an effective deposition area of 0.2 m$$^2$$ has been installed in the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The fabrication methods and the performance of the supermirrors are discussed.

Journal Articles

Supermirror coatings for the new spallation source J-PARC

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Hino, Masahiro*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Proceedings of 18th Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources (ICANS-18) (CD-ROM), p.197 - 200, 2007/00

The development of high performance neutron supermirrors with high reflectivity and large $$m$$, the ratio of the effective critical angle of the supermirror to that of natural nickel, is important for the J-PARC project since it greatly increases the available neutron intensity. Neutron supermirrors consist of alternating layers of two materials with different refractive indices for neutrons. An ion beam sputtering instrument with an effective deposition area of 0.2 m$$^2$$ has been installed at the Japan Atomic Energy Agency in order to produce neutron guides, benders, and other neutron optical devices, which are planned for application in the J-PARC project. We have succeeded in fabricating the supermirror with large critical angle of $$m=6.7$$ and that with high reflectivity ($$>$$85%) for $$m=3$$.

Journal Articles

A New beam line for practical neutron optical devices

Suzuki, Junichi; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Tasaki, Seiji*; Ebisawa, Toru*

JAERI-Conf 2001-002, p.547 - 550, 2001/03

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Neutron spectrum and flux of the cold neutron beam port (C2-3) in JRR-3M

Kawabata, Yuji*; Ebisawa, Toru*; Tasaki, Seiji*; Suzuki, Masatoshi; Soyama, Kazuhiko

JAERI-Research 2000-019, p.20 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Research-2000-019.pdf:0.83MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental study on fabrication technique of a Ni/Ti supermirror using the electron beam evaporation system

Soyama, Kazuhiko; ; ; Ebisawa, Toru*; Tasaki, Seiji*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 35(11), p.750 - 758, 1998/11

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:57.22(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Fabrication and characterization of NiC/Ti multilayer supermirror deposited using ion beam sputtering

Soyama, Kazuhiko; ; Ebisawa, Toru*

JAERI-Research 98-067, 61 Pages, 1998/10

JAERI-Research-98-067.pdf:6.88MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design of ITER neutron yield monitor using microfission chambers

Nishitani, Takeo; Ebisawa, Katsuyuki*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Matoba, Toru

Fusion Engineering and Design, 34-35, p.567 - 571, 1997/00

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:70.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutron reflectometer (C3-1-2) at the JRR-3M reactor at JAERI

Ebisawa, Toru*; Tasaki, Seiji*; ; ; Soyama, Kazuhiko; ;

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 213-214, p.901 - 903, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:37 Percentile:86.03(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transmission characteristics of a supermirror bender

Soyama, Kazuhiko; Suzuki, Masatoshi; Kodaira, Tsuneo; Ebisawa, Toru*; ; Tasaki, Seiji*

Physica B; Condensed Matter, 213-214, p.951 - 953, 1995/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:18.62(Physics, Condensed Matter)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Development of a variable proton ratio ion source

Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Dairaku, Masayuki; ; Horiike, Hiroshi; Inoue, Takashi; Kitamura, Shigeru; Komata, Masao; Kurashima, Toru*; Mizuno, Makoto; Oga, Tokumichi; et al.

JAERI-M 88-022, 26 Pages, 1988/02

JAERI-M-88-022.pdf:0.79MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Japanese Contributions to IAEA INTOR Workshop,Phase 2A; Chapte VII:Impurity Control and First Wall-Engineering

; ; ; Nakamura, H.; ; ; ; ; ; ; et al.

JAERI-M 82-174, 309 Pages, 1982/11

JAERI-M-82-174.pdf:5.54MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Preparation and evaluation of reference materials (LSD spikes), 1; Preparation and testing

Katchi, Tomokazu*; Kushigeta, Yoshiyuki*; Murakami, Yoshiki*; Hishi, Tomoyuki*; Ai, Hironobu*; Takamatsu, Mai*; Ebisawa, Noriyuki; Sumi, Mika; Abe, Katsuo; Kageyama, Tomio; et al.

no journal, , 

Standard material which called Large Size Dried (LSD) spikes is required for Plutonium and Uranium measurement by Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (IDMS). Collaboration work between JAEA and JNFL is performed to validate efficient use of standard material (primary) and to evaluate the effectivity of the Pu which separated and purified from MOX stored at JAEA. Preparation of the LSD spikes at JAEA and evaluation with actual samples with remote operation systems at JNFL will be presented.

Oral presentation

Visualization of current density distributions with neutron spin interferometer

Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; Kageyama, Masashi*; Tasaki, Seiji*; Hino, Masahiro*; Kawabata, Yuji*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Visualization of magnetic field with Neutron Spin Interferometer

Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Iikura, Hiroshi; Yasuda, Ryo; Sakai, Takuro; Matsubayashi, Masahito; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Demonstration of magnetic imaging with neutron spin interferometer

Hayashida, Hirotoshi; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Iikura, Hiroshi; Yasuda, Ryo; Sakai, Takuro; Matsubayashi, Masahito; Takenaka, Nobuyuki*; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Effect of interfacial roughness correlation on diffuse intensity in a neutron supermirror

Maruyama, Ryuji; Yamazaki, Dai; Ebisawa, Toru*; Soyama, Kazuhiko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

30 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)