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Cubiss, J. G.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Barzakh, A. E.*; Manea, V.*; Al Monthery, M.*; Althubiti, N. A.*; Andel, B.*; Antalic, S.*; 他39名*
Physical Review C, 102(4), p.044332_1 - 044332_12, 2020/10
被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:63.87(Physics, Nuclear)A comprehensive study of the isotope Au has been made at the CERN-ISOLDE facility, using resonance laser ionization. Two long-lived states in Au were identified - a low-spin ground state and a high-spin isomer - each of which were produced as pure beams. Using the ISOLTRAP precision Penning trap, the excitation energy of the isomeric state in Au was determined to be 189(14) keV. The -decay fine structure patterns of the two states were studied using the Windmill decay station, providing information on the low-lying states in the daughter nucleus Ir. Nuclear spin assignments of Au and Au are made based on the observed -decay feeding and hyperfine structure intensity patterns.
Barzakh, A. E.*; Atanasov, D.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Al Monthery, M.*; Althubiti, N. A.*; Andel, B.*; Antalic, S.*; Blaum, K.*; 他39名*
Physical Review C, 101(3), p.034308_1 - 034308_9, 2020/03
被引用回数:26 パーセンタイル:95.03(Physics, Nuclear)Hyperfine-structure constants for the = 11/2 gold isomers Au have been measured at CERN-ISOLDE, using the in-source laser resonance-ionization spectroscopy technique. From the measured hyperfine constants the differences between hyperfine anomalies have been deduced. These differential hyperfine anomaly values have been used to determine the hyperfine anomaly relative to the stable Au with advanced atomic calculations. Magnetic dipole moments for the gold isomers in question have been deduced, taking into account the corresponding relative hyperfine-anomaly values. It has been shown that the commonly used prescription for the extraction of the magnetic moment values for the gold isotopes should be reconsidered. The magnetic moments calculated by this prescription have been reevaluated by properly accounting for the hyperfine anomaly, which is as large as 10% for several gold isotopes.
Torres, D. A.*; Chapman, R.*; Kumar, V.*; Hadinia, B.*; Hodsdon, A.*; Labiche, M.*; Liang, X.*; O'Donnell, D.*; Ollier, J.*; Orlandi, R.; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 55(9), p.158_1 - 158_21, 2019/09
被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.02(Physics, Nuclear)Excited states of the rubidium isotopes Rb were studied at the INFN Legnaro National Laboratory. Measurements of the -ray of nuclei produced in binary reactions from the interaction of a beam of 530 MeV Zr ions with a Sn target were complemented by studies of the -rays from nuclei produced in the interaction of a beam of 230 MeV S ions with a thick Yb target. The structure of the yrast states of Rb is discussed within the context of spherical shell-model and cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.
Sels, S.*; Day Goodacre, T.*; Marsh, B. A.*; Pastore, A.*; Ryssens, W.*; 角田 佑介*; Althubiti, N.*; Andel, B.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 他39名*
Physical Review C, 99(4), p.044306_1 - 044306_17, 2019/04
被引用回数:38 パーセンタイル:96.38(Physics, Nuclear)Neutron-deficient Hg isotopes were studied using in-source laser resonance-ionization spectroscopy at the CERN-ISOLDE radioactive ion-beam facility. The endpoint of the odd-even nuclear shape staggering in mercury was observed directly by measuring the isotope shifts and hyperfine structures of Hg. Changes in the mean-square charge radii for all mentioned isotopes, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments of the odd- isotopes and arguments in favor of spin assignment for Hg were deduced. Experimental results are compared with density functional theory (DFT) and Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM) calculations. DFT calculations using Skyrme parametrizations predict a jump in the charge radius around the neutron midshell, with an odd-even staggering pattern related to the coexistence of nearly degenerate oblate and prolate minima. This near-degeneracy is highly sensitive to many aspects of the effective interaction, a fact that renders perfect agreement with experiments out of reach for current functionals. MCSM calculations of states with the experimental spins and parities show good agreement for both electromagnetic moments and the observed charge radii. A clear mechanism for the origin of shape staggering within this context is identified: a substantial change in occupancy of the proton and neutron orbitals.
山本 剛史*; 江川 弘行; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 杉村 仁志; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.021017_1 - 021017_6, 2015/09
A -ray spectroscopy experiment via the reaction (J-PARC E13-1st) will be performed at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility using a newly developed Ge detector array, Hyperball-J. Spin-dependent interactions will be studied through the precise measurement of the structure of hypernuclei, He and F. In May 2013, commissioning of whole detector system was carried out and calibration data were taken. In particular, production cross sections of and C via the reaction on the CH target for and 1.8 GeV/ were obtained.
佐藤 志彦; 北 和之*; 他39名*
no journal, ,
2011年3月に起こった、東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故により、福島県を中心とする陸域に大規模な放射能汚染が起こった。事故後の2011年6月には、日本地球惑星科学連合および日本放射化学会を中心とした有志の研究グループが、汚染状況の把握のための土壌採取のフィールド実験を実施した。これにより初期の汚染状況が明らかとなったが、航空機サーベイ等による汚染状況の把握は継続して行われているものの、実際に土壌を採取して汚染状況の詳細を把握する大規模な調査はそれ以降行われていない。そこで本研究では、福島県内の帰還困難区域を中心として土壌採取のフィールド実験を行い、その分析により現在の汚染状況を把握することを目的に実施した。本研究プロジェクトは、2016年6月から9月にかけての9日間、のべ176名で実施した。福島県内の帰還困難区域を中心として、公共施設等を選定したうえで、各自治体との情報交換を行い、まずはNaIシンチレーターもしくは電離箱を用いて地面から1mおよび5cmの空間線量の測定を行い、専用の採土器を用いて表層より5cmの土壌を採取した。また採取時は5年間の環境中での放射性核種の移動状況を評価するために、土壌は表層部の0.0-2.5cmと、深部の2.5-5.0cmに分けて採取した。