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Journal Articles

Estimation of continuous distribution of iterated fission probability using an artificial neural network with Monte Carlo-based training data

Tuya, D.; Nagaya, Yasunobu

Journal of Nuclear Engineering (Internet), 4(4), p.691 - 710, 2023/11

The Monte Carlo method is used to accurately estimate various quantities such as k-eigenvalue and integral neutron flux. However, when a distribution of a quantity is desired, the Monte Carlo method does not typically provide continuous distribution. Recently, the functional expansion tally and kernel density estimation methods have been developed to provide continuous distribution. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate a continuous distribution of a quantity using artificial neural network (ANN) model with Monte Carlo-based training data. As a proof of concept, a continuous distribution of iterated fission probability (IFP) is estimated by ANN models in two systems. The IFP distributions by the ANN models were compared with the Monte Carlo-based data and the adjoint angular neutron fluxes by the PARTISN code. The comparisons showed varying degrees of agreement or discrepancy; however, it was observed that the ANN models learned the general trend of the IFP distributions.

Journal Articles

Estimation method of systematic uncertainties in Monte Carlo particle transport simulation based on analysis of variance

Hashimoto, Shintaro; Sato, Tatsuhiko

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(4), p.345 - 354, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:47.59(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Particle transport simulations based on the Monte Carlo method have been applied to shielding calculations. Estimation of not only statistical uncertainty related to the number of trials but also systematic one induced by unclear physical quantities is required to confirm the reliability of calculated results. In this study, we applied a method based on analysis of variance to shielding calculations. We proposed random- and three-condition methods. The first one determines randomly the value of the unclear quantity, while the second one uses only three values: the default value, upper and lower limits. The systematic uncertainty can be estimated adequately by the random-condition method, though it needs the large computational cost. The three-condition method can provide almost the same estimate as the random-condition method when the effect of the variation is monotonic. We found criterion to confirm convergence of the systematic uncertainty as the number of trials increases.

JAEA Reports

MVP/GMVP version 3; General purpose Monte Carlo codes for neutron and photon transport calculations based on continuous energy and multigroup methods

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Okumura, Keisuke; Sakurai, Takeshi; Mori, Takamasa

JAEA-Data/Code 2016-018, 421 Pages, 2017/03

JAEA-Data-Code-2016-018.pdf:3.89MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2016-018-appendix(CD-ROM).zip:4.02MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2016-018-hyperlink.zip:1.94MB

In order to realize fast and accurate Monte Carlo simulation of neutron and photon transport problems, two Monte Carlo codes MVP (continuous-energy method) and GMVP (multigroup method) have been developed at Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The codes have adopted a vectorized algorithm and have been developed for vector-type supercomputers. They also support parallel processing with a standard parallelization library MPI and thus a speed-up of Monte Carlo calculations can be achieved on general computing platforms. The first and second versions of the codes were released in 1994 and 2005, respectively. They have been extensively improved and new capabilities have been implemented. The major improvements and new capabilities are as follows: (1) perturbation calculation for effective multiplication factor, (2) exact resonant elastic scattering model, (3) calculation of reactor kinetics parameters, (4) photo-nuclear model, (5) simulation of delayed neutrons, (6) generation of group constants, etc. This report describes the physical model, geometry description method used in the codes, new capabilities and input instructions.

Journal Articles

Measurement of neutron spectra produced in the forward direction from thick graphite, Al, Fe and Pb targets bombarded by 350 MeV protons

Iwamoto, Yosuke; Taniguchi, Shingo*; Nakao, Noriaki*; Itoga, Toshio*; Nakamura, Takashi*; Nakane, Yoshihiro; Nakashima, Hiroshi; Satoh, Daiki; Yashima, Hiroshi*; Yamakawa, Hiroshi*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 562(2), p.789 - 792, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:43.74(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Neutron energy spectra produced from thick targets play an important role in validation of calculation codes that are employed in the design of spallation neutron sources and the shielding design of accelerator facilities. However, appropriate experimental data were scarce in the forward direction for the incident energy higher than 100 MeV. In this study, neutron spectra at 0 degree from thick targets bombarded with 350 MeV protons were measured by the time-of-flight technique using an NE213. The targets used were graphite, Al, Fe and Pb and their thicknesses were chosen to be a little thicker than the stopping lengths. The experiment was carried out at the TOF course of the RCNP (Research Center of Nuclear Physics) ring cyclotron, Osaka University. The flight path length between center of the target and of an NE213 were 11.4 m for the measurement of low energy neutrons and 95 m for high energy neutrons. The experimental data are compared with the calculated results by using the Monte Carlo transport codes, such as MCNPX and PHITS codes.

JAEA Reports

MVP/GMVP 2; General purpose Monte Carlo codes for neutron and photon transport calculations based on continuous energy and multigroup methods

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Okumura, Keisuke; Mori, Takamasa; Nakagawa, Masayuki

JAERI 1348, 388 Pages, 2005/06

JAERI-1348.pdf:2.02MB

To realize fast and accurate Monte Carlo simulation of neutron and photon transport problems, two vectorized Monte Carlo codes MVP and GMVP have been developed at JAERI. MVP is based on the continuous energy model and GMVP is on the multigroup model. Compared with conventional scalar codes, these codes achieve higher computation speed by a factor of 10 or more on vector supercomputers. Both codes have sufficient functions for production use by adopting accurate physics model, geometry description capability and variance reduction techniques. The first version of the codes was released in 1994. They have been extensively improved and new functions have been implemented. The major improvements and new functions are (1) capability to treat the scattering model expressed with File 6 of the ENDF-6 format, (2) time-dependent tallies, (3) reaction rate calculation with the pointwise response function, (4) flexible source specification, etc. This report describes the physical model, geometry description method used in the codes, new functions and how to use them.

Journal Articles

Development of Monte Carlo code in JAERI

Mori, Takamasa; Okumura, Keisuke; Nagaya, Yasunobu

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 84, p.45 - 46, 2001/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status of JAERI's Monte Carlo code MVP for neutron and photon transport problems

Mori, Takamasa; Okumura, Keisuke; Nagaya, Yasunobu

Advanced Monte Carlo for Radiation Physics, Particle Transport Simulation and Applications, p.625 - 630, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Comparison of the flat and linear source variants of the method of characteristics

Petkov, P.*; Takeda, Toshikazu*; Mori, Takamasa

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 26(10), p.935 - 942, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of the code system ACCEL for accelerator based transmutation research

; Sasa, Toshinobu; Takada, Hiroshi; Takizuka, Takakazu

Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on Accelerator-Driven Transmutation Technologies and Applications, 1, p.668 - 674, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Application study of parallel processing to the particle transport simulation

*; Nakakawa, Masayuki; Mori, Takamasa

Comput. Assist. Mech. Eng. Sci., 1, p.177 - 189, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vectorization of continuous energy Monte Carlo method for neutron transport calculation

Mori, Takamasa; Nakakawa, Masayuki; *

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 29(4), p.325 - 336, 1992/04

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

MORSE-DD:A Monte Carlo Code Using Multi-group Double Differential Form Cross Sections

Nakagawa, Masayuki;

JAERI-M 84-126, 74 Pages, 1984/07

JAERI-M-84-126.pdf:1.38MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation streaming calculations for INTOR,J

; ; R.T.Santoro*; *; *

Nucl.Technol./Fusion, 2, p.272 - 285, 1982/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation streaming calculations for INTOR-J

; ; R.T.Santoro*; *; *

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 38, p.555 - 557, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

A Computer Programme for Reactivity Colculation by Cornelatel Sampling Monte Carlo Method

Nakagawa, Masayuki;

JAERI-M 8556, 40 Pages, 1979/11

JAERI-M-8556.pdf:0.96MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Biased selection of particle flight directions as a variance reduction technique in Monte Carlo calculations

;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 14(8), p.603 - 609, 1977/08

 Times Cited Count:0

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Oral presentation

MVP: A General-purpose Monte Carlo code for continuous-energy neutron and photon transport calculations, 3

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Okumura, Keisuke; Mori, Takamasa

no journal, , 

A general-purpose Monte Carlo code MVP has been developed for continuous-energy neutron and photon transport calculations since the late 1980s at Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The MVP code is designed for nuclear reactor applications such as reactor core design/analysis, criticality safety and reactor shielding. The code has been widely in domestic use since the first release in 1994 and the second release in 2005. Modifications and enhancements have been made with advanced Monte Carlo methodology for reactor physics applications. Featured capabilities for version 3 are the perturbation calculation for the k-effective value, treatment of delayed neutrons, group constant generation, exact resonance elastic scattering model, reactor kinetics parameter calculation. These capabilities are integrated into the code and MVP version 3 is planned to be domestically released in near future.

21 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)