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論文

$$^{133}$$In; A Rosetta stone for decays of $$r$$-process nuclei

Xu, Z. Y.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 他47名*

Physical Review Letters, 131(2), p.022501_1 - 022501_6, 2023/07

 被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:52.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The $$beta$$ decays from both the ground state and a long-lived isomer of $$^{133}$$In were studied at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). With a hybrid detection system sensitive to $$beta$$, $$gamma$$, and neutron spectroscopy, the comparative partial half-lives (log $$ft$$) have been measured for all their dominant $$beta$$-decay channels for the first time, including a low-energy Gamow-Teller transition and several first-forbidden (FF) transitions. Uniquely for such a heavy neutron-rich nucleus, their $$beta$$ decays selectively populate only a few isolated neutron unbound states in $$^{133}$$Sn. Precise energy and branching-ratio measurements of those resonances allow us to benchmark $$beta$$-decay theories at an unprecedented level in this region of the nuclear chart. The results show good agreement with the newly developed large-scale shell model (LSSM) calculations. The experimental findings establish an archetype for the $$beta$$ decay of neutron-rich nuclei southeast of $$^{132}$$Sn and will serve as a guide for future theoretical development aiming to describe accurately the key $$beta$$ decays in the rapid-neutron capture ($$r$$-) process.

論文

Evolution of proton single-particle states in neutron-rich Sb isotopes beyond $$N$$=82

Jungclaus, A.*; Keatings, J. M.*; Simpson, G. S.*; Orlandi, R.; 他47名*

Physical Review C, 102(3), p.034324_1 - 034324_11, 2020/09

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:55.65(Physics, Nuclear)

The $$beta$$ decay of $$^{136,137,138}$$Sn was investigated at RIBF, RIKEN. For $$^{137}$$Sb the first information on excited states was obtained. In the case of $$^{136}$$Sb and $$^{138}$$Sb, new gamma-rays were observed. The new experimental results, in combination with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, provide the first information on the evolution of the 0g$$_{7/2}$$and 1d$$_{5/2}$$ proton single-particle states with increasing neutron number beyond $$N$$=84.

論文

New isomers in $$^{125}$$Pd$$_{79}$$ and $$^{127}$$Pd$$_{81}$$; Competing proton and neutron excitations in neutron-rich palladium nuclides towards the $$N=82$$ shell closure

渡邉 寛*; Wang, H. K.*; Lorusso, G.*; 西村 俊二*; Xu, Z. Y.*; 炭竃 聡之*; Orlandi, R.; 他47名*

Physics Letters B, 792, p.263 - 268, 2019/05

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:47.17(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The isotopes $$^{125}$$Pd and $$^{127}$$Pd, respectively with 79 and 81 neutrons, are key isotopes to understand the evolution of the N=82 shell closure below $$^{208}$$Pd. These nuclei were studied at RIBF (RIKEN). New isomeric states with half-lives of 144(4) ns and 39(6) $$mu$$s were assigned spins and parities of (23/2$$^+$$) and (19/2$$^+$$) in $$^{125}$$Pd and $$^{127}$$Pd, respectively. The assignment was carried out based on the results of the $$gamma$$-ray intensity balance analysis and the measured transition strengths with the aid of a shell-model calculation. The isomoer in $$^{125}$$Pd was ascribed predominantly to three neutron-hole excitations in the N=50-82 shell. The 19/2$$^+$$ state in $$^{127}$$Pd is expected to involve the coupling of proton and neutron configurations. The new data will provide important benchmarks for a better understanding of $$r$$-process nucleosynthesis.

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