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論文

Damped Dirac magnon in the metallic kagome antiferromagnet FeSn

Do, S.-H.*; 金子 耕士; 梶本 亮一; 蒲沢 和也*; Stone, M. B.*; Lin, J. Y. Y.*; 伊藤 晋一*; 益田 隆嗣*; Samolyuk, G. D.*; Dagotto, E.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 105(18), p.L180403_1 - L180403_6, 2022/05

 被引用回数:14 パーセンタイル:87.73(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report inelastic neutron scattering studies of the prototypical kagome magnetic metal FeSn. The spectra display well defined spin waves extending up to 120 meV. Above this energy, the spin waves become progressively broadened, reflecting interactions with the Stoner continuum. Using linear spin wave theory, we determine an effective spin Hamiltonian that explains the measured dispersion. This analysis indicates that the Dirac magnon at the K point occurs on the brink of a region where well defined spin waves become unobservable. Our results emphasize the influential role of itinerant carriers on the topological spin excitations of metallic kagome magnets.

論文

The Belle II SVD data readout system

Thalmeier, R.*; 谷田 聖; 他97名*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 845, p.633 - 638, 2017/02

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:51.46(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The Belle II Experiment at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) in Tsukuba, Japan, will explore the asymmetry between matter and antimatter and search for new physics beyond the standard model. 172 double-sided silicon strip detectors are arranged cylindrically in four layers around the collision point to be part of a system which measures the tracks of the collision products of electrons and positrons. A total of 1748 radiation-hard APV25 chips read out 128 silicon strips each and send the analog signals by time-division multiplexing out of the radiation zone to 48 Flash Analog Digital Converter Modules (FADC). Each of them applies processing to the data; for example, it uses a digital finite impulse response filter to compensate line signal distortions, and it extracts the peak timing and amplitude from a set of several data points for each hit, using a neural network. We present an overview of the SVD data readout system, along with front-end electronics, cabling, power supplies and data processing.

論文

EMC studies for the vertex detector of the Belle II experiment

Thalmeier, R.*; 谷田 聖; 他102名*

Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 11(1), p.C01044_1 - C01044_10, 2016/01

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:11.13(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The upgrade of the Belle II experiment plans to use a vertex detector based on two different technologies, DEPFET pixel (PXD) technology and double side silicon microstrip (SVD) technology. The vertex electronics are characterized by the topology of SVD bias that forces to design a sophisticated grounding because of the floating power scheme. The complex topology of the PXD power cable bundle may introduce some noise inside the vertex area. This paper presents a general overview of the EMC issues present in the vertex system, based on EMC tests on an SVD prototype and a study of noise propagation in the PXD cable bundle based on Multi-conductor transmission line theory.

論文

Quantitative study of the spin Hall magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic insulator/normal metal hybrids

Althammer, M.*; Meyer, S.*; 中山 裕康*; Schreier, M.*; Altmannshofer, S.*; Weiler, M.*; Huebl, H.*; Gepr$"a$gs, S.*; Opel, M.*; Gross, R.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 87(22), p.224401_1 - 224401_15, 2013/06

 被引用回数:422 パーセンタイル:99.41(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

強磁性絶縁体/Ptと強磁性絶縁体/常磁性金属/Pt複合素子において、スピンHall磁気抵抗効果の定量測定を行った。強磁性絶縁体にはイットリウム鉄ガーネット,ニッケルフェライト,マグネタイトを用い、常磁性中間層には銅、金を用いた。以上により、薄い中間層にかかわらず、Pt層のスピンHall効果と逆スピンHall効果の複合によって強磁性層の磁化方向に依存した磁気抵抗効果が生じるというスピンHall磁気抵抗効果の理論の正当性が実験的に確認された。スピンHall磁気抵抗効果の理論を援用することで、4$$times10^{14}Omega^{-1}$$m$$^{-2}$$のスピンミキシングコンダクタンスを持つサンプルに対して、PtのスピンHall角とスピン拡散長がそれぞれ、$$0.11pm0.08, 1.5pm0.5$$nmと得られた。

論文

Summary of the ARIES Town Meeting; Edge plasma physics and plasma material interactions in the fusion power plant regime

Tillack, M. S.*; Turnbull, A. D.*; Kessel, C. E.*; 朝倉 伸幸; Garofalo, A. M.*; Holland, C.*; Koch, F.*; Linsmeier, Ch.*; Lisgo, S.*; Maingi, R.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 53(2), p.027003_1 - 027003_23, 2013/02

 被引用回数:5 パーセンタイル:21.97(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

周辺プラズマ物理及びプラズマ対向材相互作用の専門家によるITER後の核融合炉について現状の検討と今後の課題について評価するARIESワークショップが2010年5月に開催された。ダイバータ物理,モデリング,実験結果,それらの比較検討、核融合炉計画プログラムなどのトピックスが議論された。

論文

Proton acceleration experiments and warm dense matter research using high power lasers

Roth, M.*; Alber, I.*; Bagnoud, V.*; Brown, C. R. D.*; Clarke, R.*; 大道 博行; Fernandez, J.*; Flippo, K.*; Gaillard, S.*; Gauthier, C.*; et al.

Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 51(12), p.124039_1 - 124039_7, 2009/12

 被引用回数:29 パーセンタイル:72.01(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

The acceleration of intense proton and ion beams by ultra-intense lasers has matured to a point where applications in basic research and technology are being developed. Crucial for harvesting the unmatched beam parameters driven by the relativistic electron sheath is the precise control of the beam. In this paper we report on recent experiments using the PHELIX laser at GSI, the VULCAN laser at RAL and the TRIDENT laser at LANL to control and use laser accelerated proton beams for applications in high energy density research. We demonstrate efficient collimation of the proton beam using high field pulsed solenoid magnets, a prerequisite to capture and transport the beam for applications. Furthermore, we report on two campaigns to use intense, short proton bunches to isochorically heat solid targets up to the warm dense matter state. The temporal profile of the proton beam allows for rapid heating of the target, much faster than the hydrodynamic response time thereby creating a strongly coupled plasma at solid density. The target parameters are then probed by X-ray Thomson scattering to reveal the density and temperature of the heated volume. This combination of two powerful techniques developed during the past few years allows for the generation and investigation of macroscopic samples of matter in states present in giant planets or the interior of the earth.

論文

Discrepancy between modelled and measured radial electric fields in the scrape-off layer of divertor tokamaks; A Challenge for 2D fluid codes?

Chankin, A. V.*; Coster, D. P.*; 朝倉 伸幸; Bonnin, X.*; Conway, G. D.*; Corrigan, G.*; Erents, S. K.*; Fundamenski, W.*; Horacek, J.*; Kallenbach, A.*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 47(5), p.479 - 489, 2007/05

 被引用回数:34 パーセンタイル:73.71(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

スクレイプオフ層における径方向電場はプラズマ・ドリフト運動を発生する要因である。また、プラズマ・ドリフト運動の速度は、トロイダルプラズマでは内外非対称となり、そのトロイダル効果を打ち消す方向に磁力線に沿った高速プラズマ流が発生する。実験において観測されている高速プラズマ流の発生機構を理解するため、ドリフト効果を導入したダイバータ流体コード(SOLPS及びEDGE2D)による計算を、JETやASDEX-Upgradeの実験で測定された大きな電場分布を考慮し初めて行った。その結果、プラズマ流速は従来のシミュレーション結果よりも3倍程度増加し、従来のシミュレーションでは定量的に再現できなかった実験結果をほぼ説明できる。ドリフト効果が、プラズマ周辺部において高速プラズマ流が発生する大きな要因の一つであることが明らかとなった。

口頭

Complexation of actinides with borate and polyborates

Meier, R.; 北垣 徹; 香西 直文; Fellhauer, D.*; 小林 大志*; 大貫 敏彦

no journal, , 

The distribution of actinides in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (1F) is of major interest, concerning the safety during decommissioning. And if fluctuations in the neutron flux would arise during retrieval of the fuel, the immediate addition of neutron absorbers such as boric acid can become necessary. Therefore, the influence of boric compounds on actinides is an essential topic to be scrutinised in depth. In the present study the complexation of actinides with borate is experimentally investigated in aqueous solutions relevant for 1F. The main focus is on the complexation of U(VI) in the weakly acidic to alkaline pH range at room temperature under oxic conditions. The concentration of (poly)borate is systematically varied to obtain information about the complexation behaviour with U(VI) under different boundary conditions. For the analysis of the samples, ICP-MS/OES and XRD are applied. In the long term, NMR and TRLFS are also available for the evaluation of the complexes.

口頭

Actinide volatilization behaviour and reaction with ferrous metal during severe accident scenario

Meier, R.; 北垣 徹; 大貫 敏彦*

no journal, , 

シビアアクシデントでは、アクチノイドの一部は揮発し、炉内構造物と反応する可能性があるため、揮発したアクチノイドの炉内での挙動や環境中への放出の可能性を調査する必要がある。このため本研究では、アクチノイドと鉄系材料の高温反応を評価するため、集光加熱装置を用いてアクチノイドや構造材等を融点以上まで加熱し、揮発したアクチノイドによる生成相や鉄系材料表面への吸着挙動をSEM-EDS、XRDを用いて評価する。本成果は福島第一原子力発電所の廃止措置に必要な、炉内のアクチノイド化合物の分布状況や化学的特性、アクチノイドを含む蒸気やエアロゾルの挙動に関する情報を提供する。

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