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論文

Magnetic excitation in the $$S$$=1/2 Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain CsCoCl$$_{3}$$ in longitudinal magnetic fields studied by high-field ESR measurements

木村 尚次郎*; 大西 弘明; 奥西 巧一*; 赤木 暢*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 菊池 彦光*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(9), p.094701_1 - 094701_9, 2023/09

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.92.094701
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

High-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements were performed on the $$S$$=1/2 Ising-like antiferromagnetic chain CsCoCl$$_{3}$$ in the frequency range up to 4.4THz and magnetic fields for $$H parallel c$$ up to 53T. We observed softening of the spinon excitation, which drives the spin chain into the quantum critical state at the critical field $$H_{c}$$=33.0T. Above $$H_{c}$$, we observed the string excitation at the wave number $$q$$=$$pi$$, which is characteristic of the $$S$$=1/2 spin chain in the quantum critical state in the magnetic fields. We also observed a crossover of the string excitation to the magnon bound state above the saturation fields $$H_{s}$$=43.9T upon increasing the magnetic fields. Finally, we discuss how the string excitation and magnon bound state can be excited by the electric dipole transition due to spin quadrupolar resonance.

論文

Optical selection rules of the magnetic excitation in the $$S$$ = $$frac{1}{2}$$ one-dimensional Ising-like antiferromagnet BaCo$$_{2}$$V$$_{2}$$O$$_{8}$$

木村 尚次郎*; 大西 弘明; 奥谷 顕*; 赤木 暢*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 奥西 巧一*; 金道 浩一*; He, Z.*; 谷山 智康*; et al.

Physical Review B, 105(1), p.014417_1 - 014417_9, 2022/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.014417
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：34.67(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In this study, we clarify the selection rules of optical transitions from the ground state to the magnetic excited states in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum Ising-like antiferromagnet BaCo$$_{2}$$V$$_{2}$$O$$_{8}$$ with spin $$S$$ = $$frac{1}{2}$$ using the high-field electron spin resonance measurement with illuminating polarized electromagnetic waves. We demonstrate that the unconventional magnetic excitation via the pair creation of quasipaticles at wave numbers $$q_{z}=pi/2$$ and $$pi$$ in the field-induced quantum critical state can couple with both oscillating magnetic and electric fields. Our density matrix renormalization group calculations indicate that the observed selection rules can be explained by two- and four-fold periodical spin interactions, originating from the screw chain structure in BaCo$$_{2}$$V$$_{2}$$O$$_{8}$$, in addition to the magnetoelectric coupling between spins and electric dipoles.

口頭

Magnetic properties of RCrTiO$$_{5}$$ (R=rare earth elements)

安井 幸夫*; 宮本 拓馬*; 郡 俊輔*; 寺崎 一郎*; 吉澤 大智*; 赤木 暢*; 萩原 政幸*; 松川 健*; 吉田 幸彦*; 星川 晃範*; et al.

no journal, , 

RCrTiO$$_{5}$$多結晶試料について、50Tまでの磁場中における比熱および磁化を測定し、また、NdCrTiO$$_{5}$$およびNd$$_{0.5}$$Pr$$_{0.5}$$CrTiO$$_{5}$$の粉末中性子回折測定を行った。50Tまでの比熱データと磁化曲線から、Cr$$^{3+}$$-Cr$$^{3+}$$間およびCr$$^{3+}$$-R$$^{3+}$$間の磁気モーメントの磁気相互作用を評価した。また、NdCrTiO$$_{5}$$の中性子磁気反射強度の温度依存性から、Cr$$^{3+}$$モーメントとNd$$^{3+}$$モーメントが$$T_mathrm{N}$$で同時にオーダーすることが明らかとなった。本発表では、実験で得られた磁気挙動を基に、RCrTiO$$_{5}$$の磁気電気効果機構について議論する。

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