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論文

Gamma-ray spectroscopy of single $$Lambda$$-hypernuclei at J-PARC; Results and perspective

小池 武志*; 長谷川 勝一; 早川 修平*; 細見 健二; 市川 裕大; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 杉村 仁志; 田村 裕和; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 2130, p.020011_1 - 020011_9, 2019/07

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:73.22(Physics, Nuclear)

Experimental results from the J-PARC E13 experiments are summarized. A new experimental set up of E13 has established a platform for the future $$gamma$$-ray hypernuclear spectroscopy at J-PARC using kaon beams. New $$gamma$$ rays are identified in $$^4_{Lambda}$$He and $$^{19}_{Lambda}$$F. The energy of 1.406 MeV for the $$^4_{Lambda}$$He$$(1^+ to 0^+)$$ transition confirmed a sizable effect of Charge Symmetry Breaking (CSB) in $$Lambda N$$ interaction in the $$A=4$$ hypernuclear system. The identification of four $$gamma$$ rays in $$^{19}_{Lambda}$$F is made for the first time in $$sd$$ shell hypernuclei. Especially, energy spacing of the ground state doublet is found to be 315.5 keV. A good agreement with two theoretical calculations suggests that the theoretical formalism used in $$p$$ shell hypernuclei is also applicable to heavier hypernuclei. Lastly, an overview of the future J-PARC E63 experiment is given.

論文

Measurement of two-particle correlations with respect to second- and third-order event planes in Au$$+$$Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他451名*

Physical Review C, 99(5), p.054903_1 - 054903_29, 2019/05

AA2019-0567.pdf:3.42MB

 被引用回数:15 パーセンタイル:83.07(Physics, Nuclear)

We present measurements of azimuthal correlations of charged hadron pairs in $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV Au$$+$$Au collisions after subtracting an underlying event using a model that includes higher-order azimuthal anisotropy $$v_2$$, $$v_3$$, and $$v_4$$. After subtraction, the away-side ($$Deltaphisimpi)$$ of the highest transverse-momentum trigger ($$p_T > 4$$ GeV/$$c$$) correlations is suppressed compared to that of correlations measured in $$p$$$$+$$$$p$$ collisions. At the lowest associated particle $$p_T$$, the away-side shape and yield are modified. These observations are consistent with the scenario of radiative-jet energy loss. For the lowest-$$p_T$$ trigger correlations, an away-side yield exists and we explore the dependence of the shape of the away-side within the context of an underlying-event model. Correlations are also studied differentially versus event-plane angle $$Psi_n$$. The angular correlations show an asymmetry when selecting the sign of the trigger-particle azimuthal angle with respect to the $$Psi_2$$ event plane. This asymmetry and the measured suppression of the pair yield out of plane is consistent with a path-length-dependent energy loss. No $$Psi_3$$ dependence can be resolved within experimental uncertainties.

論文

$$B$$-meson production at forward and backward rapidity in $$p+p$$ and Cu + Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$ = 200 GeV

Aidala, C.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他456名*

Physical Review C, 96(6), p.064901_1 - 064901_18, 2017/12

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:27.61(Physics, Nuclear)

The fraction of $$J/psi$$ mesons which come from B-meson decay, $$textrm{F}_{B{rightarrow}J/psi}$$, is measured for J/$$psi$$ rapidity $$1.2<|y|< 2.2$$ and $$p_T>0$$ in $$p$$+$$p$$ and Cu+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$$=200 GeV with the PHENIX detector. The extracted fraction is $$textrm{F}_{B{rightarrow}J/psi}$$ = 0.025 $$pm$$ 0.006(stat) $$pm$$ 0.010(syst) for $$p$$+$$p$$ collisions. For Cu+Au collisions, $$textrm{F}_{B{rightarrow}J/psi}$$ is 0.094 $$pm$$ 0.028(stat) $$pm$$ 0.037(syst) in the Au-going direction ($$-2.2<y<-1.2$$) and 0.089 $$pm$$ 0.026(stat) $$pm$$ 0.040(syst) in the Cu-going direction ($$1.2<y<2.2$$). The nuclear modification factor, $$R_{rm CuAu}$$, of B mesons in Cu+Au collisions is consistent with binary scaling of measured yields in $$p$$+$$p$$ at both forward and backward rapidity.

論文

Kaonic-atom X-ray spectroscopy with superconducting microcalorimeters

橋本 直; 谷田 聖; 他45名*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 17, p.072001_1 - 072001_4, 2017/07

We will measure kaonic helium X-rays using transition-edge-sensor microcalorimeters, TES, in the J-PARC hadron experimental facility. To demonstrate the feasibility of the experiment, we performed a measurement of pionic carbon X-rays at PSI, where an excellent FWHM energy resolution of 7 eV at 6.4 keV was achieved. We also evaluated the expected TES performance in the kaon beam at J-PARC. The simulation results show that the TES spectrometer would work with a good energy resolution, and clear peaks of kaonic helium X-rays would be observed on a reasonably suppressed background.

論文

Azimuthally anisotropic emission of low-momentum direct photons in Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他545名*

Physical Review C, 94(6), p.064901_1 - 064901_14, 2016/12

AA2016-0473.pdf:0.66MB

 被引用回数:74 パーセンタイル:97.96(Physics, Nuclear)

The PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured second- and third-order Fourier coefficients of the azimuthal distributions of direct photons emitted at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 200 GeV for various collision centralities. Combining two different analysis techniques, results were obtained in the transverse momentum range of $$0.4 < p_T < 4.0$$ GeV/$$c$$. At low $$p_T$$ the second-order coefficients, $$v_2$$, are similar to the ones observed in hadrons. Third-order coefficients, $$v_3$$, are nonzero and almost independent of centrality. These new results on $$v_2$$ and $$v_3$$, combined with previously published results on yields, are compared to model calculations that provide yields and asymmetries in the same framework. Those models are challenged to explain simultaneously the observed large yield and large azimuthal anisotropies.

論文

Measurement of parity-violating spin asymmetries in W$$^{pm}$$ production at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized $$p+p$$ collisions

Adare, A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一; 永宮 正治; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他445名*

Physical Review D, 93(5), p.051103_1 - 051103_8, 2016/03

AA2015-1060.pdf:0.4MB

 被引用回数:25 パーセンタイル:73.6(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

We present midrapidity measurements from the PHENIX experiment of large parity-violating single-spin asymmetries of high transverse momentum electrons and positrons from $$W^{pm}/Z$$ decays, produced in longitudinally polarized $$p+p$$ collisions at center of mass energies of $$sqrt{s}$$ = 500 and 510 GeV. These asymmetries allow direct access to the antiquark polarized parton distribution functions due to the parity-violating nature of the $$W$$-boson coupling to quarks and antiquarks. The results presented are based on data collected in 2011, 2012, and 2013 with an integrated luminosity of 240 pb$$^{-1}$$, which exceeds previous PHENIX published results by a factor of more than 27. These high $$Q^2$$ data probe the parton structure of the proton at $$W$$ mass scale and provide an important addition to our understanding of the antiquark parton helicity distribution functions at an intermediate Bjorken $$x$$ value of roughly $$M_W/sqrt{s}=0.16$$.

口頭

福島第一原子力発電所近傍における事故5年後の土壌中放射性物質の調査初期結果

佐藤 志彦; 箕輪 はるか*; 他45名*

no journal, , 

日本地球惑星科学連合および日本放射化学会を中心とした研究グループにより、福島第一原子力発電所事故により放出された放射性物質の陸域での大規模な調査が2011年6月に実施された。事故より5年が経過した2016年、その調査結果をふまえ放射性物質の移行過程の解明および現在の汚染状況の把握を目的として本研究プロジェクトを実施した。2016年6月から9月にかけて、のべ9日間176名により、帰還困難区域を中心とする福島第一原子力発電所近隣105箇所において、空間線量率の測定および土壌の採取を行った。プロジェクトの概要については別の講演にて報告するが、本講演では福島県双葉郡大熊町・双葉町の土壌中の放射性セシウム$$^{134}$$Csおよび$$^{137}$$Csのインベントリ、土壌深部への移行、$$^{134}$$Cs/$$^{137}$$Cs濃度比、また空間線量率との相関についての評価を報告する。$$^{137}$$Csのインベントリを航空機による空間線量率の地図に重ねたプロットを図1に示す。最大濃度はインベントリで$$^{137}$$Csが68400kBq/m$$^{2}$$、比放射能で1180kBq/kg・dryであった。インベントリは空間線量率との明確な相関がみられた。深部土壌(深さ2.5-5.0cm)放射能/浅部土壌(深さ0-2.5cm)放射能の比はおおむね1以下で表層の値の高い試料が多かったが、試料ごとの差が大きかった。また原子力発電所より北北西方向に$$^{134}$$Cs/$$^{137}$$Cs濃度比が0.87-0.93と明確に低い値を持つ地点が存在した。(本発表は東京慈恵会医大箕輪はるか氏を筆頭著者にした57名連名発表である)

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