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論文

$$phi$$ meson production in $$p$$$$+$$Al, $$p$$$$+$$Au, $$d$$$$+$$Au, and $$^3$$He$$+$$Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV

Acharya, U. A.*; 長谷川 勝一; 今井 憲一*; 佐甲 博之; 佐藤 進; 谷田 聖; PHENIX Collaboration*; 他365名*

Physical Review C, 106(1), p.014908_1 - 014908_13, 2022/07

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:65.93(Physics, Nuclear)

Small nuclear collisions are mainly sensitive to cold-nuclear-matter effects; however, the collective behavior observed in these collisions shows a hint of hot-nuclear-matter effects. The identified-particle spectra, especially the $$phi$$ mesons which contain strange and antistrange quarks and have a relatively small hadronic-interaction cross section, are a good tool to study these effects. The PHENIX experiment has measured $$phi$$ mesons in a specific set of small collision systems $$p$$$$+$$Al, $$p$$$$+$$Au, and $$^3$$He$$+$$Au, as well as $$d$$$$+$$Au, at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV. The transverse-momentum spectra and nuclear-modification factors are presented and compared to theoretical-model predictions. The comparisons with different calculations suggest that quark-gluon plasma may be formed in these small collision systems at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV. However, the volume and the lifetime of the produced medium may be insufficient for observing strangeness-enhancement and jet-quenching effects. Comparison with calculations suggests that the main production mechanisms of $$phi$$ mesons at midrapidity may be different in $$p$$$$+$$Al versus $$p/d/$$$$^3$$He$$+$$Au collisions at $$sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$$ GeV. While thermal quark recombination seems to dominate in $$p/d/$$$$^3$$He$$+$$Au collisions, fragmentation seems to be the main production mechanism in $$p$$$$+$$Al collisions.

論文

Search for the deeply bound $$K^- pp$$ state from the semi-inclusive forward-neutron spectrum in the in-flight $$K^-$$ reaction on helium-3

橋本 直*; 谷田 聖; J-PARC E15 Collaboration*; 他65名*

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2015(6), p.061D01_1 - 061D01_11, 2015/06

AA2015-0706.pdf:0.81MB

 被引用回数:35 パーセンタイル:83.22(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

An experiment to search for the $$K^-pp$$ bound state was performed via the in-flight $$^3{rm He}(K^-,n)$$ reaction using $$5.3 times 10^9$$ kaons at 1 GeV/$$c$$ at the J-PARC hadron experimental facility. In the semi-inclusive neutron missing-mass spectrum at $$theta^{rm lab}_n=0^{circ}$$, no significant peak was observed in the region corresponding to $$K^- pp$$ binding energy larger than 80 MeV, where a bump structure has been reported in the $$Lambda p$$ final state in different reactions. Assuming the state to be isotropically decaying into $$Lambda p$$, mass-dependent upper limits on the production cross section were determined to be 30-180, 70-250, and 100-270 $$mu$$b/sr, for the natural widths of 20, 60, and 100 MeV, respectively, at 95% confidence level.

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