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Journal Articles

Measurement of radionuclide production probabilities in negative muon nuclear capture and validation of Monte Carlo simulation model

Yamaguchi, Yuji; Niikura, Megumi*; Mizuno, Rurie*; Tampo, Motonobu*; Harada, Masahide; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Umegaki, Izumi*; Takeshita, Soshi*; Haga, Katsuhiro

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 567, p.165801_1 - 165801_11, 2025/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00

As part of the development of a sample radioactivity calculation program, we have measured radionuclide production probabilities in negative muon nuclear capture to update experimental data and to validate a calculation dataset obtained by a Monte Carlo simulation code. The probabilities have been obtained by an activation experiment on $$^{27}$$Al, $$^mathrm{nat}$$Si, $$^{59}$$Co, and $$^mathrm{nat}$$Ta targets. The obtained probabilities expand the validation scope to the radionuclide production processes outside of the existing data coverage. By comparing the resultant probabilities with the calculated dataset, it has been revealed that the dataset is generally on the safe side in radioactivity estimation and needs to be corrected in the following three cases: (i) isomer production; (ii) radionuclide production by the multiple neutron emission; (iii) radionuclide production by particle emissions involving a proton. The present probabilities and the new findings on the correction provide valuable clues to improvements of the simulation models.

Journal Articles

Development of a compact ${it in situ}$ $$^{3}$$He neutron spin filter at J-PARC

Takahashi, Shingo; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Okudaira, Takuya*; Takada, Shusuke*; Kobayashi, Ryuju; Okuizumi, Mao; Ino, Takashi*; Asai, Kanta*; Tsuchikawa, Yusuke; Oikawa, Kenichi; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1075, p.170410_1 - 170410_8, 2025/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Experimental studies on spatial resolution of a delay-line current-biased kinetic inductance detector

Vu, TheDang*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Oku, Takayuki; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Kojima, Kenji M*; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Koyama, Tomio*; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1075, p.170425_1 - 170425_9, 2025/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Neutron target for high-intensity operation at J-PARC MLF

Haga, Katsuhiro; Naoe, Takashi; Kogawa, Hiroyuki; Wakui, Takashi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Harada, Masahide

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.3245 - 3249, 2025/06

In April 2024, the beam power at MLF attained 950 kW for the first time for long term user operation, and the beam power at the 3 GeV rapid cycle synchrotron (RCS) outlet was raised to 1 MW. This accomplishment means that the goal of the stable operation of the neutron source with 1 MW was almost achieved at last, and it's time to go on to the new stage of the neutron source R&D. There are two major challenges for the mercury target in the next stage. One is to attain the long-term operation of a mercury target. The service life of the target vessel is primarily determined by cavitation damage that occurs on the inner surface due to the injection of high-intensity pulsed proton beams. Until now, the vessel has been replaced annually to inspect the extent of the damage. However, based on the damage data obtained during 1 MW high-power operation, it has been determined that the vessel can withstand long-term operation for more than two years. Therefore, a new target vessel, which was replaced in 2024, is scheduled to be used for an extended period through 2027. Furthermore, since there are plans to increase the pulse intensity of the RCS in the future, it will be necessary to develop more effective pitting damage suppression techniques and new target vessels that can withstand even stronger proton beam pulses. In this presentation, the present status of the neutron source of MLF and future operation plans will be shown.

Journal Articles

Simulation study on dose and LET of neutron irradiation for biological experiments using spallation, reactor, and compact neutron sources

Sweet, M.*; Mishima, Kenji*; Harada, Masahide; Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi; Tasaki, Seiji*; Kikuchi, Norio*

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 9(2), p.11_1 - 11_17, 2025/04

Neutron beam, being electrically neutral and highly penetrating, offers unique advantages for irradiation of biological species such as plants, seeds, and microorganisms. We comprehensively investigated the potential of neutron irradiation for inducing genetic mutations using simulations of J-PARC BL10, JRR-3 TNRF, and KUANS for spallation, reactor, and compact neutron sources.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of the performance of event reconstruction algorithms in the JSNS$$^2$$ experiment using a $$^{252}$$Cf calibration source

Lee, D. H.*; Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; et al.

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 1072, p.170216_1 - 170216_6, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:91.88(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

First measurement of missing energy due to nuclear effects in monoenergetic neutrino charged-current interactions

Marzec, E.*; Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 134(8), p.081801_1 - 081801_9, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:82.78(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Pulse shape discrimination in JSNS$$^2$$

Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; Suzuya, Kentaro; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2025(2), p.023H02_1 - 023H02_8, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:64.72(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Application of energy-resolving neutron imaging to major-component analyses of materials using four-channel superconducting detector

Vu, TheDang*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Oku, Takayuki; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Kojima, Kenji M*; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Koyama, Tomio*; et al.

IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 19(11), p.1888 - 1894, 2024/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

Journal Articles

Atomic imaging of BaTiO$$_{3}$$ by multiple-wavelength neutron holography

Yamakawa, Kota*; Nakada, Hajime*; Kimura, Koji*; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Oyama, Kenji*; Hayashi, Koichi*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(10), p.104601_1 - 104601_5, 2024/10

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:28.73(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Neutron flux and energy resolution of direct-geometry disk-chopper spectrometer AMATERAS at J-PARC

Nirei, Masami; Kofu, Maiko; Nakajima, Kenji; Kikuchi, Tatsuya*; Kawamura, Seiko; Murai, Naoki; Harada, Masahide; Inamura, Yasuhiro

Journal of Neutron Research, 26(2-3), p.75 - 82, 2024/09

JAEA Reports

Dataset of nuclide production from nuclear capture reaction of negative muon based on Monte Carlo simulation

Yamaguchi, Yuji; Harada, Masahide; Haga, Katsuhiro

JAEA-Data/Code 2024-008, 91 Pages, 2024/08

JAEA-Data-Code-2024-008.pdf:1.24MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2024-008-appendix(CD-ROM).zip:0.09MB

We have produced a dataset of the yields of radionuclides produced by the nuclear capture of negative muons applying Monte Carlo calculation due to scarce experimental data for the sake of radiation safety of experimental facilities which can provide negative muons. The dataset covers all the stable targets of natural elements. The use of the dataset is described in an example of radioactive estimation for a negative-muon-irradiated sample. The dataset reported is fundamental data expected to be utilized in experiments with negative muons of various fields including radiation safety.

Journal Articles

Neutron transmission imaging system with a superconducting kinetic inductance detector

Vu, TheDang*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Oku, Takayuki; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Kojima, Kenji M*; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Koyama, Tomio*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2776, p.012009_1 - 012009_9, 2024/06

Journal Articles

Study on the accidental background of the JSNS$$^2$$ experiment

Lee, D. H.*; Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; et al.

European Physical Journal C, 84, p.409_1 - 409_6, 2024/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:38.91(Physics, Particles & Fields)

Journal Articles

Neutron transmission CB-KID imager using samples placed at room temperature

Ishida, Takekazu*; Vu, TheDang*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Oku, Takayuki; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Kojima, Kenji M*; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; Koyama, Tomio*; et al.

Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 214(3-4), p.152 - 157, 2024/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

The Acrylic vessel for JSNS$$^2$$-II neutrino target

Shin, C. D.*; Dodo, Taku; Haga, Katsuhiro; Harada, Masahide; Hasegawa, Shoichi; Kasugai, Yoshimi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Masuda, Shiho; Meigo, Shinichiro; Sakai, Kenji; et al.

Journal of Instrumentation (Internet), 18(12), p.T12001_1 - T12001_9, 2023/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Journal Articles

Orientation mapping of YbSn$$_{3}$$ single crystals based on Bragg-dip analysis using a delay-line superconducting sensor

Shishido, Hiroaki*; Vu, TheDang*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Kojima, Kenji M*; Koyama, Tomio*; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Oku, Takayuki; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; et al.

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 56(4), p.1108 - 1113, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:34.02(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Determination of site occupancy of boron in 6H-SiC by multiple-wavelength neutron holography

Hayashi, Koichi*; Lederer, M.*; Fukumoto, Yohei*; Goto, Masashi*; Yamamoto, Yuta*; Happo, Naohisa*; Harada, Masahide; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Oikawa, Kenichi; Oyama, Kenji*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 120(13), p.132101_1 - 132101_6, 2022/03

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:35.27(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

High spatial resolution neutron transmission imaging using a superconducting two-dimensional detector

Shishido, Hiroaki*; Nishimura, Kazuma*; Vu, TheDang*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Kojima, Kenji M*; Koyama, Tomio*; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Oku, Takayuki; Soyama, Kazuhiko; et al.

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 31(9), p.2400505_1 - 2400505_5, 2021/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:5.88(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

In this study, we employed a superconducting detector, current-biased kinetic-inductance detector (CB-KID) for neutron imaging using a pulsed neutron source. We employed the delay-line method, and high spatial resolution imaging with only four reading channels was achieved. We also performed wavelength-resolved neutron imaging by the time-of-flight method. We obtained the neutron transmission images of a Gd-Al alloy sample, inside which single crystals of GdAl$$_{3}$$ were grown, using the delay-line CB-KID. Single crystals were well imaged, in both shapes and distributions, throughout the Al-Gd alloy. We identified Gd nuclei via neutron transmissions that exhibited characteristic suppression above the neutron wavelength of 0.03 nm. In addition, the $$_{155}$$Gd resonance dip, a dip structure of the transmission caused by the nuclear reaction between an isotope and neutrons, was observed even when the number of events was summed over a limited area of 15 $$mu$$m $$times$$ 12 $$mu$$m. Gd selective imaging was performed using the resonance dip of $$_{155}$$Gd, and it showed clear Gd distribution even with a limited neutron wavelength range of 1 pm.

Journal Articles

The Performance of neutron diffractometers at long and short pulse spallation sources; Comparison between ESS and J-PARC

Arai, Masatoshi*; Andersen, K. H.*; Argyriou, D. N.*; Schweika, W.*; Zanini, L.*; Harjo, S.; Kamiyama, Takashi*; Harada, Masahide

Journal of Neutron Research, 23(4), p.215 - 232, 2021/12

338 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)