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竹内 徹也*; 本多 史憲*; 青木 大*; 芳賀 芳範; 木田 孝則*; 鳴海 康雄*; 萩原 政幸*; 金道 浩一*; 軽部 皓介*; 播磨 尚朝*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 93(4), p.044708_1 - 044708_10, 2024/04
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Electrical and magnetic properties of divalent europium antiferromagnet EuTe are studied on single crystals grown from Te-flux method. Antiferromagnetism occurs at 11 K with an insulating ground state. Application of magnetic field induces a sudden resistance drop leading to a phase transition to metallic state. Energy band calculations reveal the appearance of a Fermi surface pocket with Te-5p character induced by the polarized Eu moments.
states in the electronic structure of the intermediate-valence superconductor CeIr
藤森 伸一; 川崎 郁斗; 竹田 幸治; 山上 浩志; 雀部 矩正*; 佐藤 芳樹*; 清水 悠晴*; 仲村 愛*; Maruya, A.*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Electronic Structure (Internet), 5(4), p.045009_1 - 045009_7, 2023/11
The electronic structure of the 
-based superconductor 
was studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. The energy distribution of the 
state was revealed by the 
resonant photoelectron spectroscopy. The state was mostly distributed in the vicinity of the Fermi energy, suggesting the itinerant character of the state. The contribution of the state to the density of states (DOS) at the Fermi energy was estimated to be nearly half of that of the
states, implying that the state has aconsiderable contribution to the DOS at the Fermi energy. The 
core-level and X-ray absorption spectra were analyzed based on a single-impurity Anderson model. The number of the state in the ground state was estimated to be 0.8-0.9, which is much larger than the values obtained in the previous studies (i.e., 0-0.4).
金城 克樹*; 藤林 裕己*; 松村 拓輝*; 堀 文哉*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; et al.
Science Advances (Internet), 9(30), p.2736_1 - 2736_6, 2023/07
被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：84.37(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Superconducting (SC) state has spin and orbital degrees of freedom, and spin-triplet superconductivity shows multiple SC phases because of the presence of these degrees of freedom. However, the observation of spin-direction rotation occurring inside the SC state (SC spin rotation) has hardly been reported. Uranium ditelluride, a recently found topological superconductor, exhibits various SC phases under pressure: SC state at ambient pressure (SC1), high-temperature SC state above 0.5 gigapascal (SC2), and low-temperature SC state above 0.5 gigapascal (SC3). We performed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and ac susceptibility measurements on a single-crystal uranium ditelluride. The b axis spin susceptibility remains unchanged in SC2, unlike in SC1, and decreases below the SC2-SC3 transition with spin modulation. These unique properties in SC3 arise from the coexistence of two SC order parameters. Our NMR results confirm spin-triplet superconductivity with SC spin parallel to b axis in SC2 and unveil the remaining of spin degrees of freedom in SC uranium ditelluride.
-axis knight shift on UTe with 
= 2.1 K松村 拓輝*; 藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(6), p.063701_1 - 063701_5, 2023/05
被引用回数：34 パーセンタイル：98.23(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Spin susceptibility in the superconducting (SC) state was measured in the higher-quality sample of uranium-based superconductor UTe by using Knight-shift measurements for a magnetic field 
along all three crystalline axes. In the higher-quality sample, the SC transition temperature is about 2.1 K, and the residual electronic term in the specific heat is almost zero. The NMR linewidth becomes narrower and is almost half of that in the previous sample with 
1.6 K when 
and 
. Although the Knight-shift behavior was not so different from the previous results for 
, and , a large reduction in Knight shift along the axis was observed, in contrast with the previous -axis Knight shift result. We discuss the origin of the difference between the previous and present results, and the possible SC state derived from the present results.
Te-NMR on the uranium-based superconductor UTe藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 92(5), p.053702_1 - 053702_5, 2023/05
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：74.88(Physics, Multidisciplinary)To investigate the static and dynamic magnetic properties on the uranium-based superconductor UTe, we measured the NMR Knight shift 
and the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/
in by Te-NMR on a Te-enriched single-crystal sample. 1/
in is much smaller than 1/ in 
and c, and magnetic fluctuations along each axis are derived from the 1/ measured in parallel to all three crystalline axes. The magnetic fluctuations are almost identical at two Te sites and isotropic at high temperatures, but become anisotropic below 40 K, where heavy-fermion state is formed.
induced by magnetic field金城 克樹*; 藤林 裕己*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Physical Review B, 107(6), p.L060502_1 - L060502_5, 2023/02
被引用回数：21 パーセンタイル：92.24(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)UTe is a recently discovered spin-triplet superconductor. One of the characteristic features of UTe is a magnetic field ()-boosted superconductivity above 16 T when H is applied exactly parallel to the 
axis. To date, this superconducting (SC) state has not been thoroughly investigated, and the SC properties as well as the spin state of this high- SC (HHSC) phase are not well understood. In this letter, we performed AC magnetic susceptibility and nuclear magnetic resonance measurements and found that, up to 24.8 T, the HHSC state has bulk nature and is quite sensitive to the angle and that its SC character is different from that in the low- SC (LHSC) state. The dominant spin component of the spin-triplet pair is along the axis in the LHSC state but is changed in the HHSC state along the axis. Our results indicate that -induced multiple SC states originate from the remaining spin degrees of freedom.
Al
小泉 尭嗣*; 本多 史憲*; 佐藤 芳樹*; Li, D.*; 青木 大*; 芳賀 芳範; 郷地 順*; 長崎 尚子*; 上床 美也*; 金子 良夫*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(4), p.043704_1 - 043704_5, 2022/04
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：60.71(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A new ternary europium compound EuPtAl is reported. It orders antiferromagnetically at 12.4 K. Application of hydrostatic pressure varies the transition temperature and the compound becomes non-magnetic above the critical pressure 9 GPa. The pressure-temperature phase diagram is indicative of a possible valence crossover at the critical pressure.
under pressure revealed by Te-NMR金城 克樹*; 藤林 裕己*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Physical Review B, 105(14), p.L140502_1 - L140502_5, 2022/04
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：60.91(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)To investigate the normal-state magnetic properties of UTe under pressure, we perform Te nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements up to 2 GPa. Below 1.2 GPa, the b-axis NMR Knight shift shows a broad maximum at the so-called 
on cooling, which is consistent with the magnetization measurement under pressure. decreases with increasing pressure and disappears at the critical pressure 
= 1.7 GPa, above which superconductivity is destroyed.
determined by knight shift measurement藤林 裕己*; 仲嶺 元輝*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(4), p.043705_1 - 043705_4, 2022/03
被引用回数：44 パーセンタイル：96.97(Physics, Multidisciplinary)本研究では、U系超伝導体UTeの超伝導状態におけるスピン帯磁率を、UTeの磁化容易軸である軸に沿った磁場に対するナイトシフト測定によって調べた。超伝導転移温度
直下で反磁性効果に起因する微小な異常が観測されたが、常伝導状態の温度依存性から外挿した結果、超伝導状態における軸方向のナイトシフトは大きな減少を示さなかった。このことは、以下ではスピン帯磁率がほとんど変化しないことを示している。これまでの
と
のナイトシフトの結果を考慮すると、スピン三重項対において支配的なSC状態は
であり、これは通常状態でのスピン異方性と一致する。この結果は、UTeがスピンの自由度を持つスピン三重項超伝導体であることを示している。
徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 芳賀 芳範; 常盤 欣文; Opletal, P.; 藤林 裕己*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 91(2), p.023707_1 - 023707_5, 2022/02
被引用回数：25 パーセンタイル：91.32(Physics, Multidisciplinary)ウラン系の強磁性超伝導体で議論されてきた、「強磁性ゆらぎによるスピン三重項超伝導対の形成」および「強磁性ゆらぎを介した磁場による対形成引力の制御」というコンセプトがUTeにおいても成り立つことを期待させる。しかしその一方、では静的な強磁性秩序は存在せず、低温の磁気状態がこれまでのウラン系強磁性超伝導体にどこまで近いのかという点については疑問を持たれていた。実際、最近の中性子散乱実験では、比較的高温側から反強磁性に近いq=0.57という波数を持った磁気ゆらぎの発達が示されている。本研究ではTe-NMR実験により低温で非常に遅いゆっくりとした揺らぎが発達する様子を捉えることに成功した。このことはこの系の低温における強い相関の発達を示唆している。
野間 雄一郎*; 小手川 恒*; 久保 徹郎*; 藤 秀樹*; 播磨 尚朝*; 芳賀 芳範; 山本 悦嗣; 大貫 惇睦*; 伊藤 公平*; 仲村 愛*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(7), p.073707_1 - 073707_5, 2021/07
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：12.01(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Ferromagnetic fluctuation relevant to the pressure-induced superconductivity in UGe is investigated by means of NMR spectroscopy. Longitudinal magnetic fluctuations were observed in the spin-echo decay rate near the ferromagnetic critical point where superconductivity takes place. This result strongly suggests that superconductivity in ferromagnets is universally mediated by anisotropic magnetic fluctuations.
SR and NMR studies比嘉 野乃花*; 伊藤 孝; 與儀 護*; 服部 泰佑; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; Guguchia, Z.*; 髭本 亘; 中島 美帆*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Physical Review B, 104(4), p.045145_1 - 045145_7, 2021/07
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：18.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)We report the results of SR and 
Si NMR measurements carried out on the cubic chiral magnet EuPtSi. Our zero-field SR experiments revealed the development of critical slowing down of Eu spin fluctuations over a relatively wide critical region above 
. We also found from Si NMR that the spin fluctuations are strongly suppressed by magnetic field in the paramagnetic state above 20K. These characteristic spin dynamics observed over a wide region of temperature and magnetic field suggest the presence of magnetic frustration in the spin system. Such frustration would underlie the mechanism stabilizing the short-period skyrmion lattice observed in this compound.
Te NMR on UTe仲嶺 元輝*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 90(6), p.064709_1 - 064709_7, 2021/06
被引用回数：27 パーセンタイル：87.73(Physics, Multidisciplinary)UTe is a recently discovered promising candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. In contrast to conventional spin-singlet superconductivity, spin-triplet superconductivity possesses spin and angular momentum degrees of freedom. We previously reported that the shoulder signal appears in NMR spectra below the superconducting (SC) transition temperature in , and a slight decrease in the Knight shift along the and axes (
and 
, respectively) below at a low magnetic field . Although the decrease in vanished above 5.5 T, the decrease in was independent of up to 6.5 T. To clarify the origin of the shoulder signal and the trace of the decrease in , we compared the Te-NMR spectra obtained when and 
and measured the Te-NMR spectra for up to 14.5 T.
probed with Te-NMR measurement仲嶺 元輝*; 金城 克樹*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; et al.
Physical Review B, 103(10), p.L100503_1 - L100503_5, 2021/03
被引用回数：47 パーセンタイル：93.17(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)To investigate spin susceptibility in a superconducting (SC) state, we measured the Te-NMR Knight shifts at magnetic fields () up to 6.5 T along the and axes of single-crystal UTe, a promising candidate for a spin-triplet superconductor. In the SC state, the Knight shifts along the and axes ( and , respectively) decreased slightly, and the decrease in was almost constant up to 6.5 T. The reduction in decreased with increasing , and was unchanged through the SC transition temperature at 5.5 T, excluding the possibility of spin-singlet pairing. Our results indicate that spin susceptibilities along the and axes slightly decrease in the SC state in low , and the response of SC spin susceptibility is anisotropic on the 
plane.
B佐藤 芳樹*; 本多 史憲*; Maurya, A.*; 清水 悠晴*; 仲村 愛*; 本間 佳哉*; Li, D.*; 芳賀 芳範; 青木 大*
Physical Review Materials (Internet), 5(3), p.034411_1 - 034411_9, 2021/03
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：8.57(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Single-crystal growth and magnetic properties of NdPtB are reported on a enantiopure crystal. We observed multiple phase transitions at 9.5 and 11 K under zero magnetic field. Nontrivial magnetic phase diagram demonstrates the competitive interactions in this system.
清水 悠晴*; 三宅 厚志*; Maurya, A.*; 本多 史憲*; 仲村 愛*; 佐藤 芳樹*; Li, D.*; 本間 佳哉*; 横山 淳*; 徳永 陽; et al.
Physical Review B, 102(13), p.134411_1 - 134411_11, 2020/10
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：35.48(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The physical properties of URhSn with quasi-kagome structure are studied using single-crystalline samples via electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, thermal expansion, and high-field magnetization measurements. We found remarkable magnetic anisotropy in the ferromagnetic state below 16 K as well as in the ordered state between 16 K and 54 K.
and EuAu with the characteristic hexagonal structure松田 進弥*; 太田 譲二*; 仲井間 憲李*; 伊覇 航*; 郷地 順*; 上床 美也*; 中島 美帆*; 天児 寧*; 本多 史憲*; 青木 大*; et al.
Philosophical Magazine, 100(10), p.1244 - 1257, 2020/04
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：20.53(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Single crystal samples of EuCu and EuAu have been successfully prepared. Using those samples, magnetic and electronic anisotropy has been clarified. Magnetic moment in the ferromagnetic state points to the hexagonal -axis for both compounds. Electronic anisotropy was found in both electrical resistivity and Fermi surface topology. These anisotropic characteristics are accounted for by the unique hexagonal structure.
大貫 惇睦*; 垣花 将司*; 伊覇 航*; 仲井間 憲李*; 青木 大*; 仲村 愛*; 本多 史憲*; 中島 美帆*; 天児 寧*; 郷地 順*; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 29, p.012001_1 - 012001_9, 2020/02
EuPtSi with the cubic chiral structure exhibits a skyrmion phase under magnetic field. We succeeded in growing high-quality single crystals by the Bridgman method. Fermi surface splitting reflecting the noncentrosymmetric structure was successfully observed experimentally.
revealed by Te-nuclear magnetic resonance仲嶺 元輝*; 北川 俊作*; 石田 憲二*; 徳永 陽; 酒井 宏典; 神戸 振作; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; 本間 佳哉*; Li, D.*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(11), p.113703_1 - 113703_4, 2019/11
被引用回数：87 パーセンタイル：95.90(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We have performed the Te-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement in the field along the axis on the newly discovered superconductor UTe, which is a candidate of a spin-triplet superconductor. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate divided by temperature 1/
abruptly decreases below a superconducting (SC) transition temperature without showing a coherence peak, indicative of UTe being an unconventional superconductor. It was found that the temperature dependence of 1/ in the SC state cannot be understood by a single SC gap behavior but can be explained by a two SC gap model. The Knight shift, proportional to the spin susceptibility, decreases below , but the magnitude of the decrease is much smaller than the decrease expected in the spin-singlet pairing. Rather, the small Knight-shift decrease as well as the absence of the Pauli-depairing effect can be interpreted by the spin triplet scenario.
Eu M
ssbauer spectroscopy本間 佳哉*; 垣花 将司*; 徳永 陽; 與儀 護*; 中島 美帆*; 仲村 愛*; 清水 悠晴*; Li, D.*; Maurya, A.*; 佐藤 芳樹*; et al.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 88(9), p.094702_1 - 094702_8, 2019/08
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：57.42(Physics, Multidisciplinary)We report the results of Eu Mssbauer spectroscopy on EuPtSi with a chiral structure belonging to the P2
3 space group at zero magnetic field. The paramagnetic single absorption forms a magnetic splitting profile directly below 4.0 K and the spectrum at 3.9 K consists of the sum of the paramagnetic single absorption and the magnetic splitting absorption, which indicates a first-order transition at 4.0 K. The temperature dependence of the effective hyperfine fields at the Eu nucleus follows a power law indicates a full moment of Eu
ions.
