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論文

Local electronic structure and dynamics of hydrogen in CeO$$_2$$

幸田 章宏*; 伊藤 孝; 平石 雅俊*; 岡部 博孝*; 門野 良典*

Physical Review B, 114, p.L020101_1 - L020101_7, 2026/07

The local electronic states of muon (Mu) as an isotope of hydrogen (H) in high-quality single-crystalline ceria (CeO$$_2$$) are investigated using muon spin rotation/relaxation ($$mu$$SR) and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Upon positive muon implantation, both paramagnetic (Mu$$^0$$) and diamagnetic (Mu$$^*$$) states are observed below $$approx$$10 K. Magnetic field dependence of the Mu$$^0$$ signals combined with DFT results provides evidence for the formation of a polaron state, consisting of Mu bonded to a ligand oxygen and a 4$$f$$ electron localized on a nearby Ce site. The crystal-orientation dependence of the Mu$$^0$$ signal suggests strong anisotropy of the 4$$f$$ electron due to the spin-orbit coupling with lifted degeneracy. Furthermore, the Mu$$^0$$ state exhibits transition to the Mu$$^*$$ state that corresponds to another Mu$$^0$$ state (exhibiting a diamagnetic response due to fast spin/charge fluctuations) at temperatures above $$approx$$10 K, before disappearing above $$approx$$30 K. These findings suggest rapid diffusive motion of the 4$$f$$ electrons and/or Mu (as well as H) at higher temperatures.

論文

Muon spin spectrometer at MLF MUSE U1A; Commissioning results and upgrade plans

神田 聡太郎*; 池戸 豊*; 大石 裕*; 下村 浩一郎*; 髭本 亘; 伊藤 孝; 中沢 雄河*; 林 幹稀*; 足立 匡*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 45, p.011044_1 - 011044_9, 2026/06

Muons serve as a highly sensitive local magnetic probe in materials science. While traditional $$mu$$SR relies on 4 MeV surface muons, investigations of thin films and interfacial phenomena demand precisely controlled low-energy muon beams. At J-PARC MLF MUSE, the U1 beamline delivers ultra-slow muons (USM) via laser ionization of thermal muonium. In the U1A experimental area, a muon spin spectrometer has been installed for USM-$$mu$$SR measurements. The spectrometer is mounted on a high-voltage platform for implantation energy control from nearly zero to 30 keV. Comprehensive beam characterization has demonstrated a spatial beam profile of 4 mm FWHM and a temporal width of 2 ns at the spectrometer's sample position. Commissioning of the spectrometer has demonstrated stable beam alignment and high time resolution in positron detection. In this work, we report these commissioning results and discuss potential upgrades for expanding the instrument's capabilities for future user programs.

論文

Incommensurate magnetic ordered phase with enhanced low-temperature magnetic specific heat in SmAu$$_{3}$$Al$$_{7}$$

東中 隆二*; Iwami, Takuma*; Saito, Kosuke*; 伊藤 孝; 田端 千紘; 金子 耕士; 大原 高志; 鬼柳 亮嗣; 中尾 朗子*; 中村 惇平*; et al.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 95(6), p.063702_1 - 063702_5, 2026/06

Neutron scattering and muon spin rotation (mSR) measurements on single-crystal SmAu$$_{3}$$Al$$_{7}$$ reveal magnetically ordered states associated with successive transitions at 2.8 K and 0.9 K. Magnetic Bragg peaks appear below TN with an incommensurate propagation vector q = (0.30, 0, 1.33). mSR detects spontaneous internal fields below 2.8 K, and the spectral shape is consistent with the incommensurate magnetic ordering. No anomalies are observed at 0.9 K, indicating that the magnetic structure remains essentially unchanged.

論文

Revisiting $$mu$$SR studies of ion dynamics in the light of extended Kubo-Toyabe model

伊藤 孝; 門野 良典*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3222(1), p.012009_1 - 012009_7, 2026/05

The dynamical Kubo-Toyabe (dKT) function is extended to describe the spin relaxation under the coexisting dynamical and static internal magnetic fields. A detailed re-evaluation of the previous $$mu^{pm}$$SR data in Na$$_x$$CoO$$_2$$ using this function disfavors the conventional interpretation based on sodium-ion diffusion and instead supports the $$mu^+$$ self-diffusion scenario. This also resolves the long-standing inconsistencies in the dKT-function-based $$mu$$SR studies on ion diffusion from the viewpoint of classical over-barrier-jump mechanism.

論文

Progressive release of long-stored carbon from tropical peatland disturbances

小嵐 淳; 伊藤 雅之*; 安藤 麻里子; 國分 陽子; 松枝 誠; Kusin, K.*; Jaya, A.*; Dohong, S.*; 平野 高司*

Nature Communications (Internet), 17, p.4369_1 - 4369_9, 2026/05

 被引用回数:0

熱帯泥炭地は重要かつ長期的な炭素貯蔵庫であるが、人間活動によって劣化が進み、大気への炭素放出が深刻な懸念となっている。本研究は、インドネシア中部カリマンタンの泥炭地における炭素貯留と放出について、泥炭層と地下水溶存有機炭素の放射性炭素年代測定に基づいて明らかにした。18年間(1996年$$sim$$2014年)の排水は、数百年から千年もの間、浸水環境で保存されていた炭素5-11kg C m$$^{-2}$$を放出した。排水に続く火災は、過去3000年間に蓄積された炭素23-32kg C m$$^{-2}$$を放出し、より古い泥炭の分解を誘発した。この知見をインドネシアの撹乱された泥炭地全域に外挿すると、1996年から2014年の間に0.81-3.70Gtの炭素が放出されたことが示唆された。さらに継続的な泥炭の分解によって年間0.03-0.08Gtの炭素が放出され続けており、地球の炭素収支に重大な影響を及ぼしている。

論文

Spin-wave resonance in yttrium iron garnet stripe domains

Prestwood, D.*; 吉川 貴史; 齊藤 英治; 他15名*

Physical Review B, 113(13), p.134410_1 - 134410_12, 2026/04

 被引用回数:1 パーセンタイル:86.01(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We study a thin-film yttrium iron garnet sample that exhibits magnetic stripe domains due to a small perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Using wide-field magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements we reveal the domain pattern evolution as a function of applied field and discuss the role of cubic anisotropy in the domain formation. Rich magnon spectra are observed in the stripe domain states, with a range of excitation conditions providing distinct spectra. The measurements are interpreted using micromagnetic simulations to provide the spatial profiles of each resonance mode. We further simulate domain patterns and resonance spectra accounting for the cubic anisotropy, with good correlation to experiment. This study highlights how noncollinear magnetic domain structures can host complex resonant behavior in a low-damping magnetic material, with potential use in future magnonic applications.

論文

Magnetic evolution, phase transitions, and electronic band structure of the ferrotoroidic candidate Ba$$_6$$Cr$$_2$$S$$_{10}$$

Zhao, G.*; Li, J.*; Zhang, J.*; 小嶋 健児*; Cai, Y.*; 伊藤 孝; Yoon, S. W.*; Wang, X.*; 前川 禎通*; Su, G.*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 8(1), p.013331_1 - 013331_10, 2026/03

Ferrotoroidic materials, which break both time- and space-reversal symmetries to enhance magnetoelectric responses, are of great interest for applications. Ba$$_6$$Cr$$_2$$S$$_{10}$$, a recently synthesized quasi-one-dimensional ferrotoroidic candidate, combines polarization, magnetization, and toroidal moment, yet its electronic band structure, magnetic evolution, and phase transitions remain incompletely understood to date. Here, we investigate Ba$$_6$$Cr$$_2$$S$$_{10}$$, using electrical transport, direct current magnetization, alternating current susceptibility, specific heat, and muon spin rotation ($$mu$$SR) measurements, along with various first-principles calculations. Electrical transport measurements and density functional theory confirm a narrow band gap ($$sim$$0.707~eV, experimentally; $$sim$$0.680~eV, theoretically). $$mu$$SR measurements reveal that static magnetism dominates down to 2~K, with an ordered volume fraction of $$sim$$89% at this temperature. Two distinct transitions are identified: one around the N$'{e}$el temperature [$$T_{rm N}=(8pm 1)$$~K] and another corresponding to a phase transition near 30~K, as consistently indicated by our complementary experimental techniques. The absence of dynamic critical behaviors and the lack of a $$lambda$$-type specific heat anomaly are consistent with a first-order-like transition at $$T_{rm N}$$. Based on various complementary experimental results and theoretical calculations, we propose a hypothesis that the $$sim$$30~K broad feature arises from the complex interplay between crystal structure distortion and magnetic coupling, which is potentially directly linked to ferrotoroidicity. As the first study integrating $$mu$$SR with complementary experiments and first-principles calculations to explore ferrotoroidicity, this work provides key insights into the underlying physics of Ba$$_6$$Cr$$_2$$S$$_{10}$$ and related compounds in this area.

論文

J-PARC SDTL空洞で発生したマルチパクタに対する抑制方法の検討

伊藤 崇

Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (インターネット), p.364 - 367, 2026/03

J-PARCリニアックの主要な高周波加速空洞の一つである機能分離型ドリフトチューブリニアック(SDTL)空洞では内表面で発生する、高周波に共鳴して二次電子放出量が増加する放電現象(マルチパクタ)により、一部空洞ではその定格電力での運転が不安定になる不具合が発生していた。その対策のため、内部の形状・寸法などを変更した様々なモデルで電子軌道のトラッキングシミュレーションを実施し、マルチパクタで発生する電子増加量の比較検討を行っている。実機SDTLの運転では、チューナーの挿入量を変えて共振周波数をずらした運転状態(デチューン)にすることでマルチパクタの強度が変化することが確認されていた。そこで、まず初めに空洞全体へ影響する空洞内径を変化させてデチューンを模擬したシミュレーションを行い、マルチパクタの強度が変わることを確認した。また、過去に検討した空洞内壁面を平面から溝形状に変更したモデルでは、溝を深くすることでマルチパクタの強度が95%減少する(1/20になる)ことを示したが、さらに、加工が容易な浅い溝形状での検討を進めた。その結果、スリット幅を広げることでも発生する電子が約80%減少することを示した。

論文

J-PARCリニアック50Hz運転検証試験

近藤 恭弘; 地村 幹; Cicek, E.*; 福井 佑治*; 二ツ川 健太*; 不破 康裕; 後藤 陸斗*; 平野 耕一郎; 石川 将樹*; 伊藤 崇; et al.

Proceedings of 22nd Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (インターネット), p.124 - 129, 2026/03

J-PARCリニアックではさまざまなアップグレード計画が進行中であり、その中でも繰り返し周波数倍増計画は最も重要なものである。現在、リニアックは400MeVの負水素イオンビームを、3GeVシンクロトロン(RCS)へ25Hzの繰り返し周波数で供給している。しかし、RCSと計画中の陽子ビーム照射施設の両方に同時にビームを供給するためには、繰り返し周波数を25Hzから50Hzに引き上げる必要がある。照射施設へのビームライン建設に先立ち、2025年5月に現状可能な範囲でのリニアック機器の50Hz動作検証を実施した。また、J-PARC加速器における最も重要な安全装置の一つである粒子数カウンターシステムについても、50Hz動作の検証を行った。その結果、重大な問題は確認されず、今後予定されている50Hzビーム加速実証に向けた準備が整った。本論文では、J-PARCリニアックにおけるビーム加速を伴わない50Hz動作実証の詳細について述べる。

論文

Phonon-enhanced spin-dependent Seebeck effect in magnetic carbon films

Wang, C.*; Yang, Z.*; Ren, Q.*; Mo. X.*; 吉川 貴史; 大門 俊介*; Diao, D.*; 齊藤 英治

Carbon, 246, p.120909_1 - 120909_7, 2026/01

 被引用回数:0 パーセンタイル:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

Disordered carbon offers untapped potential for spin caloritronics. We report a phonon-enhanced spin-dependent Seebeck effect (SDSE) in a magnetic carbon film (MCF) with graphene nano-crystallites (10 nm), interfaced with Pt. In a longitudinal setup, the transverse thermoelectric voltage ($$V_{ISHE}/Delta T$$) peaks at ($$sim 30 mu textrm{V}/textrm{K}$$) at 220 K, driven by a thermally induced spin current via the inverse spin Hall effect. Raman spectroscopy reveals a coincident G-band redshift peak, suggesting a phonon-spin resonance unique to MCF's hybrid structure. X-ray absorption spectra confirm stable sp$$^2$$ states, potentially mediating this effect. A multiple-sample study in addition reveals that smaller crystallites enhance SDSE. Unlike pristine graphene or insulators, MCF's weak ferromagnetism and phonon dynamics yield an unconventional spin-thermal regime. This finding redefines carbon's role in spin caloritronics, with tunable nano-crystallite size as a design parameter.

論文

棚倉断層のコアと近傍地盤の力学特性評価の試み,1; 打撃試験と針貫入試験の適応性

朝比奈 大輔*; 高村 浩彰*; 塚本 耕治*; 本田 文人*; 伊東 孝*; 岩田 直樹*; 藍檀 オメル*; 佐藤 稔紀

第51回岩盤力学に関するシンポジウム講演論文集(インターネット), p.43 - 47, 2025/12

断層は断層コアやダメージゾーンといった特徴的な構造が存在し、それらの物性値は局所的に変化することが知られている。これらの領域は、地下空間の安全な利用や、廃棄物処分における地下水流動の変化という観点から、工学的に重要な検討対象となる。しかし、断層近傍における物性値を定量的に測定した事例はこれまで多くない。本研究では、福島県北白川郡塙町の棚倉断層近傍地盤の力学特性を簡便かつ非破壊的に評価することを目的として、打撃試験と針貫入試験を適用した。断層ガウジ境界からの距離に応じて測定値に明瞭な空間的変化が確認された。各試験は異なる感度で岩盤特性を捉えるため、複数手法を組み合わせることで断層ならびに断層近傍の岩盤の力学特性を多角的に評価できる可能性が示唆された。

論文

Progress in linac beam commissioning for high-intensity operations for J-PARC power upgrades

Liu, Y.*; 大谷 将士*; 宮尾 智章*; 中沢 雄河*; 柴田 崇統*; 南茂 今朝雄*; Fang, Z.*; 二ツ川 健太*; 福井 佑治*; 溝端 仁志*; et al.

Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.855 - 857, 2025/11

The Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) has achieved stable 1 MW operation on its neutron target and is advancing toward higher power levels of 1.5 MW to support high-power MR operations and a second target station. This progression presents challenges, including increased intra-beam stripping (IBSt) of negative hydrogen ions, chop leakage from higher beam currents and emittance, low-energy beam loss due to halo formation, frontend fluctuations affecting beam transmission, and RF phase and amplitude fluctuations. To address these issues, a redesigned lattice mitigates IBSt, a new MEBT1 improves chopping and collimation, and machine learning-based compensation schemes manage frontend and RF fluctuations. Additionally, longitudinal and transverse matching schemes enhance beam quality, validated through benchmarked longitudinal measurements. Results from studies at 50 mA and 60 mA beam currents demonstrate significant progress in overcoming these challenges.

論文

Production of $$^{64}$$Cu and $$^{67}$$Cu with accelerator neutrons by deuterons and their separation from zinc

永井 泰樹*; 川端 方子*; 佐伯 秀也*; 本石 章司*; 橋本 和幸; 塚田 和明; 本村 新*; 太田 朗生*; 高島 直貴*; 橋本 慎太郎; et al.

Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine (Internet), 5, p.1657125_1 - 1657125_11, 2025/10

近年、$$^{64}$$Cuと$$^{67}$$CuのRIペアは、理想的な治療診断一体型放射性核種として注目を集めている。我々は、加速器施設において重陽子ビームを用いて生成した中性子源を利用する、新しい製造手法を提案しており、濃縮$$^{68}$$Zn試料にこの中性子源を照射し、生成された$$^{67}$$Cuの放射化量の絶対値および核種純度を測定した。その結果、測定値は評価済み核データライブラリJENDL-5を用いたPHITSの計算結果と一致すること、また測定困難な微量放射性核種の生成量を見積もることが可能であることがわかった。さらに、我々が開発した昇華およびカラム分離法により、照射後のZn試料から$$^{67}$$Cuを適切に分離できることも確認した。これらの成果により、$$^{64}$$Cuおよび$$^{67}$$Cuの製造を、複数の拠点で経済的かつ持続可能な方法で実施できる可能性が示された。

論文

Field dispersion and strong coupling of nuclear-electron spin excitation in MnCO$$_3$$

巻内 崇彦*; 吉川 貴史; 今井 正樹; 中堂 博之; 齊藤 英治; 他3名*

Physical Review Research (Internet), 7(3), p.033083_1 - 033083_7, 2025/09

Hybridized nuclear and electron spin excitation in a MnCO$$_3$$ crystal, a weakly anisotropic antiferromagnet, has been investigated. In this material, the hyperfine interaction is strong enough to form a nuclear spin wave. We measure the microwave absorption induced by magnetic resonance in a bulk MnCO$$_3$$ and observe the dispersion representing strong frequency repulsion between electron and nuclear modes due to their hybridization, the signature of nuclear spin wave. Additionally, we observe that the nuclear spin resonance enters a nonlinear regime above a certain excitation power, attributed to the excitation of finite-wavenumber nuclear spin waves.

報告書

原子力科学研究所放射性廃棄物処理場の新規制基準対応; 第3廃棄物処理棟、解体分別保管棟及び減容処理棟の耐震補強

池谷 正太郎; 鈴木 武; 横堀 智彦; 菅原 聡; 横田 顕; 菊地 絃太; 村口 佳典; 北原 理; 瀬谷 真南人; 黒澤 剛史; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2025-001, 169 Pages, 2025/08

JAEA-Technology-2025-001.pdf:14.22MB

原子力科学研究所の放射性廃棄物処理場は、多様な施設により構成されており、その中に、第3廃棄物処理棟、解体分別保管棟及び減容処理棟がある。これらの3建家は、核原料物質、核燃料物質及び原子炉の規制に関する法律による規制を受けており、耐震重要度分類でCクラスに分類されている。東京電力福島第一原子力発電所の事故を契機として原子力規制委員会が策定した新規制基準に対応するため、最新の建築基準法に基づき3建家の耐震評価を実施したところ、許容応力度評価で一部基準を満足しない箇所が認められた。これに対応すべく、令和3年3月5日に設計及び工事の計画の認可(設工認)を取得し、令和3年(2021)から令和4年(2022)までの期間にて耐震補強を行った。本報告書は、第3廃棄物処理棟、解体分別保管棟及び減容処理棟の各建家の耐震設計の概況をはじめ、耐震改修工事の工事概要、作業体制、安全管理、使用前事業者検査について取りまとめたものである。

論文

Tensile properties of irradiated modified 316 stainless steel (PNC316) at slow strain rates

矢野 康英; 宮澤 健; 丹野 敬嗣; 赤坂 尚昭; 吉武 庸光; 皆藤 威二; 大塚 智史

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 62(8), p.748 - 755, 2025/08

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:73.73(Nuclear Science & Technology)

照射された改良SUS316鋼(PNC316)被覆管の引張特性に及ぼすひずみ速度の影響を評価した。PNC316被覆管は高速実験炉「常陽」のCRT402制御棒集合として400$$^{circ}$$Cで25dpaまで照射された。照射後稟議引張試験は、350$$^{circ}$$Cの試験温度で、3.3$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$, 3.3$$times$$10$$^{-7}$$ and 3.3$$times$$10$$^{-8}$$ s$$^{-1}$$の歪速度で実施した。ひずみ速度が最も遅い3.3$$times$$10$$^{-8}$$ s$$^{-1}$$においてわずかな全伸びの低下がみられたが、明確なひずみ速度依存性は確認されなかった。加えて、被覆管の内面側の破断部近傍において粒界剥離が全てのひずみ速度で確認されたが、ひずみ速度が最も遅い場合でのみ一部の破壊様式が粒界破壊を示した。破壊様式と被覆会内面近傍に高密度に存在するヘリウムが密接に関係していることが示唆された。

論文

Separating terahertz spin and charge contributions from ultrathin antiferromagnetic heterostructures

Metzger, T. W. J.*; Fischer, P.*; 吉川 貴史; 齊藤 英治*; Kimel, A. V.*; Bossini, D.*

Physical Review Letters, 135(7), p.076702_1 - 076702_9, 2025/08

 被引用回数:3 パーセンタイル:74.19(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Femtosecond laser excitation of nanometer thin heterostructures comprising a heavy metal and a magnetically ordered material is known to result in the emission of terahertz radiation. However, the nature of the emitted radiation from heavy metal/antiferromagnet heterostructures has sparked debates and controversies in the literature. Here, we unambiguously separate spin and charge contributions from Pt/NiO heterostructures by introducing an unprecedented methodology combining high external magnetic fields with a symmetry analysis of the emitted terahertz polarization. We observe two distinct mechanisms of terahertz emission, which we identify as optical difference frequency generation and ultrafast laser-induced quenching of the magnetization. We emphasize the absence of spin transport effects and signatures of coherent magnons. Overall, our Letter provides a general experimental methodology to separate spin and charge contributions to the laser-induced terahertz emission from heterostructures comprising a magnetically ordered material, thus holding great potential for advancing terahertz spintronics and establishing terahertz orbitronics.

論文

Nonlinear Seebeck effect in Ni$$_{81}$$Fe$$_{19}$$|Pt at room temperature

平田 裕也*; 吉川 貴史; 有沢 洋希*; 齊藤 英治*

Applied Physics Letters, 126(25), p.252408_1 - 252408_5, 2025/06

 被引用回数:6 パーセンタイル:81.32(Physics, Applied)

The nonlinear Seebeck effect, nonlinear conversion of a temperature gradient into an electric current, was observed at room temperature. Based on a second-harmonic lock-in method combined with an a.c. temperature gradient, $$nabla T$$, we measured a nonlinear Seebeck voltage in NiFe|Pt bilayers at 300 K, the amplitude of which increases in proportion to $$(nabla T)^2$$. We also observed that the nonlinear Seebeck voltage increases as the sample length along the $$nabla T$$ direction decreases, showing a characteristic scaling law distinct from the conventional linear Seebeck effect. We developed a phenomenological model for the nonlinear Seebeck effect incorporating the spin-current induced modulation of the Seebeck coefficient, which well reproduces the experimental results.

論文

Distinguishing ion dynamics from muon diffusion in muon spin relaxation II; Extension to paramagnetic muons

門野 良典*; 伊藤 孝

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 94(6), p.064601_1 - 064601_11, 2025/06

 被引用回数:7 パーセンタイル:91.31(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We extend the previously published model that distinguishes between the diffusive motion of diamagnetic muons and the dynamics of ions around the muon in matter, and propose a generalized model for $$paramagnetic$$ $$muons$$ (Mu$$^0$$s, bound states of a muon and an unpaired electron) observed in non-metallic host materials. The new model distinguishes among the independent motion of unpaired electron associated with Mu$$^0$$, the self-diffusive motion of Mu$$^0$$ as single atomic entity, and that of the ions surrounding Mu$$^0$$, where the muon spin relaxation is induced by dynamical fluctuations of the hyperfine (HF) field exerted from the unpaired electron (e.g., due to spin/charge exchange reaction) and/or that of the nuclear hyperfine (NHF) interactions between the unpaired electron and the surrounding ions. We have applied this model to the muonated radicals (Mu$$^0$$s in a polaron state) in conducting polymers, and examined the validity of the interpretations claimed in the earlier literature that the spin relaxation is induced by quasi-one dimensional jump motion of the unpaired electron. The result suggests that experimental support for such a claim is still inadequate and needs to be reexamined, including the possibility of other origins for the fluctuations. It is expected that our model will prove a useful guide for $$mu$$SR studies of various local dynamics involving paramagnetic muon states.

論文

Magnetism of kagome metals (Fe$$_{1-x}$$Co$$_x$$)Sn studied by $$mu$$SR

Cai, Y.*; Yoon, S.*; Sheng, Q.*; Zhao, G.*; Seewald, E. F.*; Ghosh, S.*; Ingham, J.*; Pasupathy, A. N.*; Queiroz, R.*; Lei, H.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 111(21), p.214412_1 - 214412_17, 2025/06

 被引用回数:2 パーセンタイル:53.44(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We study the magnetic properties of the metallic kagome system (Fe$$_{1-x}$$Co$$_x$$)Sn by a combination of muon spin relaxation ($$mu$$SR), magnetic susceptibility, and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements in single crystal specimens with Co concentrations $$x$$ = 0, 0.11, 0.8. In the undoped antiferromagnetic compound FeSn, we find possible signatures for a previously unidentified phase that sets in at $$T^{*}sim 50$$~K, well beneath the Neel temperature $$T_{N}sim 376$$~K as indicated by a peak in the relaxation rate 1/$$T_1$$ observed in zero field (ZF) and longitudinal field (LF) $$mu$$SR measurements, with a corresponding anomaly in the ac and dc susceptibility, and an increase in the static width 1/$$T_2$$ in ZF-$$mu$$SR measurements. No signatures of spatial symmetry breaking are found in STM down to 7~K. Related to the location and motion of muons in FeSn, we confirmed a previous report that about 40% of the implanted muons reside at a field-cancelling high symmetry site at $$T < 250$$~K, while an onset of thermal hopping changes the site occupancy at higher temperatures. In Fe$$_{0.89}$$Co$$_{0.11}$$Sn, where disorder eliminated the field-cancellation effect, all the implanted muons exhibit precession and/or relaxation in the ordered state. In Fe$$_{0.2}$$Co$$_{0.8}$$Sn, we find canonical spin glass behavior with freezing temperature $$T_gsim 3.5$$~K; the ZF and LF-$$mu$$SR time spectra exhibit results similar to those observed in dilute alloy spin glasses CuMn and AuFe, with a critical behavior of $$1/T_1$$ at $$T_g$$ and $$1/T_1to 0$$ as $$Tto 0$$. The absence of spin dynamics at low temperatures makes a clear contrast to the spin dynamics observed by $$mu$$SR in many geometrically frustrated spin systems on insulating kagome, pyrochlore, and triangular lattices. The spin glass behavior of CoSn doped with dilute Fe moments is shown to originate primarily from the randomness of doped Fe moments rather than due to geometrical frustration of the underlying lattice.

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