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Journal Articles

${it Operando}$ structure observation of pyroelectric ceramics during power generation cycle

Kawasaki, Takuro; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Yamanaka, Satoru*; Sakamoto, Tomokazu*; Murayama, Ichiro*; Kato, Takanori*; Baba, Masaaki*; Hashimoto, Hideki*; Harjo, S.; Aizawa, Kazuya; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 131(13), p.134103_1 - 134103_7, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:17.38(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Pyroelectric power generation from the waste heat of automotive exhaust gas

Kim, J.*; Yamanaka, Satoru*; Murayama, Ichiro*; Kato, Takanori*; Sakamoto, Tomokazu*; Kawasaki, Takuro; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Sekino, Toru*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Takeda, Masatoshi*; et al.

Sustainable Energy & Fuels (Internet), 4(3), p.1143 - 1149, 2020/03

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:64.8(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Observation and evaluation of plastic collapse for double-notch pipe

Suzuki, Ryosuke*; Matsubara, Masaaki*; Sakamoto, Kenji*; Suzuki, Masato*; Shiraishi, Taisuke*; Yanagihara, Seiji*; Izawa, Satoru*; Wakai, Takashi

Experimental Techniques, 40(1), p.253 - 260, 2016/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.03(Engineering, Mechanical)

The plastic collapse behavior and strength were investigated for an austenitic stainless steel pipe with two 90$$^{circ}$$ through-wall notches perpendicular to the pipe axis direction. Double-notch specimens with various notch separation distances were coated with photo-plastic film. Arbitrary combined axial tensile and bending loads were applied to the specimens. Changes in the photo-plastic fringe pattern were observed during the tests to investigate the plastic collapse behavior. The plastic collapse strength was evaluated using a model based on an elastic-perfectly plastic body. The photo-plastic fringe patterns at the experimental plastic collapse point differed based on the loading history. Thus, the plastic collapse behavior depends on the loading history. In addition, the plastic collapse strength differed based on the loading history and hardly depended on the notch separation distance. The experimental plastic collapse occurred before reaching the theoretical plastic point for only some pure-tension loading tests. Thus, the model analysis based on an elastic-perfectly plastic body used in this study might give an unconservative estimate for the plastic collapse of a stainless steel pipe subjected to a pure tension load.

Journal Articles

Novel electrothermodynamic power generation

Kim, Y.*; Kim, J.*; Yamanaka, Satoru*; Nakajima, Akira*; Ogawa, Takashi*; Serizawa, Takeshi*; Tanaka, Hirohisa*; Baba, Masaaki*; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Yoshii, Kenji; et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, 5(13), p.1401942_1 - 1401942_6, 2015/07

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:60.39(Chemistry, Physical)

An innovative electro-thermodynamic cycle based on temporal temperature variations using pyroelectric effect has been presented. Practical energy is successfully generated in both $textit{in-situ}$ synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements under controlled conditions and $textit{Operando}$ real engine dynamometer experiments. The main generating origin is revealed as a combination of a crystal structure change and dipole change phenomenon corresponds to the temperature variation. In particular, the electric field induced 180$$^circ$$ domain switching extremely improves generating power, and the true energy breakeven with temperature variation is firstly achieved.

Journal Articles

Accurate structure analyses of polymer crystals on the basis of wide-angle X-ray and neutron diffractions

Tashiro, Koji*; Hanesaka, Makoto*; Yamamoto, Hiroko*; Wasanasuk, K.*; Jayaratri, P.*; Yoshizawa, Yoshinori*; Tanaka, Ichiro*; Niimura, Nobuo*; Kusaka, Katsuhiro*; Hosoya, Takaaki*; et al.

Kobunshi Rombunshu, 71(11), p.508 - 526, 2014/11

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:22.37(Polymer Science)

The crystal structure analysis of various polymer substances has been reviewed on the basis of wide-angle high-energy X-ray and neutron diffraction data. The progress in structural analytical techniques of polymer crystals have been reviewed at first. The structural models proposed so far were reinvestigated and new models have been proposed for various kinds of polymer crystals including polyethylene, poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(lactic acid) and its stereocomplex etc. The hydrogen atomic positions were also clarified by the quantitative analysis of wide-angle neutron diffraction data, from which the physical properties of polymer crystals have been evaluated theoretically. The bonded electron density distribution has been estimated for a polydiacetylene single crystal on the basis of the so-called X-N method or by the combination of structural information derived from X-ray and neutron diffraction data analysis. Some comments have been added about future developments in the field of structure-property relationship determination.

Journal Articles

Ion-beam irradiation, gene identification, and marker-assisted breeding in the development of low-cadmium rice

Ishikawa, Satoru*; Ishimaru, Yasuhiro*; Igura, Masato*; Kuramata, Masato*; Abe, Tadashi*; Senoura, Takeshi*; Hase, Yoshihiro; Arao, Tomohito*; Nishizawa, Naoko*; Nakanishi, Hiromi*

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(47), p.19166 - 19171, 2012/11

 Times Cited Count:351 Percentile:99.68(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Rice (${it Oryza sativa}$ L.) is one of major sources of dietary intake of cadmium (Cd) for the human. However, the reliable technique to reduce substantially rice Cd contamination has not been offered so far. Here, we report the ion-beam irradiated rice mutants that do not nearly accumulate Cd in the grains and the mutant gene responsible for the Cd limitation. We found three mutants in which a favorable low-Cd trait is expressed by the different mutations on the same gene (${it OsNRAMP5}$), and the transporter encoded by the mutant gene ${it osnramp5}$ had a defective function of root Cd influx. The mutants adapted well in the Cd-polluted paddy fields by exhibiting nearly non-detectable Cd concentrations in their grains in accordance with no adverse economic traits. The DNA marker has been developed to breed new cultivars carrying ${it osnramp5}$. Our findings would be useful for greatly reducing the Cd level of paddy rice.

Journal Articles

Case study for one-piece removal method of reactor vessel of nuclear ship "Mutsu"

Nagane, Satoru; Kitahara, Katsumi; Yoshikawa, Seiji; Miyasaka, Yasuhiko*; Fukumura, Nobuo*; Nishizawa, Ichio*

Dekomisshoningu Giho, (42), p.2 - 10, 2010/09

A reactor installed at the center part of the nuclear ship "Mutsu" has been stored safely and exhibited in a reactor room building since 1996. The reactor vessel and its internals are key components because of main radioactive wastes for the reasonable decommissioning plan in the future. This report describes the one-piece removal method as the one package of the reactor vessel with its internals intact with a shipping container or additional shields. The reactor vessel package (Max. 100 ton) will be classified acceptable for burial at the low level radioactive waste (LLW), which will be buried at a LLW pit facility under waste disposal regulations. And also, the package will be classified as an IP-2-equivalent package according to the requirement for Shipments and Packagings.

Journal Articles

Development of rice mutant with low cadmium trait; Mutation induction by ion beam irradiation

Ishikawa, Satoru*; Arao, Tomohito*; Baba, Koji*; Mori, Shinsuke*; Nishizawa, Naoko*; Nakanishi, Hiromi*; Yoshihara, Ryohei; Hase, Yoshihiro

JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 80, 2008/11

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Progress report on neutron scattering research; April 1, 1999 -March 31, 2000

Fujiwara, Satoru; Aizawa, Kazuya; Katano, Susumu

JAERI-Review 2001-005, 99 Pages, 2001/03

JAERI-Review-2001-005.pdf:9.66MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Progress report on neutron scattering research; April 1, 1998 - March 31, 1999

Suzuki, Junichi; Fujiwara, Satoru; Aizawa, Kazuya

JAERI-Review 2000-005, p.72 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Review-2000-005.pdf:5.76MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Progress report on neutron scattering research; April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998

Suzuki, Junichi; Fujiwara, Satoru; Aizawa, Kazuya

JAERI-Review 99-003, 119 Pages, 1999/02

JAERI-Review-99-003.pdf:8.58MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

X-ray rocking curve study of the strain profile formed by MeV ion implantation into(111)silicon wafers

*; Tomimitsu, Hiroshi; *; *; *; Aizawa, Kazuya; Okayasu, Satoru; *; Kazumata, Yukio*; Y.C.Jiang*; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 36(12A), p.7296 - 7301, 1997/12

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:36.78(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermal and stress analyses of the reactor pressure vessel lower head of the Three Mile Island Unit 2

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Onizawa, Kunio; Kurihara, Ryoichi; Kawasaki, Satoru; Soda, Kunihisa

Int. J. Press. Vessels Piping, 52, p.25 - 40, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:53.87(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermal response analyses of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 reactor pressure vessel

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Onizawa, Kunio; Kurihara, Ryoichi; Kawasaki, Satoru; Soda, Kunihisa; *

Transactions of the 11th Int. Conf. on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology,Vol. F, p.123 - 128, 1991/08

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Specification and construction schedule of the near backscattering Si crystal analyzer spectrometer DNA, 3

Shibata, Kaoru; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Nakajima, Kenji; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakatani, Takeshi; Aizawa, Kazuya; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Oikawa, Kenichi; Yoshida, Noboru; et al.

no journal, , 

A Si-crystal analyzer backscattering spectrometer DNA is planned to be installed at the pulsed neutron source of the Material and Life Science Facility (MLF), J-PARC, and the construction has partially begun in the summer of 2010. The field of expected scientific research on the DNA spectrometer is very wide including the soft matter dynamics, the bio-molecular dynamics, the chemical molecular dynamics, the characterizations of the functional materials and the spin dynamics in the magnetism.

Oral presentation

The Construction schedule of the near backscattering Si crystal analyzer spectrometer

Shibata, Kaoru; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakatani, Takeshi; Aizawa, Kazuya; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Oikawa, Kenichi; et al.

no journal, , 

We are beginning the construction of the near backscattering Si crystal analyzer spectrometer DNA in the pulsed neutron source of the Material and Life Science Facility (MLF) at J-PARC. This is the spectrometer to cover the area of the micro-eV energy range in the several spectrometers which are in the construction or planned the construction in MLF. The field of expected scientific research on the DNA spectrometer is very wide including the soft matter dynamics, the bio-molecular dynamics, the chemical molecular dynamics, the characterizations of the functional materials and the spin dynamics in the magnetism. We will report the present status of the construction schedule on DNA.

Oral presentation

Construction status of the Si crystal analyzer backscattering type high energy resolution spectrometer DNA, 5

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Near backscattering Si crystal analyzer spectrometer DNA at J-PARC; Construction status and commissioning

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Nakajima, Kenji; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Nakatani, Takeshi; Kambara, Wataru; Aizawa, Kazuya; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Developments of the Si crystal analyzer backscattering spectrometer DNA

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

The Construction report of the Si crystal analyzer near backscattering spectrometer, 6

Shibata, Kaoru*; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Kamazawa, Kazuya*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Ueno, Hiroki; Shimakura, Hironori; Nakajima, Kenji; Kambara, Wataru; Inamura, Yasuhiro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

33 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)