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Journal Articles

Numerical simulation of coupled THM behaviour of full-scale EBS in backfilled experimental gallery in the Horonobe URL

Sugita, Yutaka; Ono, Hirokazu; Beese, S.*; Pan, P.*; Kim, M.*; Lee, C.*; Jove-Colon, C.*; Lopez, C. M.*; Liang, S.-Y.*

Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 42, p.100668_1 - 100668_21, 2025/06

The international cooperative project DECOVALEX 2023 focused on the Horonobe EBS experiment in the Task D, which was undertaken to study, using numerical analyses, the thermo-hydro-mechanical (or thermo-hydro) interactions in bentonite based engineered barriers. One full-scale in-situ experiment and four laboratory experiments, largely complementary, were selected for modelling. The Horonobe EBS experiment is a temperature-controlled non-isothermal experiment combined with artificial groundwater injection. The Horonobe EBS experiment consists of the heating and cooling phases. Six research teams performed the THM or TH (depended on research team approach) numerical analyses using a variety of computer codes, formulations and constitutive laws.

Journal Articles

Scalar spin chirality Nernst effect

Go, G.*; Goli, D. P.*; Esaki, Nanse; Tserkovnyak, Y.*; Kim, S. K.*

Physical Review Research (Internet), 7(2), p.L022066_1 - L022066_7, 2025/06

Journal Articles

Structural behaviors of lead zirconate titanate-based ferroelectric ceramics during pyroelectric-power generation cycles

Kawasaki, Takuro; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Yamanaka, Satoru*; Murayama, Ichiro*; Kato, Takanori*; Baba, Masaaki*; Hashimoto, Hideki*; Harjo, S.; Aizawa, Kazuya; Tanaka, Hirohisa*; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 137(9), p.094101_1 - 094101_7, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Germanene reformation from oxidized germanene on Ag(111)/Ge(111) by vacuum annealing

Suzuki, Seiya; Katsube, Daiki*; Yano, Masahiro; Tsuda, Yasutaka; Terasawa, Tomoo; Ozawa, Takahiro*; Fukutani, Katsuyuki; Kim, Y.*; Asaoka, Hidehito; Yuhara, Junji*; et al.

Small Methods, 9(3), p.2400863_1 - 2400863_9, 2025/03

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Adsorption behavior of platinum-group metals and Co-existing metal ions from simulated high-level liquid waste using HONTA and Crea impregnated adsorbent

Osawa, Naoki*; Kim, S.-Y.*; Kubota, Masahiko*; Wu, H.*; Watanabe, So; Ito, Tatsuya; Nagaishi, Ryuji

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(3), p.812 - 818, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:57.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Strong decays of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Oka, Makoto; Suenaga, Daiki*; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 107(7), p.074015_1 - 074015_15, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:65.40(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

A chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks is formulated, which is based on $$SU(3)_Rtimes SU(3)_L$$ chiral symmetry and includes interactions between scalar and vector diquarks with one or two mesons. We find that the diquark interaction term with two mesons breaks the $$U(1)_A$$ and flavor $$SU(3)$$ symmetries. To determine the coupling constants of the interaction Lagrangians, we investigate one-pion emission decays of singly heavy baryons $$Qqq$$ ($$Q = c$$, $$b$$ and $$q = u$$, $$d$$, $$s$$), where baryons are regarded as diquark-heavy-quark two-body systems. Using this model, we present predictions of the unobserved decay widths of singly heavy baryons. We also study the change of masses and strong decay widths of singly heavy baryons under partial restoration of chiral symmetry.

Journal Articles

Design of MA(III)/Ln(III) separation process of extraction chromatography technology

Akuzawa, Tadashi*; Kim, S.-Y.*; Kubota, Masahiko*; Wu, H.*; Watanabe, So; Sano, Yuichi; Takeuchi, Masayuki; Arai, Tsuyoshi*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 331(12), p.5851 - 5858, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:61.74(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Enhancement of electrical conductivity to metallization of Mn$$_{3-x}$$Fe$$_x$$O$$_4$$ spinel and postspinel with elevating pressure

Yamanaka, Takamitsu*; Rahman, S.*; Nakamoto, Yuki*; Hattori, Takanori; Jang, B. G.*; Kim, D. Y.*; Mao, H.-K.*

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 167, p.110721_1 - 110721_10, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.72(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

High-pressure neutron diffraction proved that MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ and Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$ spinels transform into CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type structure above 18 GPa and 14 GPa, respectively. The transition pressure of Mn$$_{3-x}$$Fe$$_x$$O$$_4$$ solutions decreases with increasing Mn content. Synchrotron X-ray M$"{o}$ssbauer experiments revealed that Fe$$^{2+}$$ and Fe$$^{3+}$$ distribution at the tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites in the spinel structure changes with pressure. MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ and Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$ spinels are ferrimagnetic and the CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type phase is paramagnetic. The temperature dependence of resistivity indicates that both spinels are semiconductors wherein electrons hop between cations at the A and B sites. A pressure-induced shortening of B-B distance promoted conduction via greater electron mobility between adjacent B cations. The Fe$$^{2+}$$ and Fe$$^{3+}$$ occupancies at the B sites in MnFe$$_2$$O$$_4$$ are much larger than those in Mn$$_2$$FeO$$_4$$. The CaMn$$_2$$O$$_4$$-type phase is metallic. Theoretical calculation confirmed the metallic character and Fe d-orbitals strongly renormalized compared to Mn d-orbitals.

Journal Articles

${it Operando}$ structure observation of pyroelectric ceramics during power generation cycle

Kawasaki, Takuro; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Yamanaka, Satoru*; Sakamoto, Tomokazu*; Murayama, Ichiro*; Kato, Takanori*; Baba, Masaaki*; Hashimoto, Hideki*; Harjo, S.; Aizawa, Kazuya; et al.

Journal of Applied Physics, 131(13), p.134103_1 - 134103_7, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:16.30(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Doubly heavy tetraquarks in a chiral-diquark picture

Kim, Y.*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 105(7), p.074021_1 - 074021_17, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:95.10(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Energy spectrum of doubly heavy tetraquarks, $$T_{QQ}$$ ($$QQ bar{q} bar{q}$$ with $$Q = c, b$$ and $$q = u, d, s$$), is studied in the potential chiral-diquark model. Using the chiral effective theory of diquarks and the quark-diquark-based potential model, the $$T_{bb}$$, $$T_{cc}$$, and $$T_{cb}$$ tetraquarks are described as a three-body system composed of two heavy quarks and an antidiquark. We find several $$T_{bb}$$ bound states, while no $$T_{cc}$$ and $$T_{cb}$$ (deep) bound state is seen. We also study the change of the $$T_{QQ}$$ tetraquark masses under restoration of chiral symmetry.

Journal Articles

Extraction behavior of a novel functionalized ionic liquid for separation of platinum group metals from aqueous nitric acid solution

Ito, Tatsuya; Osugi, Haruka*; Osawa, Naoki*; Takahashi, Tadayuki*; Kim, S.-Y.*; Nagaishi, Ryuji

Analytical Sciences, 38(1), p.91 - 97, 2022/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:22.50(Chemistry, Analytical)

A novel ionic liquid (IL) functionalized with thiodiglycol amic acid containing a soft S donor was synthesized for the effective and efficient extraction of platinum group metals (Ru, Rh, and Pd) from aqueous nitric acid solutions, such as high-level radioactive liquid waste (HLLW). The IL allowed a rapid extraction of Pd(II) with an extraction ratio of approximately 100%. The extractions of Ru(III) and Rh(III) by the IL were slower than that of Pd(II), but the rates were accelerated by temperature elevation. The extractions of Ru(III) and Rh(III) at 50$$^{circ}$$C reached equilibrium within 4 and 8 h, respectively, with the extraction ratios of over 90% without assisting agents or other methods for the extraction system. Furthermore, the IL could extract more than 90% of Ru(III), Rh(III), and Pd(II) from the simulated HLLW within 2 h at 50$$^{circ}$$C.

Journal Articles

Multiple deformation scheme in direct energy deposited CoCrNi medium entropy alloy at 210K

Kim, Y. S.*; Chae, H.*; Woo, W.*; Kim, D.-K.*; Lee, D.-H.*; Harjo, S.; Kawasaki, Takuro; Lee, S. Y.*

Materials Science & Engineering A, 828, p.142059_1 - 142059_10, 2021/11

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:88.45(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Heavy baryon spectrum with chiral multiplets of scalar and vector diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Liu, Y.-R.*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 104(5), p.054012_1 - 054012_18, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:72.62(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks is formulated according to the linear sigma model. The main application is to describe the ground and excited states of singly heavy baryons with a charm or bottom quark. Applying the potential quark model between the diquark and the heavy quark ($$Q=c, b$$), we construct a heavy-quark-diquark model. The spectra of the positive- and negative-parity states of $$Lambda_Q$$, $$Sigma_Q$$, $$Xi^{(')}_Q$$ and $$Omega_Q$$ are obtained. The masses and interaction parameters of the effective theory are fixed partly from the lattice QCD data and also from fitting low-lying heavy baryon masses. We find that the negative parity excited states of $$Xi_Q$$ (flavor $$bar{bf 3}$$) are different from those of $$Lambda_Q$$, because of the inverse hierarchy of the pseudoscalar diquark. On the other hand, $$Sigma_Q, Xi'_Q$$ and $$Omega_Q$$ (flavor $${bf 6}$$) baryons have similar spectra. We compare our results of the heavy-quark-diquark model with experimental data as well as the quark model.

Journal Articles

Programmable synthesis of silver wheels

Kwon, H.*; Pietrasiak, E.*; Ohara, Takashi; Nakao, Akiko*; Chae, B.*; Hwang, C.-C.*; Jung, D.*; Hwang, I.-C.*; Ko, Y. H.*; Kim, K.*; et al.

Inorganic Chemistry, 60(9), p.6403 - 6409, 2021/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Surface coverage dependence of spin-to-charge current across Pt/MoS$$_{2}$$/Y$$_{3}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ layers via longitudinal spin Seebeck effect

Lee, W.-Y.*; Park, N.-W.*; Kang, M.-S.*; Kim, G.-S.*; Jang, H. W.*; Saito, Eiji; Lee, S.-K.*

Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (Internet), 11(13), p.5338 - 5344, 2020/07

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:57.30(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Spectrum of singly heavy baryons from a chiral effective theory of diquarks

Kim, Y.*; Hiyama, Emiko*; Oka, Makoto; Suzuki, Kei

Physical Review D, 102(1), p.014004_1 - 014004_9, 2020/07

AA2019-0768.pdf:0.47MB

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:75.26(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Applying the chiral effective theory of diquarks, we analyze the spectrum and structure of singly heavy baryons. We introduce the phenomenological quark-model potentials for the confinement. We predict the charmed and bottom baryon spectrum showing the inverse mass hierarchy.

Journal Articles

Computation speeds and memory requirements of mesh-type ICRP reference computational phantoms in Geant4, MCNP6, and PHITS

Yeom, Y. S.*; Han, M. C.*; Choi, C.*; Han, H.*; Shin, B.*; Furuta, Takuya; Kim, C. H.*

Health Physics, 116(5), p.664 - 676, 2019/05

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:80.10(Environmental Sciences)

Recently, Task Group 103 of the ICRP developed the mesh-type reference computational phantoms (MCRPs), which are planned for use in future ICRP dose coefficient calculation. Performance of major Monte Carlo particle transport codes (Geant4, MCNP6, and PHITS) were tested with MCRP. External and internal exposure of various particles and energies were calculated and the computational times and required memories were compared. Additionally calculation for voxel-mesh phantom was also conducted so that the influence of different mesh-representation in each code was studied. Memory usage of MRCP was as large as 10 GB with Geant4 and MCNP6 while it is much less with PHITS (1.2 GB). In addition, the computational time required for MRCP tends to increase compared to voxel-mesh phantoms with Geant4 and MCNP6 while it is equal or tends to decrease with PHITS.

Journal Articles

Tunable magnonic thermal Hall effect in skyrmion crystal phases of ferrimagnets

Kim, S. K.*; Nakata, Koki; Loss, D.*; Tserkovnyak, Y.*

Physical Review Letters, 122(5), p.057204_1 - 057204_6, 2019/02

AA2018-0633.pdf:2.02MB

 Times Cited Count:65 Percentile:93.66(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We theoretically study the thermal Hall effect by magnons in skyrmion crystal phases of ferrimagnets in the vicinity of the angular momentum compensation point (CP). For an experimental proposal, we predict that themagnonic thermal Hall conductivity changes its sign when the ferrimagnet is tuned across the CP, providing a way to control heat flux in spin-caloritronic devices on the one hand and a feasible way todetect the CP of ferrimagnets on the other hand.

Journal Articles

Laboratory examination of greenhouse gaseous and microbial dynamics during thawing of frozen soil core collected from a black spruce forest in Interior Alaska

Nagano, Hirohiko; Kim, Y.*; Lee, B.-Y.*; Shigeta, Haruka*; Inubushi, Kazuyuki*

Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 64(6), p.793 - 802, 2018/12

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:22.76(Plant Sciences)

In this study, we conducted an incubation experiment on a frozen soil core collected from a black spruce forest in Interior Alaska, in order to investigate potential changes in greenhouse gaseous (GHG) and microbial dynamics during thawing of frozen soil. The soil thawing is an important environmental process determining the annual GHG balance in the northern high-latitude ecosystem. A core spanning the ground surface to upper permafrost with a depth of 90 cm was vertically grouped into three layers (top, middle, and bottom layers). Then, 12 soil samples from 3 layers (i.e., 4 soil samples per layer) were incubated for 3 weeks, and net carbon dioxide (Co$$_{2}$$) and methane (CH$$_{4}$$) release/uptake rates were estimated. During the incubation, temperature was changed weekly from 0 to 5, then 10$$^{circ}$$C. The net amounts of CO$$_{2}$$ released by six of the eight soil samples from the top and middle layers were 1.5 to 19.2-fold greater at 5$$^{circ}$$C than at 0$$^{circ}$$C, while the release at 10$$^{circ}$$C was reduced in the cases of three of these six soil samples. Net CH$$_{4}$$ release was the greatest in bottom-layer soil samples incubated at 0$$^{circ}$$C. Then, low but apparent CH$$_{4}$$ release was observed in top and middle-layer soil samples incubated at 0$$^{circ}$$C. At 5 and 10$$^{circ}$$C, net CH$$_{4}$$ release from bottom-layer soil samples was decreased. Then, net CH$$_{4}$$ uptake was observed in the top and the middle-layer soil samples. Both net uptake and release of CH$$_{4}$$ were reduced upon the addition of a chemical inhibitor (i.e., 2-bromoethane sulfonate) of anaerobic methanotrophic and methanogenic activity. The bacterial and archaeal community structures based on 16S rRNA amplicon analysis were changed along the depth, while they were less changed during thawing. Thus, it was found that soil GHG dynamics responded sensitively and variously to thawing, while there was less change in 16S rRNA-based microbial community structures during the thawing prog

Journal Articles

Spectral reflectance and associated photograph of boreal forest understory formation in interior Alaska

Kobayashi, Hideki*; Suzuki, Rikie*; Yang, W.*; Ikawa, Hiroki*; Inoue, Tomoharu*; Nagano, Hirohiko; Kim, Y.*

Polar Data Journal (Internet), 2, p.14 - 29, 2018/11

The Arctic and boreal regions have been experiencing a rapid warming in the 21st century. It is important to understand the dynamics of boreal forest at the continental scale under the climate and environmental changes. While the role of understory vegetation in boreal forest ecosystems on carbon and nutrient cycling cannot be ignored, they are still one of least understood components in boreal ecosystems. Spectroscopic measurements of vegetation are useful to identify species and their biochemical characteristics. In this data paper, we present spectral reflectances of 44 typical understory formations and five 30-m long transects. The spectral reflectance covers the spectral region of visible, near infrared and shortwave infrared (350-2500 nm). For the transect measurements, we decided the length of transect at 30 m, similar to the scale of one pixel of a Landsat type satellite imagery. The photographs at all positions, where spectral reflectances were obtained, are included to understand the structure and status of each sample. The data set contains six dwarf shrubs (blueberry (${it Vaccinium uliginosum}$), cowberry (${it Vaccinium vitisidea}$), feltleaf willow (${it Salix alaxensis}$), young birch (${it Betula neoalaskana}$), young aspen (${it Pupulus tremuloides}$), and young black spruce (${it Picea mariana}$)), two herbaceous (cottongrass (${it Eriophorum vaginatum}$) and marsh Labrador tea (${it Ledum decumbens}$)), three mosses (Sphagnum moss, splendid feather moss (${it Hylocomium splendens}$), and polytrichum moss (${it Polytrichum commune}$)), and reindeer lichen (${it Cladonia rangiferina}$). Spectral reflectances from several non-vegetative such as snow, litter, and soil are also included. This spectral and photographic data set can be used for understanding the spectral characteristics of understory formations, designing newly planned spectral observations, and developing and validating the remote sensing methodology of large scale understory monitoring.

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