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論文

Microstructures and interface magnetic moments in Mn$$_{2}$$VAl/Fe layered films showing exchange bias

窪田 崇秀*; 嶋田 雄介*; 土屋 朋生*; 吉川 智己*; 伊藤 啓太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 今野 豊彦*; 木村 昭夫*; 高梨 弘毅*

Nanomaterials (Internet), 11(7), p.1723_1 - 1723_11, 2021/07

https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11071723
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Heusler alloys exhibit various magnetic properties. In this study, a layered sample consisting of a Heusler alloy, Mn$$_{2}$$VAl and a ferromagnet, Fe, is selected as a material system exhibiting exchange bias. Although the fully ordered Mn$$_{2}$$VAl is known as a ferrimagnet, the Mn$$_{2}$$VAl/Fe layered structure exhibits exchange bias. The high-angle annular dark field STEM images demonstrated the formation of Mn$$_{2}$$VAl clusters with the L2$$_{1}$$ phase distributed only around the interface to the Fe layer in the sample. Furthermore, the antiferromagnetic coupling between the Mn- and Fe-moments were observed in element specific hysteresis loops measured using XMCD. The locally ordered L2$$_{1}$$ phase and antiferromagnetic Mn-moments in the Mn$$_{2}$$VAl layer are important for the exchange bias.

論文

Ultrafast surface Dirac fermion dynamics of Sb$$_2$$Te$$_3$$-based topological insulators

角田 一樹; 石田 行章*; G$"u$dde, J.*; H$"o$fer, U.*; Shin, S.*; 木村 昭夫*

Progress in Surface Science, 96(2), p.100628_1 - 100628_15, 2021/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progsurf.2021.100628
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.08(Chemistry, Physical)

Topological insulators (TIs) characterized by gapless and spin-polarized band dispersion on their surfaces have been extensively studied over the last decade. This article reviews our recent works on ultrafast carrier dynamics of Sb$$_2$$Te$$_3$$-based nonmagnetic and magnetic TIs by utilizing state-of-the-art femtosecond time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We have demonstrated that the electronic recovery time elongated from a few ps to $$>$$ 400 ps in the series of (Sb$$_{1-x}$$Bi$$_x$$)$$_2$$Te$$_3$$. We also investigated how the magnetic-impurity affects the carrier dynamics in ferromagnetic Sb$$_{2-y}$$V$$_y$$Te$$_3$$. It was found that the electronic recovery time drastically shortened from a few ps to $$<$$ 500 fs with increasing vanadium concentration. Since the lifetime of the nonequilibrated surface Dirac fermions can range from femto- to nano-second, Sb$$_2$$Te$$_3$$-based TIs would be promising for ultrafast spin switching and spin-polarized current generation device applications.

論文

トポロジカル絶縁体の超高速キャリアダイナミクスの観測と光機能化

角田 一樹; 石田 行章*; 木村 昭夫*

日本物理学会誌, 75(12), p.756 - 760, 2020/12

By using time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we investigate the ultrafast carrier dynamics in the series of (Sb,Bi)$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$. We show that the electronic recovery time for the surface Dirac fermions is prolonged to $$>$$ 400 ps when the charge neutrality point is approached. We also discuss the emergence of light-induced functionalizations such as surface photovoltage effect in the ultrafast time-domain. Our study strengthens the route toward the Dirac materials to be an opto-spintronic application.

論文

Spin-polarized Weyl cones and giant anomalous Nernst effect in ferromagnetic Heusler films

角田 一樹; 桜庭 裕弥*; 増田 啓介*; 河野 嵩*; 鹿子木 将明*; 後藤 一希*; Zhou, W.*; 宮本 幸治*; 三浦 良雄*; 奥田 太一*; et al.

Communications Materials (Internet), 1, p.89_1 - 89_9, 2020/11

https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-020-00088-w

Weyl semimetals are characterized by the presence of massless band dispersion in momentum space. When a Weyl semimetal meets magnetism, large anomalous transport properties emerge as a consequence of its topological nature. Here, using in-situ spin- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy combined with ab initio calculations, we visualize the spin-polarized Weyl cone and flat-band surface states of ferromagnetic Co$$_2$$MnGa films with full remanent magnetization. We demonstrate that the anomalous Hall and Nernst conductivities systematically grow when the magnetization-induced massive Weyl cone at a Lifshitz quantum critical point approaches the Fermi energy, until a high anomalous Nernst thermopower of $$sim$$6.2 $$mu$$VK$$^{-1}$$ is realized at room temperature. Given this topological quantum state and full remanent magnetization, Co$$_2$$MnGa films are promising for realizing high efficiency heat flux and magnetic field sensing devices operable at room temperature and zero-field.

論文

Unveiling spin-dependent unoccupied electronic states of Co$$_{2}$$MnGe (Ga) film via Ge (Ga) $$L_{2,3}$$ absorption spectroscopy

吉川 智己*; Antonov, V. N.*; 河野 嵩*; 鹿子木 将明*; 角田 一樹; 宮本 幸治*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 後藤 一希*; 桜庭 裕弥*; et al.

Physical Review B, 102(6), p.064428_1 - 064428_7, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.064428
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectroscopy were applied at the Ge (Ga) $$L_{2,3}$$ edge to unravel the spin-resolved unoccupied electronic states of Co$$_{2}$$MnGe (Ga). Complicated spectral features were observed in both XAS and XMCD spectra. For their interpretation, we compared the experimental XAS and XMCD spectra with the calculated Ge (Ga) 4$$s$$ and 4$$d$$ orbital partial density of states. The comparison enabled a qualitative explanation of the XMCD spectra as the difference between the majority and minority-spin unoccupied density of states summed over the 4$$s$$ and 4$$d$$ orbitals. Our finding provides a new approach to uncover the spin-split partial density of states above the Fermi level.

論文

Nature of the Dirac gap modulation and surface magnetic interaction in axion antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi$$_{2}$$Te$$_{4}$$

Shikin, A. M.*; Estyunin, D. A.*; Klimovskikh, I. I.*; Filnov, S. O.*; Kumar, S.*; Schwier, E. F.*; 宮本 幸治*; 奥田 太一*; 木村 昭夫*; 黒田 健太*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 10, p.13226_1 - 13226_13, 2020/08

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70089-9
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：92.67(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Modification of the gap at the Dirac point (DP) in axion antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi$$_{2}$$Te$$_{4}$$ and its electronic and spin structure have been studied by angle- and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) under laser excitation at various temperatures, light polarizations and photon energies. We have distinguished both large and reduced gaps at the DP in the ARPES dispersions, which remain open above the N$'{e}$el temperature of $$T_textrm{N}$$ = 24.5 K. We propose that the gap above $$T_textrm{N}$$ remains open due to a short-range magnetic field generated by chiral spin fluctuations. Spin-resolved ARPES, XMCD and circular dichroism ARPES measurements show a surface ferromagnetic ordering for the large gap sample and apparently significantly reduced effective magnetic moment for the reduced gap sample.

論文

Manipulation of saturation magnetization and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Co$$_{x}$$Mn$$_{4-x}$$N films with ferrimagnetic compensation

伊藤 啓太*; 安富 陽子*; Zhu, S.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 田原 昌樹*; 都甲 薫*; 秋山 了太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 小口 多美夫*; et al.

Physical Review B, 101(10), p.104401_1 - 104401_8, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.104401
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：47.94(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Spintronics devices utilizing a magnetic domain wall motion have attracted increasing attention, and ferrimagentic materials with almost compensated magnetic moments are highly required to realize the fast magnetic domain wall motion. Here, we report a key function for this purpose in anti-perovskite Co$$_{x}$$Mn$$_{4-x}$$N films. Perpendicular magnetization emerges for $$0.8 leq x$$, and the saturation magnetization reaches a minimum value at $$x = 0.8$$.

論文

Element-specific density of states of Co$$_{2}$$MnGe revealed by resonant photoelectron spectroscopy

河野 嵩*; 鹿子木 将明*; 吉川 智己*; Wang, X.*; 角田 一樹*; 宮本 幸治*; 室 隆桂之*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 後藤 一希*; et al.

Physical Review B, 100(16), p.165120_1 - 165120_6, 2019/10

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.165120
 被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：23.94(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Resonant photoelectron spectroscopy at the Co and Mn 2${it p}$ core absorption edges of half-metallic Co$$_{2}$$MnGe has been performed to determine the element-specific density of states (DOS). A significant contribution of the Mn 3${it d}$ partial DOS near the Fermi level ($$E_{F}$$) was clarified by measurement at the Mn 2${it p}$ absorption edge. Further analysis by first-principles calculation revealed that it has $$t_{2g}$$ symmetry, which must be responsible for the electrical conductivity along the line perpendicular to the film plane. The dominant normal Auger contribution observed at the Co 2${it p}$ absorption edge indicates delocalization of photoexcited Co 3${it d}$ electrons. The difference in the degrees of localization of the Mn 3${it d}$ and Co 3${it d}$ electrons in Co$$_{2}$$MnGe is explained by the first-principles calculation.

論文

Magnetic-impurity-induced modifications to ultrafast carrier dynamics in the ferromagnetic topological insulators Sb$$_{2-x}$$V$$_{x}$$Te$$_{3}$$

角田 一樹*; 鹿子木 将明*; Reimann, J.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 後藤 伸一*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; Kokh, K. A.*; Tereshchenko, O. E.*; G$"u$dde, J.*; et al.

New Journal of Physics (Internet), 21(9), p.093006_1 - 093006_8, 2019/09

https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab3ac6
 被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：68.62(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We systematically investigate the magnetic, structural and electronic properties and the ultrafast carrier dynamics in a series of V-doped Sb$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$ samples of composition Sb$$_{2-x}$$V$$_{x}$$Te$$_{3}$$ with x = 0, 0.015 and 0.03. Element specific X-ray magnetic circular dichroism signifies that the ferromagnetism of V-doped Sb$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$ is governed by the p-d hybridization between the host carrier and the magnetic dopant. Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy has revealed that the V impurity induced states underlying the topological surface state (TSS) add scattering channels that significantly shorten the duration of transient surface electrons down to 100 fs scale. This is in a sharp contrast to the prolonged duration reported for pristine samples though the TSS is located inside the bulk energy gap of the host in either magnetic or non-magnetic cases. It implies the presence of a mobility gap in the bulk energy gap region of the host material.

論文

Negative Te spin polarization responsible for ferromagnetic order in the doped topological insulator V$$_{0.04}$$(Sb$$_{1-x}$$Bi$$_{x}$$)$$_{1.96}$$Te$$_{3}$$

Ye, M.*; Xu, T.*; Li, G.*; Qiao, S.*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; Zhu, S.-Y.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 角田 一樹*; 石田 行章*; et al.

Physical Review B, 99(14), p.144413_1 - 144413_7, 2019/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.144413
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：69.34(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We investigate the microscopic origin of ferromagnetism coupled with topological insulators in V-doped (Sb,Bi)$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$ employing X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission spectroscopies, combined with first-principles calculations. We found an magnetic moment at the Te site anti-parallel to that of the V and Sb sites, which plays a key role in the ferromagnetic order. We ascribe it to the hybridization between Te 5${it p}$ and V 3${it d}$ majority spin states at the Fermi energy, consistent with the Zener-type ${it p}$-${it d}$ exchange interaction scenario. The substitution of Bi for Sb suppresses the bulk ferromagnetism by introducing extra electron carriers in the majority spin channel of the Te ${it p}$ states that compensates the antiparallel magnetic moment on the Te site. Our findings reveal important clues to designing magnetic topological insulators with higher Curie temperature that work under ambient conditions.

論文

Dirac gap opening and Dirac-fermion-mediated magnetic coupling in antiferromagnetic Gd-doped topological insulators and their manipulation by synchrotron radiation

Shikin, A. M.*; Estyunin, D. A.*; Surnin, Yu. I.*; Koroleva, A. V.*; Shevchenko, E. V.*; Kokh, K. A.*; Tereshchenko, O. E.*; Kumar, S.*; Schwier, E. F.*; 島田 賢也*; et al.

Scientific Reports (Internet), 9(1), p.4813_1 - 4813_17, 2019/03

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41137-w
 被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：69.34(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A new kind of magnetically-doped antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulators (TIs), Bi$$_{1.09}$$Gd$$_{0.06}$$Sb$$_{0.85}$$Te$$_{3}$$, has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission, superconducting magnetometry (SQUID) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). It has been shown that this TI is characterized by the Dirac gap at the Fermi level. In the paramagnetic phase, a surface magnetic layer is supposed to develop, where the coupling between the Gd magnetic moments is mediated by the topological surface states (TSSs). This assumption can be confirmed by opening a gap at the Dirac point indicated by the surface-sensitive ARPES, a weak hysteresis loop measured by SQUID, the XMCD showing a surface magnetic moment and the temperature dependence of electrical resistance demonstrating a mid-gap semiconducting behavior, which correlates with the temperature dependence of the surface magnetization and confirms the conclusion that only TSSs are located at the Fermi level.

論文

Preferred site occupation of 3$$d$$ atoms in Ni$$_{x}$$Fe$$_{4-x}$$N (${it x}$ = 1 and 3) films revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism

高田 郁弥*; 伊藤 啓太*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 高梨 弘毅*; 木村 昭夫*; 末益 崇*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 2(2), p.024407_1 - 024407_5, 2018/02

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.024407
 被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：48.41(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements were performed at the Ni and Fe $$L_{2,3}$$ absorption edges for Ni$$_{x}$$Fe$$_{4-x}$$N (${it x}$ = 1 and 3) epitaxial films. Shoulders at approximately 2 eV above the Ni $$L_{2,3}$$ main peaks in the XAS spectrum of Ni$$_{3}$$FeN were interpreted to originate from hybridization of orbitals between Ni 3$$d$$ at face-centered (II) sites and N 2$$p$$ at body-centered sites, while such features were missing in NiFe$$_{3}$$N film. Similar shoulders were observed at Fe $$L_{2,3}$$ edges in both films. Hence, Ni atoms preferentially occupied corner (I) sites, where the hybridization was weak because of the relatively long distance between Ni at I sites and N atoms. The relatively large magnetic moment deduced from sum-rule analysis of NiFe$$_{3}$$N also showed a good agreement with the presence of Ni atoms at I sites.

論文

($$n,gamma$$)法で得られる$$^{99}$$Moからの高濃度$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc溶液の大量製造技術の評価; $$^{rm 99m}$$Tcの代わりに非放射性Reを用いた基礎的検討

棚瀬 正和*; 藤崎 三郎*; 太田 朗生*; 椎名 孝行*; 山林 尚道*; 竹内 宣博*; 土谷 邦彦; 木村 明博; 鈴木 善貴; 石田 卓也; et al.

Radioisotopes, 65(5), p.237 - 245, 2016/05

https://doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.65.237

$$^{98}$$Mo($$n,gamma$$)$$^{99}$$Mo反応で生成する$$^{99}$$Moから高放射能濃度の$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc溶液を得る方法として、$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{rm 99m}$$Tcのアルカリ溶液からの$$^{rm 99m}$$TcのMEKによる溶媒抽出、塩基性アルミナカラムによる精製、酸性アルミナカラムによる吸着、溶離により$$^{99}$$Tc溶液を製品とする方法を提案した。本研究では、その基礎的検討として、$$^{rm 99m}$$Tcの放射能として2.5$$sim$$36.7TBqに相当する量の非放射性Reを代替元素として用い、Reの酸性アルミナカラムへの吸着およびその溶離特性について調べた。その結果、本試験条件のRe量において、短時間の操作時間で高い回収率を示し、JMTRで生成する15TBq規模での高濃度$$^{rm 99m}$$Tcの製造でも、酸性アルミナカラムは十分適用可能であることが明らかになった。

報告書

中性子放射化法による$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc製造に関する試験体系の確立

石田 卓也; 椎名 孝行*; 太田 朗生*; 木村 明博; 西方 香緒里; 柴田 晃; 棚瀬 正和*; 小林 正明*; 佐野 忠史*; 藤原 靖幸*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2015-030, 42 Pages, 2015/11

JAEA-Technology-2015-030.pdf:4.82MB

照射試験炉センターでは、材料試験炉(JMTR)を用いた中性子放射化法((n,$$gamma$$)法)によるモリブデン-99($$^{99}$$Mo)製造に関する技術開発を行っている。(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{99}$$Moは、核分裂法((n,f)法)と比べると比放射能が低く、得られるテクネチウム-99m($$^{99m}$$Tc)溶液の放射能濃度も低くなる。この課題を解決するため、(n,$$gamma$$)法で製造した$$^{99}$$Moから$$^{99m}$$Tcを回収する手法として、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)を用いた溶媒抽出法に着目し、開発した$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc分離・抽出・濃縮試験装置による性能試験を行っている。本報告書は、$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc製造の試験体系の確立に貢献するため、高い$$^{99m}$$Tc回収率を得ることができるよう装置の改良を行い、京都大学研究用原子炉(KUR)で照射した高密度三酸化モリブデン(MoO$$_{3}$$)ペレットを用いて、MoO$$_{3}$$ペレット溶解及び$$^{99m}$$Tcの抽出を行い、得られた$$^{99m}$$Tc溶液の品質試験を行った結果をまとめたものである。

論文

Carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in the magnetic topological insulator Cr-doped (Sb,Bi)$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$

Ye, M.*; Li, W.*; Zhu, S.-Y.*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; Wang, J.*; Pan, H.*; Nurmamat, M.*; 角田 一樹*; Ji, F.*; et al.

Nature Communications (Internet), 6, p.8913_1 - 8913_7, 2015/11

AA2015-0647.pdf:0.64MB

https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9913
 被引用回数：42 パーセンタイル：90.49(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

磁性元素を添加したトポロジカル絶縁体は、量子異常ホール効果や無散逸伝導などの魅力的な現象の発現が予言され、低消費電力スピンデバイスの開発につながっていくものと期待されている。既に、いくつかの磁性添加トポロジカル絶縁体で長距離磁気秩序が確認されている。しかし、量子異常ホール効果の発現は、極低温におけるCrを添加した(Sb,Bi)$$_{2}$$Te$$_{3}$$系に限られており、強磁性の微視的な起源はほとんど分かっていない。そこで、今回、X線磁気円二色性実験による元素選択的研究を行うことにより、本物質系の強磁性は、母体の正孔キャリアーを媒介としたものであり、Crの3d電子とSbやTeのp電子の相互作用が極めて重要であることを明らかにした。この結果は、異常量子ホール素子の実現に向けても重要である。

論文

Local electronic states of Fe$$_{4}$$N films revealed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism

伊藤 啓太*; 都甲 薫*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 小口 多美夫*; 末益 崇*; 木村 昭夫*

Journal of Applied Physics, 117(19), p.193906_1 - 193906_6, 2015/05

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921431
 被引用回数：11 パーセンタイル：52.19(Physics, Applied)

We performed XAS and XMCD measurements at Fe L$$_{2,3}$$ and N K-edges for Fe$$_{4}$$N epitaxial films grown by MBE. We compared experimental XAS and XMCD spectra with those simulated by a combination of a first-principles calculation and Fermi's golden rule. We revealed that the shoulders observed at Fe L$$_{2,3}$$-edges in the XAS and XMCD spectra were due to the electric dipole transition from the Fe 2p core-level to the hybridization state generated by $$sigma$$$$^{ast}$$ anti-bonding between the orbitals of N 2p at the body-centered site and Fe 3d on the face-centered (II) sites. Thus, the observed shoulders were attributed to the local electronic structure of Fe atoms at II sites. As to the N K-edge, the line shape of the obtained spectra was explained by the dipole transition from the N 1s core-level to the hybridization state formed by $$pi$$$$^{ast}$$ and $$sigma$$$$^{ast}$$ anti-bondings between the Fe 3d and N 2p orbitals.

論文

Spectroscopic evidence of band Jahn-Teller distortion upon martensitic phase transition in Heusler-type Ni-Fe(Co)-Ga ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy films

角田 一樹*; 白井 開渡*; Zhu, S.-Y.*; 谷口 雅樹*; Ye, M.*; 上田 茂典*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; Aseguinolaza, I. R.*; Barandiar$'a$n, J. M.*; et al.

Physical Review B, 91(13), p.134417_1 - 134417_6, 2015/04

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.134417
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：28.71(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The temperature evolution of the electronic structure of a Ni-Fe(Co)-Ga/MgO(100), Heusler-type, ferromagnetic shape-memory alloy thin film has been followed by a bulk-sensitive hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, element-selective soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and first-principles calculation. The reversible changes of the electronic states near the Fermi energy show a hysteresis associated with the martensitic phase transition (MPT), where the pseudogap opens on cooling and closes again on warming. In addition, the Ni 3d spin magnetic moment increases by approximately two times across the MPT, whereas the change of Fe 3d moment is moderate. By comparing the experimental results with the calculated spin-resolved density of states, we conclude that the band Jahn-Teller effect of Ni 3d and Fe 3d orbitals is responsible for MPT.

報告書

(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{rm 99m}$$Tc製造用照射ターゲットの製造技術開発と特性評価

西方 香緒里; 木村 明博; 石田 卓也; 椎名 孝行*; 太田 朗生*; 棚瀬 正和*; 土谷 邦彦

JAEA-Technology 2014-034, 34 Pages, 2014/10

JAEA-Technology-2014-034.pdf:3.26MB

JMTR再稼働後の利用拡大の一環として、照射試験炉センターでは、医療用ラジオアイソトープ(RI)として用いられるモリブデン-99($$^{99}$$Mo)/テクネチウム-99m($$^{99m}$$Tc)の材料試験炉(JMTR)を用いた放射化法((n,$$gamma$$)法)による製造に関する要素技術開発を行っている。$$^{99}$$Moは、一般的に核分裂法((n,f)法)で製造されているが、放射性廃棄物量及びコストの低減化や核不拡散上の観点から、(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc製造に着目した。しかしながら、(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc製造では、(n,f)法に比べ単位体積当たりの比放射能が低いという欠点がある。本報告書は、照射ターゲットの単位体積当たりの$$^{98}$$Mo含有量を増加させるため、高密度MoO$$_{3}$$ペレットの製造方法を確立し、得られた高密度MoO$$_{3}$$ペレットの特性試験結果をまとめたものである。

論文

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism for Co$$_{x}$$Fe$$_{4-x}$$N (x = 0, 3, 4) films grown by molecular beam epitaxy

伊藤 啓太*; 佐内 辰徳*; 安富 陽子*; Zhu, S.-Y.*; 都甲 薫*; 竹田 幸治; 斎藤 祐児; 木村 昭夫*; 末益 崇*

Journal of Applied Physics, 115(17), p.17C712_1 - 17C712_3, 2014/05

https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4862517
 被引用回数：15 パーセンタイル：61.14(Physics, Applied)

We evaluated orbital ($$m_{rm orb}$$) and spin magnetic moments ($$m_{rm spin}$$) of Co$$_{x}$$Fe$$_{4-x}$$N (x = 0, 3, 4) epitaxial thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, and discussed the dependence of these values on x. Site-averaged $$m_{rm spin}$$ value of Fe atoms was deduced to be 1.91 $$mu$$$$_{B}$$ per atom, and that of Co atoms to be 1.47 $$mu$$$$_{B}$$ per atom in Co$$_{3}$$FeN at 300 K. These values are close to 1.87 $$mu$$$$_{B}$$ per Fe atom in Fe$$_{4}$$N and 1.43 $$mu$$$$_{B}$$ per Co atom in Co$$_{4}$$N, respectively. This result implies that the Fe and Co atoms in the Co$$_{3}$$FeN films were located both at corner and face-centered sites in the anti-perovskite lattice. Spin magnetic moments per unit cell were decreased linearly with increasing x in Co$$_{x}$$Fe$$_{4-x}$$N. This tendency is in good agreement with theory predicted by the first-principle calculation.

論文

Development of $$^{99m}$$Tc production from (n,$$gamma$$)$$^{99}$$Mo based on solvent extraction

木村 明博; Awaludin, R.*; 椎名 孝行*; 棚瀬 正和*; 河内 幸正*; Gunawan, A. H.*; Lubis, H.*; Sriyono*; 太田 朗生*; 源河 次雄; et al.

Proceedings of 3rd Asian Symposium on Material Testing Reactors (ASMTR 2013), p.109 - 115, 2013/11

特願 2011-173260   公報

$$^{99m}$$Tcは、$$^{99}$$Moの核変換によって生成される。$$^{99}$$Mo製造は、現在、高濃縮ウランによる核分裂法(以下、「(n,f)法」という)で行なわれており、世界の供給量の約95%を生産している。しかし、近年、原子炉の老朽化や輸送障害という問題のために安定供給が困難となるとともに、核不拡散、廃棄物管理等の問題がある。最近、(n,$$gamma$$)法による$$^{99}$$Mo製造が注目されているが、(n,f)法に比べて比放射能が低いという欠点がある。このため、$$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc溶液から$$^{99m}$$Tcを溶媒抽出により取出し、さらにアルミナ・カラムを用いて$$^{99m}$$Tcを濃縮する方法を開発した。本研究では、インドネシアにあるSGR-GAS炉による照射で生成した1Ciの$$^{99}$$Moを用いて、開発した方法により$$^{99m}$$Tcの抽出特性を調べた。この結果、$$^{99m}$$Tcの回収率は約70%得られた。$$^{99m}$$Tc抽出液の$$^{99m}$$Tc放射能は約30GBq/mlを達成した。また、抽出液中の$$^{99}$$Moの不純物は4.0$$times$$10$$^{-5}$$%未満、放射化学的純度は99.2%以上であり、目標値を満足した。

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