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JAEA Reports

Decommissioning of uranium handling facility for development of nuclear fuel manufacturing equipment

Kageyama, Tomio; Denuma, Akio; Koizumi, Jin*; Odakura, Manabu*; Haginoya, Masahiro*; Isaka, Shinichi*; Kadowaki, Hiroyuki*; Kobayashi, Shingo*; Morimoto, Taisei*; Kato, Yoshiaki*; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2022-033, 130 Pages, 2023/03

JAEA-Technology-2022-033.pdf:9.87MB

Uranium handling facility for development of nuclear fuel manufacturing equipment (Mockup room) was constructed in 1972. The Mockup room has a weak seismic resistance and is deteriorating with age. Also, the original purpose with this facility have been achieved and there are no new development plans using this facility. Therefore, interior equipment installed in this facility had been dismantled and removed since March 2019. After that, the Mockup room was inspected for contamination, and then controlled area in the Mockup room was cancelled on March 29th 2022. A total of 6,549 workers (not including security witnesses) were required for this work. The amount of non-radioactive waste generated by this work was 31,300 kg. The amount of radioactive waste generated by this work was 3,734 kg of combustible waste (103 drums), 4,393 kg of flame resistance waste (61 drums), 37,790 kg of non-combustible waste (124 drums, 19 containers). This report describes about the dismantling and removing the interior equipment in the Mockup room, the amount of waste generated by this work, and procedure for cancellation the controlled area in the facility.

Journal Articles

Ultralow-energy magnon anomaly in yttrium iron garnet

Shamoto, Shinichi; Yasui, Yukio*; Matsuura, Masato*; Akatsu, Mitsuhiro*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Nemoto, Yuichi*; Ieda, Junichi

Physical Review Research (Internet), 2(3), p.033235_1 - 033235_6, 2020/08

Ultralow energy magnon in yttrium iron garnet crystal has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering in an energy range from 10 to 45 $$mu$$eV. When a magnetic field of about 0.1 T is applied along [111], ultralow energy magnon anomaly is found at 10 K.

Journal Articles

Local structure study of the iron-based systems of BaFe$$_2$$As$$_2$$ and LiFeAs by X-ray PDF and XAFS analyses

Li, S.*; Toyoda, Masayuki*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Ito, Masayuki*; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Otani, Akira*; Matsumura, Daiju; Asano, Shun*; Mizuki, Junichiro*; et al.

Physica C, 555, p.45 - 53, 2018/12

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:5.02(Physics, Applied)

${it T}$-dependence of local distortions in BaFe$$_2$$As$$_2$$ and LiFeAs by X-ray PDF and XAFS methods. Although PDF data exhibit anomaly at the structure transition temperature, EXAFS data exhibit no anomaly. Data supporting the local orthorhombicity at 300 K in the tetragonal phase for BaFe$$_2$$As$$_2$$. Arguments on the origins of the 4-fold symmetry breaking in the ground average structure of the tetragonal phase.

JAEA Reports

Study on engineering technologies in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (FY 2015); Development of design and construction planning and countermeasure technologies (Contract research)

Toguri, Satohito*; Kobayashi, Shinji*; Tsuji, Masakuni*; Yahagi, Ryoji*; Yamada, Toshiko*; Matsui, Hiroya; Sato, Toshinori; Mikake, Shinichiro; Aoyagi, Yoshiaki

JAEA-Technology 2017-005, 43 Pages, 2017/03

JAEA-Technology-2017-005.pdf:4.4MB

The study on engineering technology in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) project roughly consists of (1) development of design and construction planning technologies, (2) development of construction technology, (3) development of countermeasure technology, (4) development of technology for security, and (5) development of technologies regarding restoration and mitigating of the excavation effect. In FY2015, as a part of the important issues on the research program, water-tight grouting method has been developed. Grouting methods utilized in the MIU were evaluated and the post-excavation grouting at the -500m Access/Research Gallery-South was planned based on these evaluation results. Also, technology development from the viewpoint of geological disposal was summarized, and information on the alternative method to the grouting method was collected and organized.

JAEA Reports

Study on engineering technologies in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (FY 2014); Development of design and construction planning and countermeasure technologies (Contract research)

Kobayashi, Shinji*; Niimi, Katsuyuki*; Tsuji, Masakuni*; Yamada, Toshiko*; Aoyagi, Yoshiaki; Sato, Toshinori; Mikake, Shinichiro; Osawa, Hideaki

JAEA-Technology 2015-039, 170 Pages, 2016/02

JAEA-Technology-2015-039.pdf:37.73MB

The researches on engineering technology in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) plan consists of (1) development of design and construction planning technologies, (2) development of construction technology, (3) development of countermeasure technology, (4) development of technology for security, and (5) development of technologies regarding restoration or reversal and mitigating of the excavation effect. To develop design and construction planning technologies, and countermeasure technology, the analysis of measured data during earthquake and seismic movement characteristics at deep underground, and the examination of grouting method were carried out. For the characteristics of earthquake ground motion, measurement data obtained by seismometers installed in the Mizunami Underground Laboratory were analyzed, and the comprehensive assessment of the relationship between the measurement data and the geological condition at each depth was performed. As for "Study on grouting method at deep underground ", post grouting was carried out and evaluated based on the Construction plan in FY2013. Furthermore, target of the future R&D was proposed.

Journal Articles

Phonons of Fe-based superconductor Ca$$_{10}$$Pt$$_4$$As$$_8$$(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Pt$$_x$$As)$$_{10}$$

Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Suzukia, Kazunori*; Ito, Masayuki*; Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Bourges, P.*; Christianson, A. D.*; Nakamura, Hiroki; Machida, Masahiko; Sato, Masatoshi*

Journal of Physics; Condensed Matter, 27(46), p.465701_1 - 465701_7, 2015/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:4.82(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering measurements on particular phonons of a superconducting (SC) Ca$$_{10}$$Pt$$_4$$As$$_8$$(Fe$$_{1-x}$$Pt$$_x$$As)$$_{10}$$ with the onset transition temperature $$T_c sim 33$$ K to investigate mainly what roles orbital fluctuation plays in Cooper pairing, where we observed a slight softening of the in-plane transverse acoustic mode corresponding to the elastic constant $$C_{66}$$. This softening starts at temperature $$T$$ well above the SC $$T_c$$, as $$T$$ decreases. An anomalously strong change of the scattering intensity of in-plane optical modes was observed at the M point of the pseudo tetragonal reciprocal space in the range of 35 $$< omega <$$ 40 meV with decreasing $$T$$ from far above $$T_c$$. Because this $$omega$$ region mainly corresponds to the motion of Fe and As atoms in the FeAs planes, the finding presents information on the coupling between the orbital fluctuation of Fe $$3d$$ electrons and the lattice system, useful for studying the possible roles of orbital fluctuation in the pairing mechanism and/or the appearance of the so-called nematic phase.

JAEA Reports

Study on engineering technologies in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (FY 2013); Development of design and construction planning and countermeasure technologies (Contract research)

Kobayashi, Shinji*; Niimi, Katsuyuki*; Okihara, Mitsunobu*; Tsuji, Masakuni*; Yamada, Toshiko*; Sato, Toshinori; Mikake, Shinichiro; Horiuchi, Yasuharu*; Aoyagi, Yoshiaki

JAEA-Technology 2014-035, 172 Pages, 2015/01

JAEA-Technology-2014-035.pdf:91.27MB

The researches on engineering technology in the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) plan consists of (1) development of design and construction planning technologies, (2) development of construction technology, (3) development of countermeasure technology, (4) development of technology for security, and (5) development of technologies regarding restoration or reversal and mitigating of the excavation effect. To develop design and construction planning technologies, and countermeasure technology, the analysis of measured data during earthquake and seismic movement characteristics at deep underground, and the examination of grouting method were carried out. The knowledge of the seismic movements at deep underground was obtained by which observation records of seismometers at Mizunami underground research laboratory were analyzed to verify the earthquake-resistant design of the shafts and tunnels. As for" Study on grouting method at deep underground", Existing post-grouting methods for crystalline rock were reviewed, the applicability of pre-grouting technology was evaluated and study on experiment plan in MIU was carried out following the previous year.

Journal Articles

Compact neutron sources for energy and security

Uesaka, Mitsuru*; Kobayashi, Hitoshi*; Kureta, Masatoshi; Nakatsuka, Shigehiro*; Nishimura, Kazuya*; Igashira, Masayuki*; Hori, Junichi*; Kiyanagi, Yoshiaki*; Tagi, Kazuhiro*; Seki, Toshichika*; et al.

Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, 8, p.181 - 207, 2015/00

We choose nuclear data and nuclear material inspection for energy application and nondestructive testing of explosive and hidden nuclear materials for security application. 90 keV electrostatic accelerators of deuterium are commercially available for nondestructive testing. For nuclear data measurement, electrostatic ion accelerators and L-band and S-band electron linear accelerators (linac) are used for the neutron source. Compact or mobile X-band electron linac neutron sources are under development. Compact proton linac neutron source is used for nondestructive testing especially water in solids. Several efforts for more neutron intensity using proton and deuteron accelerators are also introduced.

Journal Articles

The Possible interplanetary transfer of microbes; Assessing the viability of ${it Deinococcus}$ spp. under the ISS environmental conditions for performing exposure experiments of microbes in the Tanpopo mission

Kawaguchi, Yuko*; Yang, Y.*; Kawashiri, Narutoshi*; Shiraishi, Keisuke*; Takasu, Masako*; Narumi, Issey*; Sato, Katsuya; Hashimoto, Hirofumi*; Nakagawa, Kazumichi*; Tanigawa, Yoshiaki*; et al.

Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 43(4-5), p.411 - 428, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:80.34(Biology)

Journal Articles

Superconducting transition temperature and the thickness of CuO$$_{2}$$ planes of Na$$_{x}$$CoO$$_{2}$$$$cdot$$yH$$_{2}$$O

Moyoshi, Taketo*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Yasui, Yukio*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa

Solid State Sciences, 12(5), p.656 - 659, 2010/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Structural studies of pyrochlore-related spin-1/2 system Ag$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$

Uematsu, Daisuke*; Soda, Minoru*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Igawa, Naoki; Kakurai, Kazuhisa

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 75(12), p.124601_1 - 124601_5, 2006/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

The close coupling of the crystal distortion to the magnetic ordering in Ag$$_{2}$$Cu$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ at 70K has been found by X-ray and neutron diffraction analyses and magnetic measurements. The system has a pyrochlore-related structure with corner-sharing tetrahedra of Cu$$^{2+}$$ ions, in which the geometrical frustration is inherent. We report how the structural distortion releases the frustration, stabilizing the magnetic ordered state.

Journal Articles

Search for magnetic excitation spectra of Na$$_{x}$$CoO$$_{2}$$$$cdot$$$$_{y}$$D$$_{2}$$O; Neutron scattering

Moyoshi, Taketo*; Yasui, Yukio*; Soda, Minoru*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 75(7), p.074705_1 - 074705_6, 2006/07

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:56.33(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Neutron scattering investigations on single crystal Na$$_{x}$$CoO$$_{2}$$ y(D$$_{2}$$O) have been carried out. Strong 2-D diffuse scattering due to the short-range ordered state of D$$_{2}$$O molecules are observed. Significant scattering has been also observed for phonons originating from the vibrations of the short-range ordered D$$_{2}$$O molecules. No firm evidence for the magnetic fluctuations has been found for the hydrated superconducting component Na$$_{x}$$CoO$$_{2}$$ y(D$$_{2}$$O), while the very weak intensity modulation observed in the scans along (1/2,1/2,l) suggests the existence of the antiferromagnetic fluctuations in the non-hydrated parts of the sample.

Journal Articles

Magnetic structure and the hall resistivity of Cu$$_{1-x}$$Zn$$_{x}$$Cr$$_{2}$$Se$$_{4}$$

Iikubo, Satoshi*; Yasui, Yukio*; Oda, Keisuke*; Ono, Yohei*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 71(11), p.2792 - 2799, 2002/11

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:56.91(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurements of neutron induced fission cross-section for $$^{242m}$$Am from 0.003eV to 10keV using lead slowing-down spectrometer, thermal neutron facility and time-of-flight method

Kai, Tetsuya; Kobayashi, Katsuhei*; Yamamoto, Shuji*; Cho, H.*; Fujita, Yoshiaki*; Kimura, Itsuro*; Okawachi, Yasushi*; Wakabayashi, Toshio*

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 28(8), p.723 - 739, 2001/05

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:48.68(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Replacement of pressure surge tank and vent valves in JMTR

Ishii, Toshimitsu; Ooka, Norikazu; Saito, Junichi; Kobayashi, Shunichi; Takahashi, Kunihiro; Tsukada, Takashi; Iwai, Takashi; Kurosawa, Yoshiaki; Hoshiya, Taiji; Tsuji, Hirokazu

Proceedings of International Symposium on Case Histories on Integrity and Failures in Industry (CHIFI), p.227 - 236, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Benchmark exercise for multi-dimensional thermohydraulic analysis codes; Buoyancy driven penetration flow phenomena and thermal stratification

Kamide, Hideki; Ieda, Yoshiaki; Kobayashi, Jun; Ninokata, Hisashi

PNC TN9410 96-076, 72 Pages, 1996/03

PNC-TN9410-96-076.pdf:1.67MB

A benchmark exercise for multi-dimensional thermohydralinc codes was carried out related to natural convection decay heat removal in liquid metal-cooled fast breeder reactors. A total of twelve computational methods were applied to the benchmark problem which simulated mixed forced and buoyancy driven penetration flow and thermal stratification phenomena. The applicability of turbulence models and higher order schemes of convection terms, was examined, and a combined method incorporating a higher order scheme and a turbulence model was found to be highly effective among the group of finite difference methods. The importance of turbulence models was also recognized for the finite element method. Development of a turbulence model applicable to the mixed convection flow regime was also discussed.

Journal Articles

None

Fukuda, Kazuhito; Ogata, Yoshiaki; Maki, Akira; ; Kobayashi, Kentaro;

Donen Giho, (96), p.71 - 75, 1995/12

None

Journal Articles

None

; ; Kobayashi, Kentaro; ; Ogata, Yoshiaki

Donen Giho, (92), p.93 - 100, 1994/12

None

JAEA Reports

Core-Plenum interaction experiments; Investigation on onset condition depth penetration flow

Kobayashi, Jun; Ohshima, Hiroyuki; Kamide, Hideki; Ieda, Yoshiaki

PNC TN9410 94-277, 81 Pages, 1994/09

PNC-TN9410-94-277.pdf:2.6MB

In the case that the Direct Reactor Auxiliary Cooling System (DRACS) is adapted as a decay heat removal system of FBR, cold fluid coming from the heat exchangers immersed directly in the hot plenum may penetrate into some subassemblies under a certain natural circulation condition. This phenomenon is important from the viewpoint of the coolability of the core, because it affects the temperature distribution in the subassemblies and the natural circulation head in a primary cooling system. The objective of this study is to obtain the fundamental understanding of the penetration phenomenon with water experiments. The test section is composed of a plenum, a cooled wall and a vertical channe1, which simulate the hot plenum, the heat exchanger and lower power subassembly, respectively. The inlet temperature of water is kept constant during a run of experiments. The velocity and temperature fields in the vertical channel are measured simultaneously with two instruments: Ultrasonic velocity Profile monitor (UVP) for an axial profile of the vertical velocity components and T-type (copper-constantan) thermocouples for the temperature fields. Inlet temperature and flow rate are selected as experimental parameters. Results of the tests are follows: (1)The transient axial profiles of velocity in the vertical channel were compared with those of temperature under the condition that the penetration flow was observed. The trend of temperature profiles agreed well with that of velocity profiles. It was, therefore, considered that the depth of the penetration flow could be estimated with the temperature data as well as the velocity data. (2)The penetraion depth is determined based on buoyancy, inertia, conduction and entrainment effects. With dimensional analysis, Gr/Re$$^{3}$$ and Pr number were derived as relevant parameters for the depth of penetration flow, z: z=f(Gr/Re$$^{3}$$, Pr). In our experiments, the depth of penetration flow could be correlated with Gr/Re$$^{3}$$ as ...

Oral presentation

The Superconductivity and magnetism of the hydrate of Na$$_{x}$$CoO$$_{2}$$

Moyoshi, Taketo*; Yokoi, Mai*; Soda, Minoru*; Yasui, Yukio*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Igawa, Naoki; Kakurai, Kazuhisa

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

32 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)