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論文

Shell structure of the neutron-rich isotopes $$^{69,71,73}$$Co

Lokotko, T.*; Leblond, S.*; Lee, J.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Poves, A.*; Nowacki, F.*; 緒方 一介*; 吉田 数貴; Authelet, G.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 101(3), p.034314_1 - 034314_7, 2020/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034314
 被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：100(Physics, Nuclear)

中性子過剰核である$$^{69,71,73}$$Coに対する($$p,2p$$)ノックアウト反応が理化学研究所RIBFで測定された。$$gamma-gamma$$ coincidenceの方法で準位構造が決定され、測定された包括的断面積および排他的断面積から暫定的ではあるがスピン・パリティが決定された。殻模型計算との比較により、$$^{69,71,73}$$Coの低励起状態には球形核と変形核が共存することが示唆された。

論文

Highlight of recent sample environment at J-PARC MLF

河村 聖子; 服部 高典; Harjo, S.; 池田 一貴*; 宮田 登*; 宮崎 司*; 青木 裕之; 渡辺 真朗; 坂口 佳史*; 奥 隆之

Neutron News, 30(1), p.11 - 13, 2019/05

https://doi.org/10.1080/10448632.2019.1605790

日本の中性子散乱施設の特徴のひとつとして、循環型冷凍機のように頻繁に使われる試料環境(SE)機器は各装置の担当者が整備していることが挙げられる。装置担当者は、ユーザー実験の際、装置自体だけでなく、これらのSE機器の運用も行う。このような運用には、SE機器を装置にあわせて最適化できユーザーの要求を直接きくことができるというメリットがある。一方で、MLFのSEチームは、より高度なSE機器を使った実験を可能にするため、共通のSE機器を整備している。本レポートでは、最近のMLFにおけるSE機器の現状が紹介される。中性子装置BL11, BL19, BL21, BL17で用いられるSE機器と、SEチームによって最近整備された機器に焦点をあてる。

論文

Nuclear structure of $$^{76}$$Ni from the ($$p$$,$$2p$$) reaction

Elekes, Z.*; Kripk$'o$, $'A$*; Sohler, D.*; Sieja, K.*; 緒方 一介*; 吉田 数貴; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Authelet, G.*; 馬場 秀忠*; et al.

Physical Review C, 99(1), p.014312_1 - 014312_7, 2019/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.014312
 被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：22.15(Physics, Nuclear)

($$p$$,$$2p$$)反応による$$^{76}$$Niの核構造の探索実験を行った。Lenzi, Nowacki, Poves, Sieja相互作用を用いた殻模型計算では実験結果を説明しうる陽子空孔状態が得られており、理論的な断面積計算は実験値とよい一致を与えた。実験で得られたすべての状態を理論的に一意に決定することはできなかったが、過去の実験結果と同様にNi同位体でのZ = 28の大きなshell gapを示す結果が得られた。

論文

Quantitative analysis of Cs extraction by some dialkoxycalix[4]arene-crown-6 extractants

Simonnet, M.; 宮崎 有史*; 鈴木 伸一; 矢板 毅

Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 37(1), p.81 - 95, 2019/00

https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2019.1575002
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：74.18(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Cesium extraction from acidic media by seven dialkoxy-calix[4]arene-crown-6 compounds in several diluents was studied. 2-Nonanone was found to be a suitable diluent for cesium extraction. Nitric acid concentration variation reveals a maximum distribution ratio, whose position depends on extractant and diluent. This maximum was explained quantitatively by a competitive extraction of H$$^{+}$$. An analytical mass-action extraction model accounting for activity effects is proposed that fits correctly the different datasets. The analysis showed a nitrate hyper-stoichiometry in alkyl ketone diluents. This effect yields efficient back-extraction at low acidity. Benzo substitution on the crown ether lowers nitric acid extraction, improves sodium separation, but also degrades potassium and rubidium separation.

論文

U-Pb dating of calcite using LA-ICP-MS; Instrumental setup for non-matrix-matched age dating and determination of analytical areas using elemental imaging

横山 立憲; 木村 純一*; 三ツ口 丈裕; 檀原 徹*; 平田 岳史*; 坂田 周平*; 岩野 英樹*; 丸山 誠史*; Chang, Q.*; 宮崎 隆*; et al.

Geochemical Journal, 52(6), p.531 - 540, 2018/12

https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.2.0541
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：45.85(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

We developed a non-matrix matched U-Pb dating method for calcite by using LA-ICP-MS. The excimer LA was set to generate a low-aspect-ratio crater to minimize downhole U-Pb fractionation. We used He sample ablation gas mixed with Ar carrier gas and additional trace N$$_{2}$$ gas to create a robust plasma setup. The use of N$$_{2}$$ additional gas allowed for low oxide molecular yield for high-sensitivity interface cones with the ICP shield electrode disconnected. Moreover, this resulted in robust ICP plasma against different matrixes in LA aerosols owing to efficient dissociation-ionization of the aerosols by increased plasma temperature. The above setup helped accomplish accurate U-Pb dating of calcite samples by using SRM 612 glass as the standard. We applied this method to the following calcite samples: (1) recently-proposed reference material named WC-1 with a determined U-Pb age of 254.6$$pm$$3.2 Ma and (2) a well-preserved fossil specimen of blastoid $$Pentremites$$ sp. with an estimated age of $$sim$$339-318 Ma. The resultant U-Pb ages of the WC-1 and $$Pentremites$$ samples were 260.0$$pm$$6.7 Ma and 332$$pm$$12 Ma, respectively, which indicate accurate U-Pb dating by this method. Before this U-Pb dating, quantitative distribution maps of the U, Th, and Pb isotopes of each sample were obtained using the LA-ICP-MS imaging technique to select suitable areas for dating.

論文

Nuclear quantum effects in the direct ionization process of pure helium clusters; Path-integral and ring-polymer molecular dynamics simulations on the diatomics-in-molecule potential energy surfaces

鈴木 健人*; 宮崎 貴暉*; 高柳 敏幸*; 志賀 基之

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(41), p.26489 - 26499, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CP05389H
 被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：89.28(Chemistry, Physical)

ヘリウムクラスターの直接光イオン化に続く短時間過程について、DIMモデルに基づく経路積分分子動力学(PIMD)およびリングポリマー分子動力学(RPMD)シミュレーションで調べた。PIMDシミュレーションによって実験で得られた非対称で幅広いイオン化スペクトルが再現され、その原因はHe原子のエネルギー準位の不均一性にあることがわかった。また、RPMDシミュレーションから、高励起状態にあるイオン化ヘリウムクラスターは、非断熱的電荷移動を通じて高速電子状態緩和した後、ゆっくりと構造緩和することがわかった。

論文

Cesium liquid-liquid extraction by calix-crown ethers; Solvent effect

Simonnet, M.; 宮崎 有史; 鈴木 伸一; 矢板 毅

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.66 - 69, 2018/11

https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.5.66

$$^{137}$$Cs is a dangerous fission product because of its half-life of 30 years and its high production yield. After several years, it becomes one of the main heat generator in nuclear waste; it would thus be beneficial to remove it before deep repository storage. Cesium also shows high mobility in the environment, thus being one of the most dangerous material released in accidental situation. Because the chemistry of cesium is close to these of sodium and potassium, found in great amount in water, cesium recovery requires very high separation factor towards these elements. Calix-crown-ether compounds show high extraction of Cs, and Na separation factor up to million (up to ten thousands for K), depending on experimental conditions and extractant structure. This study attempts to qualitatively and, when possible, quantitatively describe these dependencies. Focus has been made on HNO$$_{3}$$ concentration (0.01M to 6M), solvent nature, and extractant structure, based on the already well-documented di-octyloxy-calix[4]mono-crown-6.

論文

Shell evolution beyond $$Z$$=28 and $$N$$=50; Spectroscopy of $$^{81,82,83,84}$$Zn

Shand, C. M.*; Podoly$'a$k, Zs.*; G$'o$rska, M.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Obertelli, A.*; Nowacki, F.*; Otsuka, T.*; Sieja, K.*; Tostevin, J. A.*; Tsunoda, T.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 773, p.492 - 497, 2017/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.09.001
 被引用回数：13 パーセンタイル：12.29(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Low-lying states in neutron-rich $$^{81,82.83.84}$$Zn nuclei were measured for the first time via in-beam $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy at RIKEN. These include the 4$$_1^+$$ to 2$$_1^+$$ in $$^{82}$$Zn and the 2$$_1^+$$ to 0$$_1^+$$ and 4$$_1^+$$ to 2$$_1^+$$ in $$^{84}$$Zn. The reduced E($$2^+$$) energies and increased E(4$$^+$$)/E(2$$^+$$) ratios at $$N$$=52,54 compared to $$^{80}$$Zn attest that the magicity is confined just on the neutron number $$N$$=50 only. The levels observed in $$^{84}$$Zn suggest the onset of deformation towards heavier Zn isotopes. The data were compared to state-of-the-art shell model calculations.

論文

Type II shell evolution in $$A=70$$ isobars from the $$N geq 40$$ island of inversion

Morales, A. I.*; Benzoni, G.*; Watanabe, H.*; 角田 佑介*; Otsuka, T.*; 西村 俊二*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Fang, Y.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 765, p.328 - 333, 2017/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2016.12.025
 被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：6.71(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The level schemes of neutron-rich isotopes $$^{70}$$Co and $$^{70}$$Ni were populated in the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{70}$$Fe and studied using $$beta$$-delayed $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy of the $$beta$$ decay, at the RIBF in RIKEN, Japan. The experimental results were compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, and indicate a dominance of prolate deformation in the low-lying states, coexisting with spherical states. The $$beta$$ decay of the $$A=70$$ isobars is shown to progress in accordance to a new type of shell evolution, the so-called Type II, which involves many particle-hole excitations across energy gaps.

論文

Bithiophene with winding vine-shaped molecular asymmetry; Preparation, structural characterization, and enantioselective synthesis

豊森 佑夏*; 辻 悟*; 光田 紫乃布*; 岡山 陽一*; 芦田 汐未*; 森 敦紀*; 小林 徹; 宮崎 有史; 矢板 毅; 荒江 祥永*; et al.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 89(12), p.1480 - 1486, 2016/09

https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.20160265
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：74.15(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Preparation of 2,2'-bithiophene derivatives bearing $$omega$$-alkenyl groups at the 3,3'-positions and ring-closing metathesis reactions of the obtained compound were performed. The reaction of bithiophene bearing 3-butenyl substituents with 5mol% Grubbs 1st generation catalyst underwent ring-closing metathesis (RCM) to afford the cyclized product 7 showing winding vine-shaped molecular asymmetry in up to 88% yield. Enantioselective RCM was also achieved by the use of chiral Schrock Hoveyda molybdenum-alkylidene catalyst in up to 87% ee.

論文

Encapsulation of cesium from contaminated water with highly selective facial organic-inorganic mesoporous hybrid adsorbent

Awual, M. R.; 宮崎 有史; 田口 富嗣; 塩飽 秀啓; 矢板 毅

Chemical Engineering Journal, 291, p.128 - 137, 2016/05

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.01.109
 被引用回数：132 パーセンタイル：0.56(Engineering, Environmental)

A novel macrocyclic ligand of di-o-benzo-p-xylyl-28-crown-8-ether (DOBPX28C8) was prepared and successfully anchored onto the mesoporous silica for the fabrication of mesoporous hybrid adsorbent (MHA) using direct immobilization approach and serving as an efficient adsorbent for Cs removal. The high amount of K (7.69 mM) was slightly affected the Cs adsorption because the hydration radius of K is close to the Cs than that of the other cation of Na. Also the Cs adsorption efficiency was more higher even in the presence of 1,025 fold K and 1,739 fold Na, respectively. The functional group of DOBPX28C8 ligand embedded onto the mesoporous silica exhibited more conformational freedom, and the benzene ring in para position was consolidated for pai-electron orientation with expanding the ring size of DOBPX28C8 for easy capturing with high selectivity and adsorption ability towards the Cs.

論文

Low-lying excitations in $$^{72}$$Ni

Morales, A. I.*; Benzoni, G.*; Watanabe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; Fang, Y.*; Lorusso, G.*; Patel, Z.*; et al.

Physical Review C, 93(3), p.034328_1 - 034328_14, 2016/03

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034328
 被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：18.26(Physics, Nuclear)

Low-lying excited states in $$^{72}$$Ni have been investigated at RIKEN by studying the $$beta$$ decay of $$^{72}$$Co to $$^{72}$$Ni. $$^{72}$$Co was separated with BigRIPS, implanted into the WaS3ABi Silicon array, and the $$gamma$$ ray measured using the EURICA $$gamma$$ spectrometer. From the analysis, 60 new $$gamma$$-ray transitions and 21 new levels in $$^{72}$$Ni were observed. The new experimental information is compared to shell-model calculations which include neutron excitation across the $$fpg$$ shell. The calculations reproduce rather well the observed states, implying that a clear understanding of these low-lying excitations has been achieved.

論文

A Reliable hybrid adsorbent for efficient radioactive cesium accumulation from contaminated wastewater

Awual, M. R.; 矢板 毅; 宮崎 有史; 松村 大樹; 塩飽 秀啓; 田口 富嗣

Scientific Reports (Internet), 6, p.19937_1 - 19937_10, 2016/01

AA2015-0789.pdf:1.31MB

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19937
 被引用回数：96 パーセンタイル：2(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

A novel macrocyclic ligand of $$o$$-benzo-$$p$$-xylyl-22-crown-6-ether (OBPX22C6) was developed and successfully immobilized onto mesoporous silica for the preparation of hybrid adsorbent. The benzene ring $$pi$$ electron is the part of crown ether of OBPX22C6 for easy orientation of the macrocyclic compound for making the $$pi$$ electron donation with Cs complexation. The results clarified that the Cs removal process was rapid and reached saturation within a short time. Considering the effect of competitive ions, sodium did not markedly affect the Cs adsorption whereas potassium was slightly affected due to the similar ionic radii. Due to its high selectivity and reusability, significant volume reduction is expected as this promising hybrid adsorbent is used for Cs removal in Fukushima wastewater.

論文

Decay properties of $$^{68,69,70}$$Mn; Probing collectivity up to N=44 in Fe isotopic chain

Benzoni, G.*; Morales, A. I.*; Watanabe, H.*; 西村 俊二*; Coraggio, L.*; Itaco, N.*; Gargano, A.*; Browne, F.*; Daido, R.*; Doornenbal, P.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 751, p.107 - 112, 2015/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2015.10.025
 被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：20.76(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

The $$beta$$ decays of $$^{68,69,70}$$Mn have been measured at the RIBF facility at RIKEN using the EURICA $$gamma$$ spectrometer combined with an active stopper consisting of a stack of Si detectors. Half-lives and $$beta$$-delayed neutron emission probabilities have been extracted for these decays, together with first experimental information on excited states populated in $$^{69,70}$$Fe. The data indicate a continuously increasing deformation for Fe isotopes up to A=70, and interpreted to be due to the interplay between quadrupole correlation of specific neutron orbitals and the monopole component of the proton-neutron interaction.

論文

Proton order-disorder phenomena in a hydrogen-bonded rhodium-$$eta$$$$^{5}$$-semiquinone complex; A Possible dielectric response mechanism

満身 稔*; 江崎 一成*; 小松 裕貴*; 鳥海 幸四郎*; 宮東 達也*; 水野 元裕*; 東 信晃*; 宮崎 裕司*; 中野 元裕*; 北河 康隆*; et al.

Chemistry; A European Journal, 21(27), p.9682 - 9696, 2015/06

https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201500796
 被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：73.52(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

A newly synthesized one-dimensional (1D) hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) rhodium(II)-$$eta$$$$^{5}$$-semiquinone complex, [Cp$$^{*}$$Rh($$eta$$$$^{5}$$-$$p$$-HSQ-Me$$_{4}$$)]PF$$_{6}$$ exhibits a paraelectric-;antiferroelectric second-order phase transition at 237.1 K. Neutron and X-ray crystal structure analyses reveal that the H-bonded proton is disordered over two sites in the room-temperature (RT) phase. The phase transition would arise from this proton disorder together with rotation or libration of the Cp$$^{*}$$ ring and PF$$_{6}$$ ion. The relative permittivity $$varepsilon$$$$_{b}$$' along the H-bonded chains reaches relatively high values (ca., 130) in the RT phase.

論文

トロンボポエチンとトロンボポエチン受容体の構造と作用

黒木 良太; 宮崎 洋*; 加藤 尚志

血液フロンティア, 25(2), p.171 - 180, 2015/02

トロンボポエチンは、巨核球前駆細胞に作用し巨核球の成熟と血小板への分化を促進する液性因子であり、1994年にキリンビールをはじめ複数の研究グループによって発見された。ヒトのトロンボポエチンの全長分子は332のアミノ酸残基からなる糖蛋白質である。アミノ末端側領域は4へリックスバンドル構造を取り、受容体c-Mplと結合する相互作用部位を2か所もつ。トロンボポエチン1分子と受容体2分子が会合して細胞内シグナル伝達系の活性化が生じると推定される。トロンボポエチン受容体作動薬ロミプロスチムとエルトロンビパグは、内因性トロンボポエチンとは全く異なる構造をもつが、c-Mplと結合して生物活性を発揮する。

論文

Real-time-resolved X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy for cesium adsorption on some clay minerals

松村 大樹; 小林 徹; 宮崎 有史; 岡島 由佳*; 西畑 保雄; 矢板 毅

Clay Science, 18(4), p.99 - 105, 2014/12

Real-time-resolved observation by using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy was employed in order to study the interaction between dropped water and a mixture of clay minerals and cesium chloride. Change of X-ray absorption spectra were used for the evaluation of amount and chemical state of cesium compounds. For sericite and illite clays, relatively long lifetime of hydrated cesium ions was observed before adsorption on clay minerals. On the other hand, for vermiculite, kaolinite and zeolite clays, hydrated cesium ions were not intensely observed due to short reaction time between hydrated cesium ions and the clay minerals. The electronic configuration of cesium adsorbed on the vermiculite clay is different from that of cesium adsorbed on the other clay minerals. Real-time-resolved X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy observation is expected to be widely used for the study of the cesium adsorption on many clay minerals.

論文

Giant cadherins Fat and Dachsous self-bend to organize properly spaced intercellular junctions

塚崎 克和*; 宮崎 直幸*; 松本 淳; 長江 成典*; 米村 重信*; 田ノ上 拓自*; 岩崎 憲治*; 竹市 雅俊*

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(45), p.16011 - 16016, 2014/11

https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418990111
 被引用回数：26 パーセンタイル：35.51(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Fat and Dachsous cadherins regulate cell polarity and proliferation via their heterophilic interactions at intercellular junctions. Their ectodomains are unusually large because of the repetitive EC domains, which raises questions of how they fit in regular intercellular spaces. Cadherins typically exhibit a linear topology through the binding of Ca$$^{2+}$$ to the linker between the EC domains. Our electron microscopic observations of mammalian Fat4 and Dachsous1 ectodomains, however, revealed that, while their N-terminal regions exhibit a linear configuration, the C-terminal regions are kinked with multiple hairpin-like bends. Notably, certain EC-EC linkers in Fat4 and Dachsous1 lost Ca$$^{2+}$$-binding amino acids. When such non-Ca$$^{2+}$$-binding linkers were substituted for a normal linker in E-cadherin, the mutant E-cadherins deformed more extensively than the wild-type molecule. To simulate cadherin structures with non-Ca$$^{2+}$$-binding linkers, we used the elastic network model and confirmed that bent configurations can be generated by deformation of the non-Ca$$^{2+}$$-binding linkers. These findings suggest that Fat and Dachsous self-bend due to the loss of Ca$$^{2+}$$-binding amino acids from specific EC-EC linkers, and therefore adapt to confined spaces.

論文

Anharmonic Pr guest modes in Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ investigated by inelastic X-ray scattering

筒井 智嗣; 金子 耕士; 宮崎 亮一*; 東中 隆二*; 青木 勇二*; 小林 理気*; 脇本 秀一; Baron, A. Q. R.*; 菅原 仁*; 佐藤 英行*

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 3, p.011060_1 - 011060_5, 2014/06

https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSCP.3.011060

We have investigated the Ru/Os concentration dependence of the Pr guest mode in Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ and its variation with temperature. The Pr guest mode at 3.2 meV in PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ at the N point linearly shifts to a higher energy with the substitution of Ru into the Os site. The energy of the Pr guest mode decreases with decreasing temperature for all compositions, indicating the presence of an anharmonic potential at the Pr site. The slope of the temperature dependence of the guest mode energy is steeper for pure PrOs$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ than for the other Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$ compounds we measured. The present results imply the importance of the transition metal in determining anharmonicity in Pr(Os$$_{1-x}$$Ru$$_x$$)$$_4$$Sb$$_{12}$$.

論文

Biological significance of fluorine-18-$$alpha$$-methyltyrosine (FAMT) uptake on PET in patients with oesophageal cancer

鈴木 茂正*; 解良 恭一*; 大島 康宏; 石岡 典子; 宗田 真*; 横堀 武彦*; 宮崎 達也*; 織内 昇*; 富永 英之*; 金井 好克*; et al.

British Journal of Cancer, 110(8), p.1985 - 1991, 2014/04

https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.142
 被引用回数：17 パーセンタイル：38.07(Oncology)

Fluorine-18-$$alpha$$-methyltyrosine (FAMT) as an amino acid tracer for positron emission tomography (PET) is useful for detecting human neoplasms. FAMT is accumulated in tumor cells solely via L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1). This study was conducted to investigate the biological significance of FAMT uptake in patients with esophageal cancer. From April 2008 to December 2011, 42 patients with esophageal cancer underwent both FAMT PET and FDG PET before surgical treatment. The immunohistochemical analysis of LAT1, CD98, Ki-67, CD34, p53, p-Akt and p-mTOR was performed on the primary lesions. ${it In vitro}$ experiments were performed to examine the mechanism of FAMT uptake using LAT1 inhibitor, 2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid (BCH). High uptake of FAMT was significantly associated with advanced stage, lymph node metastasis and the expression of LAT1, CD98, Ki-67 and CD34. LAT1 expression yielded a statistically significant correlation with CD98 expression, cell proliferation, angiogenesis and glucose metabolism. ${it In vitro}$ experiments revealed that FAMT was specifically transported by LAT1. The uptake of FAMT within tumor cells is determined by the LAT1 expression and correlated with cell proliferation and angiogenesis in esophageal cancer. The present experiments also confirmed the presence of LAT1 as an underlying mechanism of FAMT accumulation.

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