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安江 歩夢*; 川上 真由*; 小林 謙祐*; Kim, J.; 宮津 裕次*; 西尾 悠平*; 向井 智久*; 諸岡 聡; 兼松 学*
Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 7(2), p.15_1 - 15_14, 2023/05
Neutron diffraction is a noncontact method that can measure the rebar strain inside concrete. In this method, rebar strain and stress are calculated using the diffraction profile of neutrons irradiated during a specific time period. In general, measurement accuracy improves with the length of the measurement time. However, in previous studies, the measurement time was determined empirically, which makes the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results unclear. In this study, the relationship between the measurement time and the measurement standard deviation was examined for reinforced concrete specimens under different conditions. The aim was to clarify the accuracy of the measurement of rebar stress using the neutron diffraction method. It was found that if the optical setup of the neutron diffractometer and the conditions of the specimen are the same, there is a unique relationship between the diffraction intensity and the rebar stress standard deviation. Furthermore, using this unique relationship, this paper proposes a method for determining the measurement time from the allowable accuracy of the rebar stress, which ensures the accuracy of the neutron diffraction method.
栗原 モモ*; 保高 徹生*; 青野 辰雄*; 芦川 信雄*; 海老名 裕之*; 飯島 健*; 石丸 圭*; 金井 羅門*; 苅部 甚一*; 近内 弥恵*; et al.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 322(2), p.477 - 485, 2019/11
被引用回数:4 パーセンタイル:21.22(Chemistry, Analytical)福島県の淡水に含まれる低レベル溶存態放射性セシウム濃度の測定に関する繰り返し精度と再現精度を評価した。21の実験施設が5つの異なる前濃縮法(プルシアンブルー含浸フィルターカートリッジ,リンモリブデン酸アンモニウム共沈,蒸発,固相抽出ディスク、およびイオン交換樹脂カラム)によって10L試料3検体を前濃縮し、放射性セシウム濃度を測定した。全Cs濃度測定結果のzスコアは2以内で、手法間の誤差は小さいことが示された。一方で、各実験施設内の相対標準偏差に比べて、施設間の相対標準偏差は大きかった。