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Journal Articles

Past, present, and future of Monju

Mukai, Kazuo; Arai, Masanobu; Ito, Kazuhiro; Okawachi, Yasushi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO$$Sigma$$, 56(9), p.554 - 560, 2014/09

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Conceptual design of multipurpose compact research reactor; Annual report FY2011

Watahiki, Shunsuke; Hanakawa, Hiroki; Imaizumi, Tomomi; Nagata, Hiroshi; Ide, Hiroshi; Komukai, Bunsaku; Kimura, Nobuaki; Miyauchi, Masaru; Ito, Masayasu; Nishikata, Kaori; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2013-021, 43 Pages, 2013/07

JAEA-Technology-2013-021.pdf:5.12MB

The number of research reactors in the world is decreasing because of their aging. On the other hand, the necessity of research reactor, which is used for human resources development, progress of the science and technology, industrial use and safety research is increasing for the countries which are planning to introduce the nuclear power plants. From above background, the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center began to discuss a basic concept of Multipurpose Compact Research Reactor (MCRR) for education and training, etc., on 2010 to 2012. This activity is also expected to contribute to design tool improvement and human resource development in the center. In 2011, design study of reactor core, irradiation facilities with high versatility and practicality, and hot laboratory equipment for the production of Mo-99 was carried out. As the result of design study of reactor core, subcriticality and operation time of the reactor in consideration of an irradiation capsule, and about the transient response of the reactor to the reactivity disturbance during automatic control operation, it was possible to do automatic operation of MCRR, was confirmed. As the result of design study of irradiation facilities, it was confirmed that the implementation of an efficient mass production radioisotope Mo-99 can be expected. As the result of design study with hot laboratory facilities, Mo-99 production, RI export devised considered cell and facilities for exporting the specimens quickly was designed.

JAEA Reports

Conceptual design of multipurpose compact research reactor; Annual report FY2010 (Joint research)

Imaizumi, Tomomi; Miyauchi, Masaru; Ito, Masayasu; Watahiki, Shunsuke; Nagata, Hiroshi; Hanakawa, Hiroki; Naka, Michihiro; Kawamata, Kazuo; Yamaura, Takayuki; Ide, Hiroshi; et al.

JAEA-Technology 2011-031, 123 Pages, 2012/01

JAEA-Technology-2011-031.pdf:16.08MB

The number of research reactors in the world is decreasing because of their aging. However, the planning to introduce the nuclear power plants is increasing in Asian countries. In these Asian countries, the key issue is the human resource development for operation and management of nuclear power plants after constructed them, and also the necessity of research reactor, which is used for lifetime extension of LWRs, progress of the science and technology, expansion of industry use, human resources training and so on, is increasing. From above backgrounds, the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center began to discuss basic concept of a multipurpose low-power research reactor for education and training, etc. This design study is expected to contribute not only to design tool improvement and human resources development in the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center but also to maintain and upgrade the technology on research reactors in nuclear power-related companies. This report treats the activities of the working group from July 2010 to June 2011 on the multipurpose low-power research reactor in the Neutron Irradiation and Testing Reactor Center and nuclear power-related companies.

Journal Articles

Future R&D programs using Monju

Konomura, Mamoru; Ichimiya, Masakazu; Mukai, Kazuo

Proceedings of International Conference on Fast Reactors and Related Fuel Cycles (FR 2009) (CD-ROM), 9 Pages, 2012/00

Japanese prototype fast breeder reactor, Monju, will soon restart. Monju has three sodium loops with steam generators and a turbin-generator, 280 MWe. Monju is expected to demonstrate the sodium technology and the sodium-water heat exchange technology in Japan. It will be operated at full power operation during around 10 years after restart in order to accumulate operation & maintenance experience and to evaluate its design technology. After the system start-up test (SST), Monju will be operated under full power. In this stage, the main object of Monju operation will be to achieve its initial targets which were fixed when its construction was decided around thirty years ago. The targets are to demonstrate a safe and reliable operation, that is, accumulation of the operation & maintenance experience and evaluation of the design technology, and to establish sodium handling technology. For example, inspection and diagnosis technologies are important for maintenance of a sodium cooled reactor. An out-of-pile sodium test facility will be constructed near Monju in order to make many tests of inspection devices and research many chemical tests. At the same time, the activities for the performance improvement, for example, a new licence, will be prepared in order to utilize Monju as a R&D facility. After the accumulation of operating experience, Monju will be enhanced the performance as a R&D facility in order to demonstrate innovative technologies, for example, irradiation of advanced fuel, longer operation cycle, higher burnup. For this purpose, Monju will be needed to get a new licence and core modification. And Monju on-site non-destructive Post Irradiated Evaluation facility will be expected at this stage. There were many R&D works in Japan with sodium out-of-pile facilities. All the experience were reflected in the design of Monju. Monju will demonstrate a handling of sodium technologies under power plant operation.

Journal Articles

The Front-line of research and development of fast breeder reactor in Japan

Mukai, Kazuo

Gijutsu Sogoshi OHM, 98(1), p.39 - 44, 2011/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Restart of protype FBR "Monju" after long-term shut-down

Nakai, Satoru; Kaneko, Yoshihisa; Mukai, Kazuo

Hozengaku, 9(4), p.44 - 49, 2011/01

The sodium leak accident in a secondary main cooling system of prototype fast breeder reactor Monju on December 8th in 1995, and the Monju has shut down for 14 and half years since that. JAEA improved the safety by investigating the sodium leakage accident, taking countermeasures such as better understanding by the local's, improvement of operation. In the maintenance field, the confirmation of Monju systems and components integrity, systems improvement as sodium leak countermeasures, introduction of the maintenance program to resolve maintenance problems. Monju restarted on May 6th 2010 after the confirmation of restart readiness by safety authorities and the core confirmation test which is first test after restart was continued to July 22nd as planned.

Journal Articles

Efforts toward the restart of fast breeder reactor Monju

Morizono, Koji; Takeuchi, Norihiko; Takayama, Koichi; Deshimaru, Takehide; Mukai, Kazuo

Proceedings of 16th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference (PBNC-16) (CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2008/10

Prototype fast breeder reactor Monju is the first power generating FBR in Japan which is a plant for research & development to demonstrate reliability of fast breeder reactor as a power plant and establish sodium handling technology etc. Monju started construction in 1985, achieved initial criticality in 1994 and attained 40% output in 1995, however the sodium leak accident occurred during the test operation at the end of that year. Since then, the plant remained shut down for 12 years. In this subject, our efforts for the restart of this long term shut down plant will be presented.

Journal Articles

Activity to early commercialization of FBR cycle

Mukai, Kazuo

Enerugi Rebyu, 27(9), p.42 - 45, 2007/09

The Japanese government assessed the result of "Feasibility Study on Commercialized FR Cycle System 2nd Phase" and a major concept that is the combination of a sodium cooled FBR (oxide fuel), an advanced aqueous reprocessing and a simplified pelletizing was selected. From now on, the JAEA invests the development resource to a major concept intensively, and aims to put it to practical use by new project, "FaCT". With "FaCT" project, the adoption of innovative technology is going to be judged in 2010. The result of "Fact" are going to be presented in 2015 that is the systematized technologies based on R&D and the conceptual designs of demonstration facility and commercial facility. In order to start the demonstration reactor operation in 2025 by the result of "FaCT", the project is carried with international cooperation.

Journal Articles

The Early realization of fast breeder reactor cycle

Mukai, Kazuo

Genshiryoku Sogo Shimpojiumu 2007 Koen Rombunshu, p.111 - 118, 2007/05

The Japanese government assessed the result of "Feasibility Study on Commercialized FR Cycle System 2nd Phase" and a major concept that is the combination of a sodium cooled FBR(oxide fuel), an advanced aqueous reprocessing and a simplified pelletizing was selected. From now on, the JAEA invests the development resource to a major concept intensively, and aims to put it to practical use by new project, "FaCT". With "FaCT" project, the adoption of innovative technology is going to be judged in 2010. The result of "Fact" are going to be presented in 2015 that is the systematized technologies based on R&D and the conceptual designs of demonstration facility and commercial facility. In order to start the demonstration reactor operation in 2025 by the result of "FaCT", the project is carried with international cooperation.

Journal Articles

Outline of fast reactor cycle technology development; Launch of FaCT project

Mukai, Kazuo; Sagayama, Yutaka; Kondo, Satoru; Iwamura, Takamichi; Sugiyama, Toshihide

Genshiryoku eye, 53(3), p.24 - 33, 2007/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of the FBR cycle system seeking for a solution of environmental and resources problem in a harmonious way

Mukai, Kazuo

21-Seiki No Kankyo To Enerugi O Kangaeru, Vol.31, p.5 - 20, 2006/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Results of phase II study of the feasibility study on commercialized fast reactor cycle systems

Mukai, Kazuo

Genshiryoku eye, 52(6), p.20 - 23, 2006/06

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Behavior of the regulating control rod on automatic power control mode in operation of JMTR

Nagao, Yoshiharu; Miyazawa, Masataka; Komukai, Bunsaku; Fujiki, Kazuo

JAERI-Tech 2003-067, 33 Pages, 2003/07

JAERI-Tech-2003-067.pdf:1.63MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Thermal hydraulic analysis of the JMTR improved LEU-core

Tabata, Toshio; Nagao, Yoshiharu; Komukai, Bunsaku; Naka, Michihiro; Takeda, Takashi*; Fujiki, Kazuo

JAERI-Tech 2002-100, 108 Pages, 2003/01

JAERI-Tech-2002-100.pdf:4.44MB

After the investigation of the new core arrangement for the JMTR reactor in order to enhance the fuel burn-up and consequently extend the operation period, the "improved LEU core" that utilized 2 additional fuel elements instead of formerly installed reflector elements, was adopted. This report describes the results of the thermal-hydraulic analysis of the improved LEU core as a part of safety analysis for the licensing. The analysis covers steady state, abnormal operational transients and accidents, which were described in the annexes of the licensing documents as design bases events. Calculation conditions for the computer codes were conservatively determined based on the neutronic analysis results and others. The results of the analysis, that revealed the safety criteria were satisfied on the fuel temperature, DNBR and primary coolant temperature, were used in the licensing. The operation license of the JMTR with the improved LEU core was granted in March 2001, and the reactor operation with new core started in November 2001 as 142nd operation cycle.

JAEA Reports

Neutronics analysis of the improved LEU core in JMTR

Komukai, Bunsaku; Naka, Michihiro; Tabata, Toshio; Nagao, Yoshiharu; Takeda, Takashi*; Fujiki, Kazuo

JAERI-Tech 2002-067, 75 Pages, 2002/08

JAERI-Tech-2002-067.pdf:3.41MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Evaluation of neutronic characteristic of irradiation field in MEU6-core; Comparison of neutron flux and neutron spectrum in MEU6-core and mixed-core

Nagao, Yoshiharu; Komukai, Bunsaku; Tabata, Toshio; Takeda, Takashi; Fujiki, Kazuo

JAERI-Tech 99-063, 57 Pages, 1999/08

JAERI-Tech-99-063.pdf:2.78MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Safety analysis of JMTR core with 6-MEU fuel elements and 16-LEU fuel elements

Tabata, Toshio; Komukai, Bunsaku; Nagao, Yoshiharu; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Koike, Sumio; Takeda, Takashi; Fujiki, Kazuo

JAERI-Tech 99-021, 68 Pages, 1999/03

JAERI-Tech-99-021.pdf:2.6MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Decommissioning of the critical facility JMTRC

Takeda, Takashi; Komukai, Bunsaku; ; ; Fujiki, Kazuo; Ooka, Norikazu

Dekomisshoningu Giho, (17), p.55 - 62, 1997/12

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Release behavior of fission products from irradiated dispersion fuel at high temperature

Iwai, Takashi; ; Nakagawa, Tetsuya; ; Miyata, Seiichi; Kawamata, Kazuo; Komukai, Bunsaku; Saito, Junichi; Itabashi, Yukio; ; et al.

JAERI-M 90-027, 28 Pages, 1990/02

JAERI-M-90-027.pdf:1.24MB

no abstracts in English

28 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)