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Journal Articles

Origin of dissolved organic matter in deep groundwater of marine deposits and its implication for metal binding

Saito, Takumi*; Nishi, Shusaku*; Amano, Yuki; Beppu, Hikari*; Miyakawa, Kazuya

ACS ES&T Water (Internet), 3(12), p.4103 - 4112, 2023/12

Journal Articles

Post-deposition early-phase migration and retention behavior of radiocesium in a litter-mineral soil system in a Japanese deciduous forest affected by the Fukushima nuclear accident

Koarashi, Jun; Nishimura, Shusaku; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Takeuchi, Erina; Muto, Kotomi

Chemosphere, 165, p.335 - 341, 2016/12

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:77.69(Environmental Sciences)

We established field lysimeters in a Japanese deciduous broad-leaved forest soon after the Fukushima nuclear accident to continuously monitor the downward transfer of $$^{137}$$Cs at three depths: the litter-mineral soil boundary and depths of 5 cm and 10 cm in the mineral soil. Observations were conducted at two sites within the forest from May 2011 to May 2015. Results revealed similar temporal and depth-wise variations in $$^{137}$$Cs downward fluxes for both sites. The $$^{137}$$Cs downward fluxes generally decreased year by year at all depths, indicating that $$^{137}$$Cs was rapidly leached from the forest-floor litter layer and was then immobilized in the upper (0-5 cm) mineral soil layer through its interaction with clay minerals. The decreased inventory of mobile (or bioavailable) $$^{137}$$Cs observed during early stages after deposition indicates that the litter-soil system in the Japanese deciduous forest provides only a temporary source for $$^{137}$$Cs recycling in plants.

Journal Articles

Year-round variations in the fluvial transport load of particulate $$^{137}$$Cs in a forested catchment affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident

Matsunaga, Takeshi; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Takeuchi, Erina; Muto, Kotomi; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Nishimura, Shusaku; Koarashi, Jun; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Sato, Tsutomu*; et al.

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 310(2), p.679 - 693, 2016/11

AA2015-0821.pdf:3.78MB

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:49.05(Chemistry, Analytical)

Particulate $$^{137}$$Cs in stream water was collected continuously for two years in order to assess the long-term trend of the $$^{137}$$Cs discharge from the forest environment. Sampling was conducted from December 2011 to December 2013 in a mountainous stream, which received the $$^{137}$$Cs from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. A seasonal increase in fluvial transport load of particulate $$^{137}$$Cs associated with suspended solids (SS) was observed in August and September when rainfall was abundant. The particulate $$^{137}$$Cs concentration decreased at a faster rate than the rate due to radioactive decay. This decrease might be resulted from redistribution of the easily eroded and polluted soil surface due to heavy rain events such as typhoons. These findings indicate that the particulate $$^{137}$$Cs load was subject to the inter-annual variations in rainfalls, and decreased gradually over a long period of time due to a decrease in $$^{137}$$Cs concentration in SS.

Journal Articles

Fluvial discharges of particulate and dissolved radiocesium from a forest and its monthly trend

Muto, Kotomi; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Takeuchi, Erina; Nishimura, Shusaku; Koarashi, Jun; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Matsunaga, Takeshi

KEK Proceedings 2015-4, p.252 - 257, 2015/11

As a result of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, a large amount of radiocesium released into the atmosphere was deposited in forests. This study estimated the monthly trend in the fluvial discharges of radiocesium from a forest. The study site was a forested catchment in Kitaibaraki City. Radiocesium in river water was collected with a filtration system as both particulate and dissolved components. Filters and columns including dissolved Cs absorbent were replaced every month. The collected suspended solids were sieved into 2000-3000 $$mu$$m, 500-2000 $$mu$$m, 75-500 $$mu$$m, and $$<$$75 $$mu$$m fractions. The $$^{137}$$Cs concentrations in the samples were measured using $$gamma$$-ray spectrometry with Ge semiconductor detectors. The $$^{137}$$Cs discharge increased with the river water discharge. The particulate $$^{137}$$Cs discharge was dominant in both 2013 and 2014. The $$^{137}$$Cs discharge rate of the dissolved component increased in winter, when the river water discharge decreased.

Journal Articles

A Passive collection system for whole size fractions in river suspended solids

Matsunaga, Takeshi; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Takeuchi, Erina; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Nishimura, Shusaku; Koarashi, Jun; Otosaka, Shigeyoshi; Sato, Tsutomu*; Nagao, Seiya*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(2), p.1291 - 1295, 2015/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:25.64(Chemistry, Analytical)

An innovative, yet simple method for the passive collection of radioactive materials in river water has been developed and validated. The method employes large filter vessels, containing multiple cartridge filters. River water is led to the system naturally using a drop of the riverbed by hose from upstream. This method makes long-term, unmanned monitoring possible. In addition to regular radioactivity analyses, this method provides an opportunity for the characterization of suspended materials based on its ample collection quantities (more than several tens of grams). This method may also be applicable to sediment-bound chemicals.

Journal Articles

Performance test results of mock-up test facility of HTTR hydrogen production system

Ohashi, Hirofumi; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Hayashi, Koji; Katanishi, Shoji; Takada, Shoji; Ogawa, Masuro; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 41(3), p.385 - 392, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:72.26(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Prior to construction of a HTTR hydrogen production system, a mock-up test facility was constructed to investigate transient behavior of the hydrogen production system and to establish system controllability. The Mock-up test facility with a full-scale reaction tube is an approximately 1/30 scale model of the HTTR hydrogen production system and an electric heater is used as a heat source instead of a reactor. Before the mock-up test, a performance test of the test facility was carried out in the same pressure and temperature conditions as those of the HTTR hydrogen production system to investigate its performance such as hydrogen production ability, controllability and so on. It was confirmed that hydrogen was stably produced with a hot helium gas about 120Nm$$^{3}$$/h which satisfy the design value and thermal disturbance of helium gas during the start-up could be mitigated within the design value by using a steam generator.

Journal Articles

Design study on Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor (GTHTR300)

Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Katanishi, Shoji; Takada, Shoji; Takizuka, Takakazu; Nakata, Tetsuo; Yan, X.; Takei, Masanobu; Kosugiyama, Shinichi; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 1(4), p.352 - 360, 2002/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design of power conversion system of Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor (GTGTR300)

Takada, Shoji; Takizuka, Takakazu; Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Yan, X.; Katanishi, Shoji; Kosugiyama, Shinichi; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Dai-8-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.189 - 192, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Safety design philosophy on the Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor 300 (GTHTR300)

Katanishi, Shoji; Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Takada, Shoji; Nakata, Tetsuo; Takizuka, Takakazu; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Dai-8-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.185 - 188, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design study on Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor (GTHTR300) in FY2001

Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Katanishi, Shoji; Takada, Shoji; Takizuka, Takakazu; Yan, X.; Nakata, Tetsuo; Takei, Masanobu; Kosugiyama, Shinichi; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Dai-8-Kai Doryoku, Enerugi Gijutsu Shimpojiumu Koen Rombunshu, p.181 - 184, 2002/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Gas turbine high temperature reactor

Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Katanishi, Shoji; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 43(11), p.1085 - 1099, 2001/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Research and development of hydrogen production systems with HTGR in Japan

Miyamoto, Yoshiaki; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Ogawa, Masuro; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Katanishi, Shoji; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Shimizu, Saburo

Hydrogen Energy Progress 13 (Proceedings of the 13th World Hydrogen Energy Conference), p.297 - 302, 2000/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Research and development of HTTR hydrogen production systems in JAERI

Shiozawa, Shusaku; Ogawa, Masuro; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Katanishi, Shoji; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Shimizu, Saburo; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Miyamoto, Yoshiaki

Proceedings of 12th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference (PBNC 2000) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2000/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Design innovations in GTHTR 300 gas turbine high temperature reactor

Yan, X.; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Kunitomi, Kazuhiko; Muto, Yasushi; Miyamoto, Yoshiaki; Katanishi, Shoji

Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-8) (CD-ROM), p.8 - 0, 2000/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status and future of irradiation technique for fuel and structure component materials using research reactor

Enokido, Yuji*; *; *; Onishi, Nobuaki; ; Shiozawa, Shusaku

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 31(7), p.742 - 772, 1989/07

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Fluvial discharges of particulate and dissolved radiocesium from a forest catchment

Takeuchi, Erina; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Nishimura, Shusaku; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Koarashi, Jun; Matsunaga, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Radiocesium in a mountainous forested catchment; Inventory, distribution, and fluvial discharge

Takeuchi, Erina; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Nishimura, Shusaku; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Koarashi, Jun; Matsunaga, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Temporal variation in the downward flux of radiocesium in temperate deciduous forest soils

Nishimura, Shusaku; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Matsunaga, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Stream-water organic carbon export from a mountainous forested catchment

Takeuchi, Erina; Atarashi-Andoh, Mariko; Koarashi, Jun; Nishimura, Shusaku; Muto, Kotomi; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Nakanishi, Takahiro; Matsunaga, Takeshi

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Classification of deep groundwater natural organic matters by fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariate analysis

Nishi, Shusaku*; Saito, Takumi*; Watanabe, Yusuke; Miyakawa, Kazuya

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

24 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)