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Journal Articles

Restoration of the corrosion department of the reprocessing facilities analysis waste fluid plumbing

Nishida, Naoki; Suwa, Toshio; Tanaka, Naoki; Inada, Satoshi; Kuno, Takehiko

Nihon Hozen Gakkai Dai-11-Kai Gakujutsu Koenkai Yoshishu, p.121 - 126, 2014/07

Corroded pore was found at stainless pipe for liquid waste solution from the analytical laboratory. Part of the pipe was cut for preparing samples to investigate the cause of the corrosion. The same size of stainless pipe was welded to recover it, under the strict radiation control. The restoration work was done inside of the vinyl house, as it is called "greenhouse", which was the small room completely separated by vinyl sheet. All the works, cutting, decontamination, digging groove and welding with back seal gas, were done inside of the greenhouse. We report the work method for recovery of corroded pipe containing radioactive materials

Journal Articles

Investigation into corrosion cause of the reprocessing facilities analysis waste fluid plumbing

Tanaka, Naoki; Suwa, Toshio; Nishida, Naoki; Kuno, Takehiko; Inami, Shinichi

Nihon Hozen Gakkai Dai-11-Kai Gakujutsu Koenkai Yoshishu, p.127 - 131, 2014/07

Corroded pore was found at stainless pipe for liquid waste solution from the analytical laboratory. In order to find out the cause of corrosion, analytical samples were prepared cutting from the pipe. Reagents contained chloride, which had been used analytical laboratory more than ten years before the date, were found to be the trigger of the localized corrosion. We checked up all the pipes, which have been wasted including chloride solutions, by phased array instrument. We report the investigation of cause of corrosion and results of non-destructive testing.

JAEA Reports

Trial-manufacturing and evaluation tests on new material wrapper tube

Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Nishida, Toshio*; *; *

PNC TJ9058 89-003, 67 Pages, 1989/05

PNC-TJ9058-89-003.pdf:3.08MB

The high Cr ferritic/martensitic steels with a superior resistance to swelling are thought to be preferrable for the long-life wrapper tube materials of the large-scale FBR's. To evaluate the applicability of the ferritic/martensitic steels strengthened by solid-solution and carbide precipitation for the wrapper tubes, the material design to fullfil the requirements for the tensile and the impact properties, and the trial-manufacturing test were performed. The composition selected as a basis was 0.14C-0.5Ni-1Cr-0.5Mo-2.0W-0.25V-0.07Nb-0.06N, and the effects of N, V, and Nb contents and the heat-treatment conditions on the tensile and the impact properties were examined. (1)The tensile and yield strength at elevated-temperatures was largely affected by the heat-treatment conditions, while the effect of the chemical compositions on the strength was small. (2)The impact properties were largely affected by both chemical composition and the heat-treatment condition. The higher contents of N, V, and Nb than those of the basic composition increased the DBTT. (3)To fullfil the requirements for the tensile and the impact properties of the wrapper tubes, the basic composition selected in this study and the heat-treatment condition, normalized at 1050$$^{circ}$$C and tempered at 710$$^{circ}$$C, were thought to be suitable. (4)From the manufacturing test of the wrapper tubes applying the selected chemical composition and the heat-treatment condition, the wrapper tubes having high strength and superior impact properties exceed the requirements were obtained.

JAEA Reports

Manufacturing tests of ODS ferritic steels by spray-dispersion method (I)

Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Nishida, Toshio*; *; Soshiroda, Tetsuo*

PNC TJ9058 88-009, 77 Pages, 1989/02

PNC-TJ9058-88-009.pdf:10.78MB

The Spray-Dispersion (SD) Method is a recently developed technique which can produce a steel containing dispersed oxide particles sprayed from outside into the molten steel stream. To evaluate the applicability of the oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels made by this new process for the long life core materials of the large scale FBR's, a fundamental study using Fe-13Cr ferritic steels was conducted. The main results are summarized as follows : (1)From the results of the simulation tests utilizing water and molten Sn, it was cleared that the molten metal diameter, the throat diameter and the number of the spray gas nozzles, the spray gas nozzle angle, and the spray gas pressure are the important to get a favorable spray-dispersion condition. (2)An experimental apparatus for the SD method installed in a vacuum induction furnace was manufactured and the SD tests utilizing ZrO$$_{}$$ oxide particles were performed on the 10kg ingots of Fe-13Cr ferritic steels containing the dispersion-controlled elements such as Ti, Nb, V. The maximum quantity of ZrO$$_{2}$$ added in the steels was about 0.5%. But the oxide particle sizes in the steels were large and the distribution of the oxide particles was not homogenious. It is considered that the higher pressure of the spray gas and the higher feed rate of the oxide powders are needed for the improvement of these problems.

JAEA Reports

Study on oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels for FBR fuel cladding materials(III A)

Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Nishida, Toshio*; Soshiroda, Tetsuo*; *

PNC TJ9058 88-007, 189 Pages, 1988/08

PNC-TJ9058-88-007.pdf:35.57MB

As the Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels have excellent resistance to swelling as well as superior strength at elevated temperatures, they are expected for the long life fuel claddings of the large scale FBR's. To evaluate the applicability of the ODS ferritic steels for the fuel claddings, we investigated the effects of the manufacturing conditions, the additional elements (Nb, V, Zr), the combined strengthening of solutin (W,Mo) and dispersion hardenings, and the kinds of the oxide particles (Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, ZrO$$_{2}$$) on the properties, especially the elevated - temperature strength, of the ODS ferritic steels. (1)The conditions of the mechanical alloying(MA) process using the attritor showed the strong effect on the properties of the ODS steels. The higher energy the alloy powders are given, the better dispersion of the oxide particles is obtained. The higher agitater speed of the attritor is thought to be the most efficient condition among the MA conditions. (2)The mixed oxied were formed in the Nb and Zr added steels, but in the V added steel the formation of the mixed oxides was not observed. The additions of Nb and V raised the elevated - temperature strength, while the addition of Zr showed little effect on the strength. (3)The additions of the solution hardening elements, Mo and W, up to about 2% increased the creep rupture strength. The effect of W was larger than that of Mo. (4)We chose ZrO$$_{2}$$ instead of Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, and studied the effect of ZrO$$_{2}$$ dispersion on the elevated - temperature strength of the ODS ferritic steels. Although the effect of ZrO$$_{2}$$ on the strength is rather smaller than that of Y$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, the dispersion strengthening by ZrO$$_{2}$$ particles was observed.

JAEA Reports

Development on inner surface coating for the FBR fuel cladding tube

Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Nishida, Toshio*

PNC TJ9058 88-008, 56 Pages, 1988/07

PNC-TJ9058-88-008.pdf:8.82MB

The inner surface corrosion of the cladding as a result of FCCI is an important problem for the long-life fuel of the FBR. To decrease the corrosion, Ti was selected as an oxygen getter, and the various methods for the inner surface coating of the cladding were surveyed. The electroless Ni-Ti complex deposition process was selected as one of the methods that are thought to be commercially available and relatively inexpensive, and some preliminary tests were performed using type 316 stainless steel plates. As the test results, the uniform-thickness layer (about 20$$mu$$m) of the Ni-Ti complex deposition free of defects could be obtained. The Ti particles were dispersed in the Ni deposition matrix with the maximum content of about 30% in the area, but the reaction between Ni and Ti, the compositional change and the formation of the intermetallic compounds occurred at the high temperatures. It is necessary to clarify the effectiveness of the electroless Ni-Ti complex deposition against the FCCI corrosion for the evaluation of the availability of this method.

JAEA Reports

Creep test on fuel cladding tube for fast breeder reactor (XVII) A

Fujiwara, Masayuki*; Soshiroda, Tetsuo*; Nishida, Toshio*

PNC TJ9058 88-004, 61 Pages, 1988/03

PNC-TJ9058-88-004.pdf:4.16MB

Elevated-temperature tensile tests and internal creep rupture tests were performed on three kinds of fuel cladding tubes (61FK, 61FSF, 61FS) of high strength ferritic/martensitic steels, domestically test-manufactured in the fiscal year 1986. Diametrical changes during internal creep were also measured on modified type 316 stainless steel tubes test-manufactured for Monju (55MK). The base composition of the high strength ferritic/martensitic tubes was Fe-11%Cr and the additional elements were 0.5%Mo and 2.0%W on the 61FS tubes, 2.2%W on the 6IFSF tubes, and 2.0%Mo on the 61FK tubes, respectively. The structures of the 61FSF and 61FS tube were single phase of tempered martensite, while that of the 61FK tubes with low C content was dual phases of tempered martentsite and $$delta$$-ferrite. The hardness of the 61FK tubes was higher than those of the 61FSF and 61FS tubes. The test results are sumarized as follows: (1)The tensile strength and the 0.2% proof stress of the 61FK tubes were rather higher than those of the 61FSF and 61FS tubes at the test temperature range from R.T. to 800$$^{circ}$$C. The elongation was not different among the tubes. (2)The 61FK tubes showed the highest creep rupture strength among the three kinds of tubes and the strength of the 61FS tubes was rather higher than that of the 61FSF tubes at 600$$^{circ}$$C, while the difference in the strength was not observed at 650$$^{circ}$$C and at a longer period of time. (3)The creep rupture strength at 600 $$^{circ}$$C of the three kinds of tubes was almost equivalent to that of the 59FK tubes test-manufactured in the fiscal year 1984, but the strength was higher than that of the 59FK tubes at 650$$^{circ}$$C. (4)The effect of the interrupted period of time for measuring the diameter on the creep elongation was not found during internal creep of the 55MK tubes at 650$$^{circ}$$C and ...

Oral presentation

Cerebral methodology based computing for estimating validity of simulation results

Suzuki, Yoshio; Nishida, Akemi; Yamada, Tomonori; Araya, Fumimasa; Hayashi, Sachiko; Nakajima, Norihiro; Hirayama, Toshio

no journal, , 

Our challenge is to estimate the validity of simulation results by establishing "Cerebral Methodology Based Computing (CMC)". The estimation of the validity is indispensable to accurately predict phenomena by using simulation. It is difficult to estimate the validity from a single simulation because the simulation contains uncertainties and ambiguities. We have proposed CMC as the computing methodology which enables us to estimate the validity of results with both deductive and inductive approaches, similar to the human thinking process. To realize CMC, we have constructed the system which enables us to execute both deductive simulations and inductive simulations, and then combine results of those simulations in an integration process. We have applied the system to a thermal displacement analysis of a nuclear power plant and confirmed the usefulness of the system.

Oral presentation

Deployment of nuclear science simulations and IT infrastructure

Nakajima, Norihiro; Suzuki, Yoshio; Nishida, Akemi; Kushida, Noriyuki; Teshima, Naoya; Takemiya, Hiroshi; Hirayama, Toshio

no journal, , 

With technology to offer the computer resources that a user needed plural computers connected on a network like one computer, the simulation of the field of atomic energy which cooperated with an experiment institution or the database, is developed. Such a technology is so called grid technology, was in use in form such as ITBL and AEGIS. The simulation in the nuclear fusion energy technology and a fast breeder cycle need the larger and a mass of calculation is necessary. In this presentation, some examples are reported such as earthquake proofing calculation, nuclear fusion calculation, and so on.

Oral presentation

Redox behavior of neptunium in pulutonium nitrate solution

Yanagibashi, Futoshi; Nishida, Naoki; Suwa, Toshio; Fujimoto, Ikuo; Obu, Tomoyuki; Kashimura, Takao

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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