Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
Initialising ...
TaS
Park, P.*; Cho, W.*; Kim, C.*; An, Y.*; Kang, Y.-G.*; Avdeev, M.*; Sibille, R.*; 飯田 一樹*; 梶本 亮一; Lee, K. H.*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 14, p.8346_1 - 8346_9, 2023/12
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0(Multidisciplinary Sciences)The triangular lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) has been the standard paradigm of frustrated magnetism for several decades. The most common magnetic ordering in insulating TLAFs is the 120
structure. However, a new triple-
chiral ordering can emerge in metallic TLAFs, representing the short wavelength limit of magnetic skyrmion crystals. We report the metallic TLAF CoTaS as the first example of tetrahedral triple- magnetic ordering with the associated topological Hall effect (non-zero 
). We also present a theoretical framework that describes the emergence of this magnetic ground state, which is further supported by the electronic structure measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Additionally, our measurements of the inelastic neutron scattering cross section are consistent with the calculated dynamical structure factor of the tetrahedral triple- state.
Zhang, J.*; Kuang, L.*; Mou, Z.*; 近藤 俊明*; 小嵐 淳; 安藤 麻里子; Li, Y.*; Tang, X.*; Wang, Y.-P.*; Pe
uelas, J.*; et al.
Plant and Soil, 481(1-2), p.349 - 365, 2022/12
被引用回数：3 パーセンタイル：22.98(Agronomy)Soil warming effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition and stabilization are highly variable, and the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, concentration, stability (dissolved, particle and mineral-associated SOC), and source (plant-derived and microbial-derived) of SOC, soil microbial community composition, and enzyme activities were studied in a 10-year soil warming field experiment in an East Asian monsoon forest. The results showed that 10-year soil warming significantly enhanced SOC in the top 0-10 cm soil. The increased SOC induced by warming was mainly derived from plants with lignin markers, accompanied by a decrease in microbial-derived SOC. This highlights an urgent need for a better understanding of how the contrasting effects of plant- and microbial-derived C mediate the response of the SOC pool to warming across different biomes.
Tregoning, R.*; Wallace, J.*; Bouydo, A.*; Costa-Garrido, O.*; Dillstr
m, P.*; Duan, X.*; Heckmann, K.*; Kim, Y.-B.*; Kim, Y.*; Kurth-Twombly, E.*; et al.
Transactions of the 26th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-26) (Internet), 11 Pages, 2022/07
破断前漏えいに関する国際ベンチマーク活動は、11か国から14機関が参加して実施された。本ベンチマーク活動では、参加者は最初に所定の寸法の亀裂が自国のLBB許容基準を満足するかを判断し、次に溶接残留応力(WRS)と亀裂の形態が、亀裂開口変位(COD),限界曲げモーメント(CBM)及び漏えい量(LR)の結果に及ぼす影響を特定した。最初のタスクでは、14の参加機関のうち6機関がLBBの要件を満たすことを示した。次のタスクでは、参加機関のCBMの予測の違いは主に用いた材料特性の違いによるものであり、評価手法の違いはそれほど影響しないこと、また、LRの予測の違いはほぼCODの評価手法の違いに起因するが一部は亀裂面圧力(CFP)の処理に起因すること等の結果が得られた。本ベンチマークを通じて、より現実的なLBB評価を行うための要点を特定した。
Arifi, A. J.*; 末永 大輝*; 保坂 淳; Oh, Y. S.*
Physical Review D, 105(9), p.094006_1 - 094006_17, 2022/05
被引用回数：7 パーセンタイル：77.92(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Decay properties of multistrangeness 
and 
baryon resonances are investigated within the constituent quark model by including relativistic corrections. The strong decay widths of various and resonances are computed and tested for internal quark configurations to pin down their spin-parity (
) quantum numbers and internal structures. We found that the Roper-like resonances in the multistrangeness sector have large decay widths bearing resemblances to their siblings in light and heavy baryon sectors. In addition, we obtained the decay ratio for the (2012) as 
( 
)/( ) = 4.5%, which is consistent with the experimental data when = 3/2
is assigned. This observation holds the possibility that the (2012) could naturally be explained as a three-quark state in the quark model. The decays of other low-lying and resonances are systematically analyzed, which would be useful to unveil the structure of these resonances in future experiments.
土川 雄介; 阿部 雄太; 大石 佑治*; 甲斐 哲也; 藤 暢輔; 瀬川 麻里子; 前田 亮; 木村 敦; 中村 詔司; 原田 正英; et al.
JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011074_1 - 011074_6, 2021/03
福島原子力発電所の解体作業では、溶融した燃料棒に含まれるホウ素分布を事前に把握することが重要である。溶融燃料棒の模擬試験体を用意し、ホウ素やホウ化物の含有量を調査する研究が行われてきた。本研究では、その一環として中性子を用いたホウ素並びにホウ化物分布の測定技術開発を行った。ホウ素の中性子吸収に伴う即発ガンマ線を測定し、ホウ素量や二次元分布を測定した。また、n(B,
)反応における478keV線は、ホウ素の化合状態により、線ピークの幅が変化することが知られている。このことを用い、特に溶融燃料棒周辺に存在することが予測されているZrBやFeBといったホウ化物の識別可能性について調査した。測定はJ-PARC/MLFのANNRI, NOBORU, RADENにて行った。これらの解析結果について報告する。
Kim, S.*; Lee, B.*; Reeder, J. T.*; Seo, S. H.*; Lee, S.-U.*; Hourlier-Fargette, A.*; Shin, J.*; 関根 由莉奈; Jeong, H.*; Oh, Y. S.*; et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(45), p.27906 - 27915, 2020/11
被引用回数：75 パーセンタイル：93.23(Multidisciplinary Sciences)本研究では、汗のコルチゾール分析のための流動イムノアッセイ、グルコースとアスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)分析のための蛍光測定イメージング、および電極を使用した発汗速度のデジタルトラッキングを組み合わせた、ワイヤレス,バッテリー不要の皮膚インターフェースマイクロ流体システムを実現した。運動している被験者を対象とした体系的なテストにより、本開発デバイスが物理的ストレスと生化学的相関を追跡可能であることが示された。
Petoussi-Henss, N.*; 佐藤 大樹; 遠藤 章; Eckerman, K. F.*; Bolch, W. E.*; Hunt, J.*; Jansen, J. T. M.*; Kim, C. H.*; Lee, C.*; 斎藤 公明; et al.
Annals of the ICRP, 49(2), p.11 - 145, 2020/10
環境に分布する放射性核種からの外部被ばくに対する公衆の線量評価では、公衆を構成する各年齢における代表人の臓器線量および実効線量への換算に利用可能な線量係数の整備が重要となる。この目的のため、原子力機構では大気、土壌、水に分布する光子および電子放出線源による環境放射線場を汎用粒子輸送計算コードPHITSにより解析する手法を開発し、ICRPから提供された新生児、1歳、5歳、10歳、15歳および成人男女の人体数値模型を用いて臓器線量係数を評価した。さらに、Hanyang大学より提供された皮膚線量データおよびICRPの核種崩壊データを用いて、放射性核種毎の実効線量係数を評価した。整備した線量係数は、福島第一原子力発電所事故後の長期に渡った線量評価をはじめ、放射性核種の環境への流出による外部被ばく線量評価に利用可能である。
Wijesinghe, J. N.*; 小嵐 淳; 安藤 麻里子; 國分 陽子; 山口 紀子*; 佐瀬 隆*; 細野 衛*; 井上 弦*; 森 裕樹*; 平舘 俊太郎*
Geoderma, 374, p.114417_1 - 114417_10, 2020/09
被引用回数：10 パーセンタイル：51.79(Soil Science)Volcanic ash soils store a large amount of carbon as soil organic carbon (SOC) for a long term. However, the mechanisms of SOC accumulation in such soils remain unexplained. In the present study, we focused on SOC in a buried humic horizon of a volcanic ash soil, which formed between 5400 and 6800 yr BP. SOC was fractionated using a chemical fractionation method and the separated SOC fractions were characterized by 
C age, stable isotopic ratios of carbon and nitrogen, and chemical structure. Results showed that the SOC fractions differ in the degrees of biological transformation and mobility. However, generally the low mobility of all of the SOC fractions suggests that successive up-building accumulation of SOC contributes to the formation of thick humic horizon in the soil.
Sr
)
Rh
Sn
from a lattice dynamics studyCheung, Y. W.*; Hu, Y. J.*; 今井 正樹*; 谷奥 泰明*; 金川 響*; 村川 譲一*; 森山 広大*; Zhang, W.*; Lai, K. T.*; 吉村 一良*; et al.
Physical Review B, 98(16), p.161103_1 - 161103_5, 2018/10
被引用回数：19 パーセンタイル：67.24(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Approaching a quantum critical point has been an effective route to stabilize superconductivity. While the role of magnetic QCPs has been extensively discussed, similar exploration of a structural QCP is scarce. Using inelastic X-ray scattering, we examine the phonon spectrum of the nonmagnetic quasi-skutterudite (CaSr)RhSn, which represents a precious system to explore the interplay between structural instabilities and superconductivity by tuning the Ca concentration x. We unambiguously detect the softening of phonon modes around the M point on cooling towards the structural transition. Intriguingly, at x = 0:85, the soft mode energy squared at the M point extrapolates to zero at -5.7 K, providing the first compelling microscopic evidence of a structural QCP in (CaSr)RhSn. The enhanced phonon density-of-states at low energy provides the essential ingredient for realizing strong-coupling superconductivity near the structural QCP.
土屋 晴文; 北谷 文人; 藤 暢輔; Paradela, C.*; Heyse, J.*; Kopecky, S.*; Schillebeeckx, P.*
Proceedings of INMM 59th Annual Meeting (Internet), 6 Pages, 2018/07
In fields of nuclear safeguards and nuclear security, non-destructive assay (NDA) techniques are needed in order to quantify special nuclear materials (SNMs) in nuclear fuels. Among those techniques, active NDA ones would be preferable to passive ones. One candidate of active NDA techniques is neutron resonance transmission analysis (NRTA). In fact, experiments done at GELINA have shown that NRTA has high potential enough to quantify SNMs in complex materials. Currently, such a NRTA system requires a large electron accelerator facility to generate intense neutron sources. In other words, it is very difficult to perform NRTA at various facilities that need to measure SNMs. Thus, downsizing a NRTA system would be one solution of its difficulty. In order to realize a compact NRTA system, we develop a prototype with a D-T neutron generator that has a pulse width of 10 
s. For this aim, numerical calculations to optimize the compact NRTA system were done. In addition, NRTA measurements with simulated fuel pins were made at neutron time-of-flight facilities such as GELINA. In this presentation, we present results of the numerical calculations and the experimental results. On the basis of those results we discuss a future prospect of a compact NRTA system that would be applicable to SNM quantification. This research was implemented under the subsidiary for nuclear security promotion of MEXT.
藤 暢輔; 大図 章; 土屋 晴文; 古高 和禎; 北谷 文人; 米田 政夫; 前田 亮; 小泉 光生; Heyse, J.*; Paradela, C.*; et al.
Proceedings of INMM 59th Annual Meeting (Internet), 9 Pages, 2018/07
Nuclear material accountancy is of fundamental importance for nuclear safeguards and security. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no established technique that enables us to accurately determine the amount of Special Nuclear Materials (SNM) and Minor Actinides (MA) in high radioactive nuclear materials. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission Collaboration Action Sheet-7 started in 2015. The purpose of this project is to develop an innovative non-destructive analysis (NDA) system using a D-T pulsed neutron source. Active neutron NDA techniques, namely Differential Die-Away Analysis (DDA), Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis (PGA), Neutron Resonance Capture Analysis (NRCA), Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) and Delayed Gamma-ray Analysis (DGA) have been studied and developed. The different methods can provide complementary information which is particularly useful for quantification of SNM and MA in high radioactive nuclear materials. The second phase of the project has started. In the second phase, we will continue to conduct additional research to improve the methodology and develop an integrated NDA system. This presentation gives an overview of the project and the NDA system and reports the recent results. This research was implemented under the subsidiary for nuclear security promotion of MEXT.
Kim, S. B.*; Zhang, Y.*; Won, S. M.*; Bandodkar, A. J.*; 関根 由莉奈; Xue, Y.*; Koo, J.*; Harshman, S. W.*; Martin, J. A.*; Park, J. M.*; et al.
Small, 14(12), p.1703334_1 - 1703334_11, 2018/03
被引用回数：98 パーセンタイル：95.52(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)This paper introduces super absorbent polymer valves and colorimetric sensing reagents as enabling components of soft, skin-mounted microfluidic devices designed to capture, store and chemically analyze sweat released from eccrine glands. The valving technology enables robust means for guiding the flow of sweat from an inlet location into a collection of isolated reservoirs, in a well-defined sequence. Analysis in these reservoirs involves a color responsive indicator of chloride concentration with a formulation tailored to offer stable operation with sensitivity optimized for the relevant physiological range. Evaluations on human subjects with comparisons against ex situ analysis illustrate the practical utility of these advances.
by tuning nematicity and magnetism in FeSeS superconductors松浦 康平*; 水上 雄太*; 新井 佑基*; 杉村 優一*; 前島 尚行*; 町田 晃彦*; 綿貫 徹*; 福田 竜生; 矢島 健*; 廣井 善二*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 8, p.1143_1 - 1143_6, 2017/10
被引用回数：80 パーセンタイル：91.57(Multidisciplinary Sciences)A fundamental issue concerning iron-based superconductivity is the roles of electronic nematicity and magnetism in realising high transition temperature (). To address this issue, FeSe is a key material, as it exhibits a unique pressure phase diagram involving nonmagnetic nematic and pressure-induced antiferromagnetic ordered phases. However, as these two phases in FeSe have considerable overlap, how each order affects superconductivity remains perplexing. Here we construct the three-dimensional electronic phase diagram, temperature (
) against pressure (
) and iso-valent S-substitution (
), for FeSeS. By simultaneously tuning chemical and physical pressures, against which the chalcogen height shows a contrasting variation, we achieve a complete separation of nematic and antiferromagnetic phases. In between, an extended nonmagnetic tetragonal phase emerges, where shows a striking enhancement. The completed phase diagram uncovers that high- superconductivity lies near both ends of the dome-shaped antiferromagnetic phase, whereas remainslow near the nematic critical point.
Sr)RhSnCheung, Y. W.*; Hu, Y. J.*; Goh, S. K.*; 金子 耕士; 筒井 智嗣; Logg, P. W.*; Grosche, F. M.*; 金川 響*; 谷奥 泰明*; 今井 正樹*; et al.
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 807(3), p.032002_1 - 032002_4, 2017/04
被引用回数：5 パーセンタイル：83.59(Physics, Condensed Matter)(CaSr)RhSn is a member of the substitution series (Ca
Sr)RhSn which has recently been argued to feature a structural quantum critical point at 
= 0.9. In the stoichiometric compound Sr
Rh
Sn, the structural transition at 
138 K has been shown to be a second-order phase transition. Moving towards xc, we examine the character of the structural transition in (CaSr)RhSn (i.e. = 0.5, 55 K) using electrical resistivity, heat capacity and X-ray scattering. The absence of the thermal hysteresis in specific heat around , and the continuous evolution of the superlattice reflection detected by X-ray diffraction are consistent with the scenario that the structural transition associated with a modulation vector 
= (0.5, 0.5, 0) in (CaSr)RhSn remains second-order on approaching the quantum critical point.
前田 亮; 米田 政夫; 大図 章; 呉田 昌俊; 藤 暢輔; Bogucarska, T.*; Crochemore, J. M.*; Varasano, G.*; Pedersen, B.*
EUR-28795-EN (Internet), p.694 - 701, 2017/00
JAEA and EC/JRC have been carrying out collaborative research for developing new non-destructive assay techniques that can be utilized for quantifying high radioactive special nuclear materials such as spent fuel and next generation minor actinide fuels. In the research, accuracy of Monte Carlo simulation is important since it is utilized for design and development of a demonstration system of next-generation Differential Die-away (DDA) technique in JAEA. In order to evaluate the accuracy, neutron flux in the sample cavity of the PUNITA device which utilizes JRC type DDA technique and one of JAWAS-T device which utilizes JAEA type DDA technique were measured. The neutron flux in the target sample placed in the PUNITA sample cavity was also measured. The measurement results were compared with the simulation results. In this presentation, we report on comparison results for the neutron flux obtained by experiment and simulation.
藤 暢輔; 大図 章; 土屋 晴文; 古高 和禎; 北谷 文人; 米田 政夫; 前田 亮; 呉田 昌俊; 小泉 光生; 瀬谷 道夫; et al.
EUR-28795-EN (Internet), p.684 - 693, 2017/00
In 2015, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission collaboration started to develop an active neutron non-destructive assay system for nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security. To the best of our knowledge, no adequate technique exists that allows us to determine the amount of special nuclear materials and minor actinides in high radioactive nuclear materials, such as spent fuel, transuranic waste, etc. The collaboration aims at contributing to the establishment of an innovative NDA system using a D-T pulsed neutron source for various applications. We utilize several active neutron NDA techniques, namely Differential Die-Away Analysis (DDA), Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis (PGA), Neutron Resonance Capture Analysis (NRCA), Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) and Delayed Gamma Spectroscopy (DGS). All of these techniques have advantages and disadvantages. The different methods can provide complementary information which is particularly useful for nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security. In this project, we have developed a combined NDA system, which enables the measurements of DDA and PGA, at NUclear fuel Cycle safety Engineering research Facility (NUCEF) in JAEA. In this presentation, we will introduce our project and report the recent progress of developments, especially in NRTA, DDA and PGA.
Oh, J.*; Le, M. D.*; Nahm, H.-H.*; Sim, H.*; Jeong, J.*; Perring, T. G.*; Woo, H.*; 中島 健次; 河村 聖子; Yamani, Z.*; et al.
Nature Communications (Internet), 7, p.13146_1 - 13146_6, 2016/10
被引用回数：56 パーセンタイル：86.85(Multidisciplinary Sciences)(Y,Lu)MnOにおいて、磁気励起とフォノンが結合する磁気弾性励起を中性子散乱により観測し、その量子的振る舞いを調べた。
= 8 two-quasineutron isomer in 
PuHota, S.*; Tandel, S.*; Chowdhury, P.*; Ahmad, I.*; Carpenter, M. P.*; Chiara, C. J.*; Greene, J. P.*; Hoffman, C. R.*; Jackson, E. G.*; Janssens, R. V. F.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 94(2), p.021303_1 - 021303_5, 2016/08
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：44.49(Physics, Nuclear)Puにおける = 8アイソマーからの崩壊と集団的バンド構造が
Tiと
Pbのビームによる深部非弾性散乱実験によって調べられた。バンド内の正確な
分岐比の測定によって、偶
, 
=150アイソトーンにおける = 8二準中性子アイソマーが9/2
[734]
7/2
[624]の配位であることを確かめた。=152における変形シェルギャップ近傍のこれらのアイソマーは、超重核の一粒子エネルギーの理論的な予言において重要なベンチマークとなる。
CoSnCheung, Y. W.*; Zhang, J. Z.*; Zhu, J. Y.*; Yu, W. C.*; Hu, Y. J.*; Wang, D. G.*; 大友 優香*; 岩佐 和晃*; 金子 耕士; 今井 正樹*; et al.
Physical Review B, 93(24), p.241112_1 - 241112_5, 2016/06
被引用回数：14 パーセンタイル：54.92(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The quasi-skutterudite superconductor LaCoSn undergoes a phase transition at 
= 152 K. By measuring the temperature dependence of heat capacity, electrical resistivity, and the superlattice reflection intensity using X-ray, we explore the character of the phase transition at . Our lattice dynamic calculations found imaginary phonon frequencies around the 
point, when the high temperature structure is used in the calculations, indicating that the structure is unstable at the zero temperature limit. The combined experimental and computational results establish that is associated with a second-order structural transition with = (0.5, 0.5, 0) (or the point). Further electronic band structure calculations reveal Fermi surface sheets with low-curvature segments, which allow us to draw qualitative comparison with both SrIrSn and SrRhSn in which similar physics has been discussed recently.
執行 信寛*; 魚住 祐介*; 今林 洋一*; 板敷 祐太朗*; 佐藤 大樹; 梶本 剛*; 佐波 俊哉*; 古場 裕介*; 高田 真志*; 松藤 成弘*; et al.
JAEA-Conf 2014-002, p.81 - 87, 2015/02
高エネルギー加速器施設の遮蔽設計には、原子力機構を中心に開発されているPHITSや欧州原子核研究機構を中心に開発されているFLUKAなどのモンテカルロ法に基づく放射線輸送コードが利用されている。これら放射線輸送コードの予測精度を検証するには、核反応の素過程に関する二重微分断面積の実験データとの比較が必要である。しかし、重イオン入射反応に関する実験データは乏しく、荷電粒子生成に関するものはほとんど存在しない。そこで、放射線医学総合研究所のHIMAC加速器を用い290MeV/uのAr入射反応に対する炭素原子核からの陽子,重陽子及び三重陽子生成二重微分断面積を測定した。生成した荷電粒子は、ビーム軸に対して15, 30, 45, 60, 75及び90度方向に配置した液体有機シンチレータで検出した。各荷電粒子は、飛行時間と検出器でのエネルギー損失の情報から識別できる。実験データをPHITS及びFLUKAと比較したところ、陽子生成については実験データの傾向を再現するものの、重陽子及び三重陽子生成については、両コードで全く再現できず、各コードによる計算値の間にも大きな差があることが分かった。これは、既存の核反応模型では重陽子や三重陽子の放出に必要な核子の同伴および癒着過程を適切に取り扱えていないためと考えられる。本研究で得られる知見は、放射線輸送コードにおける核反応模型の改良に貢献することが期待できる。
