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JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2022

Kokubun, Yuji; Nakada, Akira; Seya, Natsumi; Nagaoka, Mika; Koike, Yuko; Kubota, Tomohiro; Hirao, Moe; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2023-052, 118 Pages, 2024/03

JAEA-Review-2023-052.pdf:3.67MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2022. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2021

Nakada, Akira; Kanai, Katsuta; Kokubun, Yuji; Nagaoka, Mika; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei*; Kubota, Tomohiro; Hirao, Moe; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2022-079, 116 Pages, 2023/03

JAEA-Review-2022-079.pdf:2.77MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2021. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2020

Nakano, Masanao; Nakada, Akira; Kanai, Katsuta; Nagaoka, Mika; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei; Kubota, Tomohiro; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2021-040, 118 Pages, 2021/12

JAEA-Review-2021-040.pdf:2.48MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2020. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on the effluent control of low level liquid waste in Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories FY2019

Nakano, Masanao; Fujii, Tomoko; Nagaoka, Mika; Koike, Yuko; Yamada, Ryohei; Kubota, Tomohiro; Yoshii, Hideki*; Otani, Kazunori*; Hiyama, Yoshinori*; Kikuchi, Masaaki*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2020-070, 120 Pages, 2021/02

JAEA-Review-2020-070.pdf:2.47MB

Based on the regulations (the safety regulation of Tokai Reprocessing Plant, the safety regulation of nuclear fuel material usage facilities, the radiation safety rule, the regulation about prevention from radiation hazards due to radioisotopes, which are related with the nuclear regulatory acts, the local agreement concerning with safety and environment conservation around nuclear facilities, the water pollution control law, and by law of Ibaraki Prefecture), the effluent control of liquid waste discharged from the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories of Japan Atomic Energy Agency has been performed. This report describes the effluent control results of the liquid waste in the fiscal year 2019. In this period, the concentrations and the quantities of the radioactivity in liquid waste discharged from the reprocessing plant, the plutonium fuel fabrication facilities, and the other nuclear fuel material usage facilities were much lower than the limits authorized by the above regulations.

Journal Articles

Isotope-selective microscale imaging of radioactive Cs without isobaric interferences using sputtered neutral mass spectrometry with two-step resonant ionization employing newly-developed Ti:Sapphire lasers

Sakamoto, Tetsuo*; Morita, Masato*; Kanenari, Keita*; Tomita, Hideki*; Sonnenschein, V.*; Saito, Kosuke*; Ohashi, Masaya*; Kato, Kotaro*; Iguchi, Tetsuo*; Kawai, Toshihide*; et al.

Analytical Sciences, 34(11), p.1265 - 1270, 2018/11

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:31.52(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

The Project for grouting development for high level radioactive waste repository, 7; A Study on clogging characteristics during grout injection in sand column

Ohashi, Hideki*; Koyama, Tomofumi*; Hasui, Akinori*; Katayama, Tatsuo*; Kuzuha, Yuji

Doboku Gakkai Heisei-23-Nendo Zenkoku Taikai Dai-66-Kai Nenji Gakujutsu Koenkai Koen Gaiyoshu (DVD-ROM), p.77 - 78, 2011/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ambegaokar-Baratoff relations for Josephson critical current in heterojunctions with multigap superconductors

Ota, Yukihiro; Nakai, Noriyuki; Nakamura, Hiroki; Machida, Masahiko; Inotani, Daisuke*; Ohashi, Yoji*; Koyama, Tomio*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physical Review B, 81(21), p.214511_1 - 214511_6, 2010/06

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:75.32(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

An extension of the Ambegaokar-Baratoff relation to a superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) Josephson junction with multiple tunneling channels is derived. Applying the resultant relation to a SIS Josephson junction formed by an iron-based (five-band) and a single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) type superconductors, a theoretical bound of the Josephson critical current ($$I_{rm c}$$) multiplied by the resistance of the junction ($$R_{rm n}$$) is given. We reveal that such a bound is useful for identifying the pairing symmetry of iron-pnictide superconductors. One finds that if a measured value of $$I_{rm c}R_{rm n}$$ is smaller than the bound then the symmetry is $$pm s$$-wave, and otherwise $$s$$-wave without any sign changes. In addition, we stress that temperature dependence of $$I_{rm c}R_{rm n}$$ is sensitive to the difference of the gap functions from the BCS type gap formula in the above heterojunction.

Journal Articles

Stripe formation in fermionic atoms on 2-D optical lattice; DMRG studies for $$n$$-leg repulsive Hubbard ladders

Machida, Masahiko; Okumura, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 22(3), p.275 - 279, 2009/04

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.07(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vortex core structure in strongly correlated superfluidity

Yamada, Susumu; Okumura, Masahiko; Machida, Masahiko; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physica C, 468(15-20), p.1237 - 1240, 2008/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:6.29(Physics, Applied)

In order to study the vortex core electronic structure in high-T$$_{c}$$ superconductors, we examine 1-D Hubbard model with trap potential by using the density matrix renormalization group method. Instead of directly treating the vortex, the approach mimics the carrier density depression inside the vortex core via the trap potential and exactly calculate strong correlation effects on the depressed region. Consequently, we find that the Mott state emerges in the central region and the metallic edge surrounds the Mott region. Furthermore, when adding spin imbalance, the calculations reveal that a local antiferromagnetic order covers the Mott state region, and moreover, the antiferromagnetic order modulates with a long periodicity. We expect that these results closely relate to the vortex core electronic structure while their calculation results can be directly compared with atomic Fermi gases loaded on an optical lattice.

Journal Articles

Correlation effects on atom-density profiles of one- and two-dimensional polarized atomic fermi gases loaded on an optical lattice

Machida, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Okumura, Masahiko; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physical Review A, 77(5), p.053614_1 - 053614_8, 2008/05

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:56.41(Optics)

We investigate effects of optical lattice potential in one- and two-dimensional two-component trapped Fermi gases with population imbalances. Using the exact diagonalization and the density matrix renormalization group methods complementarily, we calculate the atom density profile from the groundstate many-body wavefunction as a function of attractive interaction strength for various population imbalances. The numerical results reveal that although a phase separation between the superfluid core and the shell cloud of excess atoms occurs as observed in experiments without the optical lattice, the population imbalance generally remains in the core region in contrast to the non-lattice cases. The essence of the numerical results in a strong attractive regime can be explained by an effective model composed of Cooper pairs and excess major fermions.

Journal Articles

Strong pairing and microscopic inhomogeneity of lattice fermion systems

Yamada, Susumu; Machida, Masahiko; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physica C, 463-465, p.103 - 106, 2007/10

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Physics, Applied)

In order to study an interplay between electronic inhomogeneity and superconductivity as seen in High-Tc cuprates as well as to predict effects of optical lattice in atomic Fermi gases, we numerically examine attractive Hubbard model in the absence of the translation symmetry. For the purpose, we systematically calculate the particle density profile for both 1-D and 2-D attractive Hubbard models with harmonic potential wells using the exact diagonalization and the density-matrix renormalization group methods. The numerical results reveal that fine inhomogeneous zigzag patterns universally emerge in the 1-D model case and the zig-zag structure becomes checkerboard type in the 2-D one. Moreover, it is numerically and theoretically found that such inhomogeneities are caused by double occupation component, i.e., pairs tightly bound on a site. These calculation results are universal for many-body Fermi-particle systems on lattice. We predict that the behavior described above is widely observable from atomic Fermi gas to strong coupled superconductors including High-Tc superconductors.

Journal Articles

Ultra large-scale exact-diagonalization for confined fermion-Hubbard model on the Earth Simulator; Exploration of superfluidity in confined strongly-correlated systems

Yamada, Susumu; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Kano, Takuma; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*; Machida, Masahiko

Journal of the Earth Simulator, 7, p.23 - 35, 2007/06

In order to explore a possibility of superfluidity in confined strongly-correlated fermion systems, e.g., nano-scale cuprate High-Tc superconductors and atomic Fermi gases loaded on an optical lattice, we implement an exact diagonalization code for their mathematical model, i.e., a trapped Hubbard model on the Earth Simulator. We compare two diagonalization algorithms, the traditional Lanczos method and a new algorithm, the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method, and find that when using the PCG the total CPU time can be reduced to 1/3 $$sim$$ 1/5 compared to the former one since the convergence can be dramatically improved by choosing a good preconditioner and the communication overhead is much more efficiently concealed in the PCG method. Consequently, such a performance improvement enables us to do systematic studies for several parameters. Numerical simulation results reveal that an unconventional type of pairing specific to the confined system, which can cause superfluidity, develops under a strong repulsive interaction.

JAEA Reports

HTTR hydrogen production system structure and main specifications of mock-up test facility (Contract research)

Kato, Michio; Hayashi, Koji; Aita, Hideki; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Sato, Hiroyuki; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Iwatsuki, Jin; Takada, Shoji; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

JAEA-Technology 2007-022, 209 Pages, 2007/03

JAEA-Technology-2007-022.pdf:14.46MB

The mock-up test facility was fabricated to investigate performance of the steam generator for mitigation of the temperature fluctuation of helium gas and transient behavior of the hydrogen production system for HTTR and to obtain experimental data for verification of a dynamic analysis code. The test facility has an approximate hydrogen production capacity of 120Nm$$^{3}$$/h and the steam reforming process of methane; CH$$_{4}$$+H$$_{2}$$O=3H$$_{2}$$+CO, was used for hydrogen production of the test facility. An electric heater was used as a heat source instead of the reactor in order to heat helium gas up to 880 $$^{circ}$$C (4MPa) at the chemical reactor inlet which is the same temperature as the HTTR hydrogen production system. Fabrication of the test facility was completed in February in 2002, and seven cycle operations were carried out from March in 2002 to December in 2004. This report describes the structure and main specifications of the test facility.

Journal Articles

On-site pairing and microscopic inhomogeneneity in confined lattice fermion systems

Machida, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physical Review A, 74(5), p.053621_1 - 053621_6, 2006/11

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:68.34(Optics)

In order to explore a universal feature of atomic Fermi gases loaded on optical lattices, we make a systematic study of the particle density profile for 1-D and 2-D attractive Hubbard models with harmonic potential wells. Using the exact diagonalization scheme and the density-matrix renormalization group technique, we show that fine inhomogeneous zigzag patterns universally emerge in the above models. Theoretical and numerical analyses suggest that these structures originate from an effective repulsive interaction between tightly-bound pairs and a breakdown of translational invariance. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the pattern obtained numerically in the 2-D model is the checkerboard type, which is very similar to results recently observed in a vortex core of High-T$$_c$$ cuprate superconductor.

Journal Articles

Novel pairing in the Hubbard model with confinement potential

Machida, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physica C, 445-448, p.90 - 93, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:12.56(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Annual report on experimental operations and maintenances of mock-up model test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for HTTR hydrogen production system in 2004 fiscal year (Contract research)

Hayashi, Koji; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Morisaki, Norihiro; Kato, Michio; Aita, Hideki; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Takada, Shoji; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

JAEA-Technology 2006-013, 73 Pages, 2006/03

JAEA-Technology-2006-013.pdf:6.27MB

This is annual report on the experimental test operations and maintenances of the mock-up test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for the HTTR hydrogen production system in 2004 fiscal year. The improvement work of catalyst dust filter in combustion system was performed in May 2004, and the performance was confirmed. The sixth experimental test operation was performed from June to July 2004. Periodic inspections on boiler equipment and high-pressure gas production facilities were performed from end of July to September 2004. The seventh experimental test operation was performed from October to December 2004 for chemical reaction shutdown test. From the results, a behavior of the helium-gas cooling system, consists of steam generator and radiator, during chemical reaction shutdown was confirmed. This report is summarized with the outline and the results of the test, maintenance works and inspections, and operation records in mentioned above.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on experimental operations and maintenances of mock-up model test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for HTTR hydrogen production system in 2003 fiscal year (Contract research)

Hayashi, Koji; Morisaki, Norihiro; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Kato, Michio; Aita, Hideki; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Takada, Shoji; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

JAEA-Technology 2006-012, 98 Pages, 2006/03

JAEA-Technology-2006-012.pdf:7.83MB

This is a report on the experimental operations and maintenances of the mock-up test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for the HTTR hydrogen production system in 2003 fiscal year. The fourth and fifth experimental test operations were performed, from May to July and from October to December in 2003, for the following tests; (a)start-up and shutdown operation test, (b)process change test, (c)continuous hydrogen-production test and (d)chemical reaction shutdown test. From the results, a long time-range stability of the hydrogen production system was confirmed, a behavior of the helium-gas cooling system, consists of steam generator and radiator, during chemical reaction shutdown, was understanded, and so on. Periodic inspections on boiler equipment and high-pressure gas production facilities were performed from end of July 2003. This report is summarized on outlines and results of the tests, outlines and results of the periodic inspections, and operation records of the mock-up test facility.

JAEA Reports

Annual report on experimental operations and maintenances of mock-up model test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for HTTR hydrogen production system in 2002 fiscal year (Contract research)

Hayashi, Koji; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Kato, Michio; Aita, Hideki; Morisaki, Norihiro; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Takada, Shoji; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki

JAEA-Technology 2006-011, 132 Pages, 2006/03

JAEA-Technology-2006-011.pdf:9.47MB

This report describes 2002 fiscal-year experimental test operations of the mock-up test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for the HTTR hydrogen production system. The improvement works were performed in May 2002. The second experimental test operation was performed from June 2002 and the performances of the improved parts were confirmed. Periodic inspections on boiler equipment and high-pressure gas production facilities were performed from end of July 2002. The third experimental test operation was performed, from October 2002, for (a)start-up and shutdown test, (b)process change test, (c)chemical reaction shutdown test and (d)characteristics test on steam reformer. It was confirmed that the changes of helium gas temperature, caused at steam reformer, could be mitigated into the target range by the steam generator. Maintenance works of high-pressure gas production facilities were also performed in February 2003. This report is summarized with the outline and the results of the test, maintenance works and inspections, and operation records in mentioned above.

Journal Articles

Reply to comment on "Novel superfluidity in a trapped gas of fermi atoms with repulsive interaction loaded on an optical lattice"

Machida, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Ohashi, Yoji*; Matsumoto, Hideki*

Physical Review Letters, 95(21), P. 218902_1, 2005/11

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:78.53(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Annual report on experimental operation of mock-up model test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for HTTR hydrogen production system in 2001 fiscal year (Contract research)

Hayashi, Koji; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Kato, Michio; Fujisaki, Katsuo*; Aita, Hideki; Takeda, Tetsuaki; Nishihara, Tetsuo; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Ohashi, Hirofumi; Katanishi, Shoji; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2005-032, 46 Pages, 2005/06

JAERI-Tech-2005-032.pdf:4.79MB

This is annual report on the experimental operation of the mock-up test facility with a full-scale reaction tube for the HTTR hydrogen production system in 2001 fiscal year. The first experimental operation was performed during two weeks from March 1, 2002 to March 13, 2002 to test on the thermal hydraulic performance of the steam reformer and also to train the operators. The thermal hydraulic performance test of the steam reformer was performed to evaluate the heat transfer characteristics between helium gas and process gas in the steam reformer. This report is summarized with an overview of the test, the results and its operation records.

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