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Journal Articles

Thermal spin pumping and magnon-phonon-mediated spin-Seebeck effect

Uchida, Kenichi*; Ota, Takeru*; Adachi, Hiroto; Xiao, J.*; Nonaka, Tatsumi*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Bauer, G. E. W.*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Journal of Applied Physics, 111(10), p.103903_1 - 103903_11, 2012/05

 Times Cited Count:124 Percentile:96.15(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

JAEA-Review 2011-043, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2010, P. 173, 2012/01

Three electrostatic accelerators of TIARA were operated smoothly in FY 2010, and all the planned experiments were carried out except those canceled by users or the impact of Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011. On the other hand, Saturday operation for experiments was carried out after October on the Global Nuclear-Human Resource Development Initiative. The yearly operation time of the tandem accelerator, the single-ended accelerator and the ion implanter amounted to 2116, 2367 and 1800 hours, respectively, which were similar to those of usual years. Regarding the single-ended accelerator, the generator in the high-voltage terminal failed and was replaced with new one. A switching magnet was installed for a new branch beam line of the ion implanter. As to the tandem accelerator, In ion was generated and accelerated at intensity of 500 nA.

Journal Articles

Long-range spin Seebeck effect and acoustic spin pumping

Uchida, Kenichi*; Adachi, Hiroto; An, Toshu*; Ota, Takeru*; Toda, Masaya*; Hillebrands, B.*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Nature Materials, 10(10), p.737 - 741, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:229 Percentile:98.47(Chemistry, Physical)

We show that, using a NiFe/Pt bilayer wire on an insulating sapphire plate, electrons in the wire recognize their position on the sapphire. Under a temperature gradient in the sapphire, surprisingly, the voltage generated in the Pt layer is shown to reflect the wire position, although the wire is isolated both electrically and magnetically. This non-local voltage due to the coupling of spins and phonons: the only possible carrier of information in this system. We demonstrate this coupling by directly injecting sound waves, which realizes the acoustic spin pumping. Our finding provides a persuasive answer to the long-range nature of the spin Seebeck effect, and it opens the door to "acoustic spintronics" in which sound waves are exploited for constructing spin-based devices.

Journal Articles

Status of TIARA facility

Yamada, Keisuke; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; et al.

Proceedings of 8th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), 3 Pages, 2011/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

JAEA-Review 2010-065, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2009, P. 181, 2011/01

Three electrostatic accelerators of TIARA were operated smoothly in FY 2009, and all the planned experiments were carried out except those canceled by users. The yearly operation time of the tandem accelerator, the single-ended accelerator and the ion implanter amounted to 2100, 2416 and 1866 hours, respectively. Regarding the single-ended accelerator, the radio frequency oscillator of the ion source mounted in high-voltage terminal and the sequencer for control of the SB beam line failed, and they were replaced. The oven controller of Freeman ion source of the ion implanter was renewed. As to the tandem accelerator, Mn ion was successfully generated and accelerated with intensity of 150 nA.

Journal Articles

Current status of electrostatic accelerators at TIARA

Chiba, Atsuya; Uno, Sadanori; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Agematsu, Takashi; Yokota, Wataru; Kitano, Toshihiko*; Takayama, Terumitsu*; Kanai, Shinji*; Orimo, Takao*; et al.

Dai-23-Kai Tandemu Kasokuki Oyobi Sono Shuhen Gijutsu No Kenkyukai Hokokushu, p.119 - 122, 2010/11

Operation times of each accelerator are keeping the same level as in recent 10 years, Tandem accelerator, Single-ended and Ion implanter amounted to about 2,000, 2,500 and 1,900 hours, respectively. In the last fiscal year, we succeeded in maintaining the terminal voltage of the tandem accelerator to high stability for long periods by exchanging the material of a corona-probe needle to the tungsten (NPS Co.). In the ion-implanter, the oven control system equipped with the Freeman ion source was renewed. There was no trouble to affect on the machine-time in the last fiscal year, so the all planned experiments were carried out.

Journal Articles

Spin Seebeck insulator

Uchida, Kenichi*; Xiao, J.*; Adachi, Hiroto; Oe, Junichiro; Takahashi, Saburo; Ieda, Junichi; Ota, Takeru*; Kajiwara, Yosuke*; Umezawa, Hiromitsu*; Kawai, Hirotaka*; et al.

Nature Materials, 9(11), p.894 - 897, 2010/11

 Times Cited Count:1044 Percentile:99.87(Chemistry, Physical)

Thermoelectric generation is an essential function in future energy-saving technologies. However, it has so far been an exclusive feature of electric conductors, a situation which limits its application; conduction electrons are often problematic in the thermal design of devices. Here we report electric voltage generation from heat flowing in an insulator. We reveal that, despite the absence of conduction electrons, the magnetic insulator LaY$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ can convert a heat flow into a spin voltage. Attached Pt films can then transform this spin voltage into an electric voltage as a result of the inverse spin Hall effect. The experimental result require us to introduce a thermally activated interface spin exchange between LaY$$_{2}$$Fe$$_{5}$$O$$_{12}$$ and Pt. Our findings extend the range of potential materials for thermoelectric applications and provide a crucial piece of information for understanding the physics of the spin Seebeck effect.

Journal Articles

Observation of longitudinal spin-Seebeck effect in magnetic insulators

Uchida, Kenichi*; Adachi, Hiroto; Ota, Takeru*; Nakayama, Hiroyasu*; Maekawa, Sadamichi; Saito, Eiji

Applied Physics Letters, 97(17), p.172505_1 - 172505_3, 2010/10

 Times Cited Count:617 Percentile:99.68(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Status of TIARA facility

Yoshida, Kenichi; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; et al.

Proceedings of 7th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (DVD-ROM), p.23 - 26, 2010/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

JAEA-Review 2009-041, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2008, P. 175, 2009/12

Three electrostatic accelerators of TIARA were operated smoothly in FY 2008, and all the planned experiments were carried out except those canceled by users. The yearly operation time of the tandem accelerator, the single-ended accelerator and the ion implanter amounted to 2009, 2426 and 1882 hours, respectively. Regarding the tandem accelerator, the control system was renewed, and the unstable acceleration voltage caused by mechanical vibration reduced by adjusting the driving mechanism of the pellet chains. The SF$$_{6}$$ gas for the single-ended accelerator was purified, and its storage tank was repainted. As to the ion implanter, Bi$$_{2}$$ ion, which was requested by users, was successfully generated and accelerated with intensity of 0.5$$mu$$A.

Journal Articles

The Present status of TIARA at JAEA-Takasaki

Saito, Yuichi; Yokota, Wataru; Nara, Takayuki; Agematsu, Takashi; Okumura, Susumu; Uno, Sadanori; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; et al.

Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Devices for Space Applications (RASEDA-8), p.95 - 98, 2008/12

Journal Articles

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; et al.

JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 191, 2008/11

Three electrostatic accelerators were operated smoothly in FY 2007, and all the planned experiments were carried out except those canceled by users. The yearly operation time of the tandem accelerator, the single-ended accelerator and the ion implanter amounted to 1949, 2437 and 1900 hours. The high-pressure residual gas of SF$$_{6}$$ is leaking from the SF$$_{6}$$ gas handling system of the tandem accelerator. The most amount of the leak comes out when the accelerator tank pressure is high. Therefore, in order to reduce the leak by lowering the residual gas pressure, a pipe was installed to carry the gas in the high-pressure part of the system for the accelerator to the low-pressure storage tank. As to the ion implanter, Pb ion, which was requested by users, was successfully generated using oven method and accelerated with intensity of 1.5 $$mu$$A.

Journal Articles

Status of accelerators and technical development at TIARA

Yokota, Wataru; Nara, Takayuki; Ishibori, Ikuo; Kurashima, Satoshi; Yoshida, Kenichi; Yuyama, Takahiro; Ishizaka, Tomohisa; Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; et al.

Proceedings of 5th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan and 33rd Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan (CD-ROM), p.22 - 24, 2008/08

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators

Agematsu, Takashi; Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

no journal, , 

Three electrostatic accelerators of TIARA were operated smoothly in FY 2009, and all the planned experiments were carried out except those canceled by users. The yearly operation time of the tandem accelerator, the single-ended accelerator and the ion implanter amounted to 2100, 2416 and 1866 hours, respectively. Regarding the tandem accelerator, the voltage probe needle made of tungsten was replaced with that of nickel-plating metal, and a initial stability of high voltage was maintained for 500 hours as a result. The radio frequency oscillator of the ion source mounted in high-voltage terminal of the single-ended accelerator and the sequencer for control of one of beam line failed and renewed. The superannuated oven controller of Freeman ion source of the ion implanter was replaced with new one. An ion beam of Mn was newly developed with intensity of 150 nA in order to expand ion species for the tandem accelerator.

Oral presentation

Operation of the electrostatic accelerators at TIARA

Uno, Sadanori; Chiba, Atsuya; Yamada, Keisuke; Yokoyama, Akihito; Agematsu, Takashi; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Sato, Takahiro; Okubo, Takeru; Yokota, Wataru; et al.

no journal, , 

The yearly operation time of three electrostatic accelerators at TIARA of Japan Atomic Energy Agency in 2010 was the tandem accelerator, the ion implanter and the single-ended accelerator amounted to 2,116, 1,800 and 2,367 hours, respectively. The tandem accelerator operated smoothly in this year, but stop times by trouble of the ion implanter and the single-ended accelerator was 1 and 2 times, respectively. Three electrostatic accelerators did not have damage when the Tohoku Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011. However, these accelerators were not able to operate during the planned power outage by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). The tandem accelerator accelerated ion beam of In, which gave intensity of 500 nA with stability. Additionally, the ion implanter generated maximum 400 nA at ion beam of Gd, which was used in experiments for the users.

Oral presentation

Mach-Zehnder type thermo-optic switch fabricated by proton beam writing

Ozawa, Yusuke*; Kubota, Hitoshi*; Miura, Kenta*; Hanaizumi, Osamu*; Noguchi, Katsuya*; Sato, Takahiro; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Koka, Masashi; Takano, Katsuyoshi*; Okubo, Takeru; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Prototype of thermo-optic switch consisting of Mach-Zehnder polymer waveguide drawn by focused proton beam

Miura, Kenta*; Sato, Takahiro; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Koka, Masashi; Takano, Katsuyoshi*; Okubo, Takeru; Yamazaki, Akiyoshi; Kada, Wataru; Yokoyama, Akihito; Kamiya, Tomihiro; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Development of fabrication technique of optical functional devices by ion beam irradiation

Miura, Kenta*; Hanaizumi, Osamu*; Kada, Wataru*; Ozawa, Yusuke*; Inada, Kazuki*; Kubota, Atsushi*; Kawashima, Akihiro*; Sato, Takahiro; Ishii, Yasuyuki; Koka, Masashi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of thermal diffusivity measurement method for surface coating material by the laser spot periodic heating radiation thermometry method

Hayashi, Takeru*; Nishi, Tsuyoshi*; Ota, Hiromichi*; Hatori, Kimihito*; Awano, Takaaki*; Igarashi, Takahiro; Koshina, Takafumi*

no journal, , 

In order to establish deterioration diagnosis technology for surface coating materials, we examined the measurement method and analysis method. The local thermal diffusivity could be measured by the laser spot periodic heating radiation thermometry method. In addition, it was also measured the thermal diffusivity by the xenon flash method to compare that by the laser spot periodic heating radiation thermometry method. A two-layer analytical formula was constructed for the coating sample, because there is a possibility that single-layer analysis may not give accurate results. As a result of measurement at room temperature, the thermal diffusivity decreased remarkably in the thickness direction measurement when the coating surface was placed on the detection surface side. On the other hand, the thermal diffusivity kept remained when the coating surface was placed on the heating surface side.

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