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Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; D
llmann, Ch. E.*; Ackermann, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Boll, R. A.*; Brand, H.*; Cox, D. M.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 102(6), p.064602_1 - 064602_9, 2020/12
被引用回数：56 パーセンタイル：98.47(Physics, Nuclear)原子番号119及び120を持つ超重元素の合成を目指した探索実験を、それぞれ
Ti+
Bk及びTi+Cf核融合-粒子蒸発反応を用いて、ガス充填型反跳分離装置TASCAにて実施した。4ヶ月間におよぶビーム照射実験を行ったが、どちらの元素も検出されず、その生成断面積の上限値は65fb及び200fbであった。119, 120番元素が観測されなかった理由について、安定の島領域の超重元素の核分裂障壁の高さを予測する様々な理論計算値を用いて、核融合-粒子蒸発反応の概念を用いて議論した。
Ca+Bk leading to formation of the element Ts (Z=117)Khuyagbaatar, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Ackermann, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Boll, R. A.*; Brand, H.*; Cox, D. M.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 99(5), p.054306_1 - 054306_16, 2019/05
被引用回数：28 パーセンタイル：92.04(Physics, Nuclear)Ca+B融合反応を用いて117番元素(Ts)合成実験を行い、117番元素に起因すると思われる4つの
崩壊連鎖を観測した。うち2つは長い崩壊連鎖で、
Tsの崩壊に起因するものと同定された。他の2つは短い崩壊連鎖で、
Tsの崩壊に起因すると考えると矛盾しない。今回の結果と過去の文献値を比較したところ、今回の我々の結果は過去の文献値をほぼ再現し、117番元素合成の事実を強く再確認する結果となった。
Ca + Bk fusion reaction leading to element Z = 117; Long-lived -decaying 
Db and discovery of 
LrKhuyagbaatar, J.*; Yakushev, A.*; Dllmann, Ch. E.*; Ackermann, D.*; Andersson, L.-L.*; 浅井 雅人; Block, M.*; Boll, R. A.*; Brand, H.*; Cox, D. M.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 112(17), p.172501_1 - 172501_5, 2014/05
被引用回数：217 パーセンタイル：98.39(Physics, Multidisciplinary)ドイツ重イオン研究所のガス充填型反跳核分離装置TASCAを用いてCa + Bk核融合反応で生成する原子番号117の超重元素の観測に成功した。この結果は、過去にロシアのフレーロフ研究所が報告した117番新元素の結果を再確認するもので、117番元素の合成及び発見を確かなものとする成果である。一方、117番元素からの崩壊連鎖の最後の原子核は、過去に報告されたDbではなく、未知核種Lrであり、Dbは非常に長い寿命を持つ崩壊核種であることを明らかにした。
Vascon, A.; Wiehl, N.*; Runke, J.*; Drebert, J.*; Reich, T.*; Trautmann, N.*; Cremer, B.*; K
gler, T.*; Beyer, R.*; Junghans, A. R.*; et al.
no journal, ,
In the last years efforts have been undertaken to improve the quality of nuclear targets. Experiments have been performed with lanthanide elements. Plating parameters have been varied and their effects on the material properties of the produced targets have been investigated. The combined use of as smooth as possible substrates and low volatility solvents has turned out to be effective for the production of smooth defect-free layers. The comparison between the performance of these layers and conventional targets has been studied in spectroscopy experiments. Improvements in relative detection efficiency of as much as 15% have been achieved. In the symposium, the plating parameters that have a crucial influence on the material properties and performance of nuclear targets will be discussed. Results of the application of the optimized plating procedure to the production of actinide targets will be also shown.
Vascon, A.; Wiehl, N.*; Runke, J.*; Drebert, J.*; Reich, T.*; Trautmann, N.*; Cremer, B.*; Kgler, T.*; Beyer, R.*; Junghans, A.*; et al.
no journal, ,
TRAKULA is a joint research project of the German Federal Ministry of Science and Education (BMBF) whose main focus is on obtaining high-quality nuclear data relevant to the transmutation of radioactive waste. Fission cross section measurements on actinides, carried out as a part of the TRAKULA project, require well characterized and very homogeneous large-area actinide targets. Molecular plating is one of the most successfully applied techniques for the production of nuclear targets. The element of interest is electrodeposited from an organic medium with quantitative yields. Yet MP-produced targets are usually defective, characterized by surface cracks, and sometimes with poor structural rigidity. Such properties negatively affect the experiments to be performed. In order to produce optimum targets for TRAKULA, in the last years we have undertaken efforts to improve the quality of the obtained layers. The latest results of these studies will be reported, which allowed identifying those plating parameters that have a crucial influence on the homogeneity, structural rigidity, surface roughness, and morphology of the layers. The presentation will also demonstrate that nuclear targets perform differently depending on the properties of the layers. Finally, characterization analyses and preliminary results of the performance of the targets produced for the TRAKULA-related fission experiments will be shown.
